Chidule cha zida za NC
1. Tanthauzo la zida za NC:
Zida za CNC zimatanthawuza nthawi yanthawi zonse ya zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zida zamakina a CNC (ma CNC lathes, makina a CNC mphero, makina obowola a CNC, makina otopetsa a CNC ndi mphero, malo opangira makina, mizere yodziwikiratu ndi makina osinthika opangira).
2. Zida zamakina a NC:
1) Ndi ntchito yabwino yodula, chidacho chimakhala chokhazikika komanso cholondola kwambiri, ndipo chimatha kudula mwachangu komanso kudula mwamphamvu mkati.CNC Machining magawondiCNC kutembenuza magawo.
2) Chidacho chimakhala ndi moyo wapamwamba.Zida zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zida zomangidwa ndi simenti kapena zida zogwira ntchito kwambiri (monga masamba a ceramic, masamba a cubic boron nitride, masamba ophatikizika a diamondi ndi masamba okutidwa).Zida zachitsulo zothamanga kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri chokhala ndi cobalt, vanadium yapamwamba, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri.
3) Chida (tsamba) chimakhala chosinthika bwino ndipo chingasinthidwe mwachangu.Chidacho chikhoza kusinthidwa zokha komanso mofulumira kuti muchepetse nthawi yothandizira.
4) Chidacho chimakhala cholondola kwambiri.Chidacho ndi choyenera pokonza zida zolondola kwambiri, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zolozera
Thupi la chida ndi tsamba zimakhala ndi kulondola kobwerezabwereza kobwerezabwereza, kotero kuti khalidwe labwino lokonzekera likhoza kupezeka.
5) Wodulayo ali ndi chip chodalirika chopiringitsa ndi chip breaking performance.Chida cha makina a NC sichingayimitsidwe mwakufuna kuti mugwire tchipisi.Tchipisi zazitali pakukonza zidzakhudza chitetezo ndi kukonza bwino kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.(Chenjerani: akaunti yovomerezeka ya WeChat kuti mudziwe zambiri zothandiza)
6) Wodulayo ali ndi ntchito yosintha mawonekedwe.Wodulira amatha kukhazikitsidwa kunja kwa makina (chida chokhazikitsa) kapena kulipidwa mkati mwa makinawo kuti achepetse nthawi yosinthira chida.
7) Chidachi chitha kuzindikira kutsatiridwa, kukhazikika ndi kuwongolera modularization Chida cha serialization, standardization ndi modularization ndizothandiza pakukonza mapulogalamu, kasamalidwe ka zida ndi kuchepetsa mtengo.
8) Mipikisano zinchito zikuchokera ndi ukatswiri.
3. Magawo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito zida za NC ndi:
1) The processing makhalidwe a makampani magalimoto ndi: choyamba, misa kupanga ndi msonkhano mzere kupanga;chachiwiri, zinthu processing ndi okhazikika.Pofuna kukhathamiritsa kupanga, kuwongolera bwino komanso kuchita bwino, makampani amagalimoto apereka zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera bwino kwa makina ndi moyo wautumiki wa zida.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ya mzere wa msonkhano, pofuna kupewa kutsekedwa kwa mzere wonse wa kupanga ndi kutaya kwakukulu kwachuma chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zida, kusintha kovomerezeka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.Izi zimaikanso patsogolo wapadera mkulu chofunika kukhazikika kwa chida khalidwe.
2) Makhalidwe opangira ntchito zazamlengalenga ndi awa: choyamba, zofunikira pakuwongolera kulondola ndizokwera;chachiwiri, zipangizo ndi zovuta kukonza.Zigawo ndi zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampaniwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotentha kwambiri komanso zotayira za nickel titaniyamu (monga INCONEL718) zolimba komanso zolimba.
3) Zida zambiri zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi turbine yayikulu, turbine ya nthunzi, jenereta ndi opanga injini za dizilo ndi zazikulu komanso zodula.Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kulondola kwa magawo omwe akuyenera kukonzedwa ndikuchepetsa zinyalala pakukonza.Choncho, zida zotumizidwa kunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mafakitalewa.
4) Monga mwambi umati, "Hatchi yabwino imafunikira chishalo chabwino" m'mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zamakina a CNC.Kuti kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wazinthu, ndikupatsanso kusewera kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina a CNC, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochokera kunja.
5) M'mabizinesi awa, mabizinesi omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja amakonda kulabadira kwambiri chitsimikiziro chakuchita bwino komanso mtundu.Kuphatikiza apo, pali mafakitale ena ambiri, monga mafakitale a nkhungu, mabizinesi ankhondo ndi ntchito zina za zida za CNC ndizofala kwambiri.
Mtundu woyamba wa CNC cutter
① SANDVIK:
Sandvik Cologne ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri yodulira zitsulo pansi pa Sandvik Gulu, komanso wopanga zida zapadziko lonse lapansi wa 1 komanso wogulitsa pamakampani opanga zitsulo.
② SECO:
Sweden Shangao Tool Co., Ltd., imodzi mwazinthu khumi zapamwamba kwambiri pazida za CNC, ndi kampani yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zida zama carbide.Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha zida zake zamphero ndi kutembenuza ndi masamba.Ndi bizinesi yaukadaulo yophatikiza R&D, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zida zosiyanasiyana zama carbide zomata zitsulo.
③ WALTER:
Walter Tool Co., Ltd., imodzi mwa zida khumi zapamwamba za CNC, chida chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, komanso imodzi mwazopanga zida zodziwika bwino za carbide, idayamba ku Germany mu 1919, ndipo yapanga bizinesi yapamwamba yokhala ndi mitundu yonse. zida zida, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka zitsulo kudula chida mabizinesi mu makampani.
④ Kennametal:
Kenner Tool Co., Ltd., imodzi mwazinthu khumi zapamwamba za zida za NC, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1938 ku United States.Ndiwotsogola wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi wopereka zida zothetsera mavuto, bizinesi yotsogola m'makampani apadziko lonse lapansi amigodi ndi zida zomangira misewu, bizinesi yotsogola kwambiri pamsika waku North America wodula zitsulo, komanso kampani yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zida za carbide.
⑤ ISCAR:
Iska Tool Co., Ltd., imodzi mwazinthu khumi zapamwamba za zida za CNC, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zopangira zida zodulira zitsulo padziko lapansi, bizinesi yotsogola pantchito yopanga zitsulo ndi kupanga makina padziko lonse lapansi, opanga zida zazikulu kwambiri zakunja zokhala ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri ku China.
Kusanja kwa mipeni m'madera osiyanasiyana kumawonetseranso mtengo ndi khalidwe loyamba: mipeni yaku Europe ndi America (pamwambapa) yachiwiri: mipeni yaku Japan ndi mipeni yaku Korea monga Mitsubishi Integrated Materials, Sumitomo Electric, Toshiba Tekolo, Kyocera, Daijie, Hitachi, Teguke, etc. Chachitatu: Taiwan mipeni, monga Zhengheyuan, Zhouchedao, etc. Chachinayi: mipeni zoweta, monga Zhuzhou Diamondi, Dongguan Nescat, Chengdu Sentai Engel, Chengdu Qianmu, Shanggong, Hagong, etc.
Gulu ndi mawonekedwe a zida za NC
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka zida, zitha kugawidwa mu:
1) Mtundu wophatikizika: wodulayo amaphatikizidwa ndikupangidwa ndi chopanda kanthu popanda kupatukana;
2) kuwotcherera mtundu: olumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera, wodula kapamwamba;
3) Mtundu wa Clamping: Mtundu wa clamping umagawidwa kukhala wosalozera komanso wolozera;Nthawi zambiri, zida za NC ndi zamtundu wamakina!(4) Mitundu yapadera: monga chodulira pawiri ndi chodula chodabwitsa;
Malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chida, zitha kugawidwa mu:
1) High liwiro zitsulo wodula;
2) Carbide wodula;
3) Zida za Ceramic;
4) Ultra mkulu kuthamanga sintered chida;
Ikhoza kugawidwa mu:
1) Zida zotembenuza: kuphatikiza zozungulira, bwalo lamkati, ulusi, chida chodulira poyambira, chida chodulira, ndi zina zambiri.
2) Zida zobowola;Kuphatikiza kubowola, tap, reamer, etc.
3) Chida chotopetsa;
4) Zida zogaya;Kuphatikizira chodula kumaso, chodulira mphero, chodula mbali zitatu, ndi zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-05-2022