Abantu abaningi bafuna ukonga amawasha ayisicaba noma amawasha asentwasahlobo ukuze bonge izindleko.Eqinisweni, amawasha ayisicaba namawasha asentwasahlobo ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamabhawodi.Namuhla sizokwethula amaphedi ayisicaba nama-spring pads.
Iphedi eyisicaba yesokunxele, iphedi yentwasahlobo yesokudla
Iwasha eyisicaba iyidiski yensimbi eyindilinga enembobo phakathi.Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokuyibhoboza nge-iron plate.Uyazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani kahle iwasha eyisicaba nokuthi uyini umsebenzi wayo othile?Iwasha eyisicaba iyidiski eyinsimbi enembobo phakathi.Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokuyibhoboza nge-iron plate.Uyazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle iwasha eyisicaba nokuthi uyini umsebenzi wayo othile?
Amawasha ayisicaba ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amabhawodi namantongomane ukuthi angakhiyi.Zisetshenziswa noma kuphi lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinsimbi.Kodwa ungayikhetha kanjani iwasha eyisicaba efanele izidingo zakho?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amawasha ayisicaba awuhlobo lwewasha olusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezikulufu nezinto zokusebenza ezinkulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphawu oluqinile.Uma usebenzisa amawasha ayisicaba, ngokuvamile kungcono ukuwasebenzisa ngokuhambisana namantongomane.
Lapho ugcina amawasha ayisicaba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi anezici ezidingekayo ukuze unikeze uphawu olusebenzayo.Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:
1. Lapho usebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, khetha amawasha ayisicaba aklanyelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme nokucindezela, ukuvimbela ukuvuza ukuthi kungenzeki.
2. Uma unamathisela iwasha eyisicaba endaweni yokuxhumana, qinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kokuvala kulungile ukuze uqinisekise uphawu oluhle.
3. Iwasha eyisicaba kufanele ibe nekhono elihle lokunqanda imibimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.Lokhu kuzovimbela ukulimala kwezikulufu kanye nokuvela kokuvuza komoya.
4. Gwema ukungcola lapho usebenzisa amawasha ayisicaba.
5. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa iwasha eyisicaba ukuthi yenza ukuqaqa kube lula.
6. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi iwasha eyisicaba isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile.
Ukuze uthole okuningi kumawasha akho ayisicaba, khetha lawo ane-dip-plated ngezinto ezilwa nokugqwala kanye nezinto zokulwa nokugqwala.Lokhu ngeke nje kukugcinele isikhathi nomzamo kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwewasha eliyisicaba.
Lapho ukhetha ama-washer ayisicaba azosetshenziswa nama-bolts namantongomane, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunaka inkinga ye-electrochemical corrosion engenzeka lapho izinsimbi ezahlukene zihlangana.Ngakho-ke, impahla ye-washer eyisicaba kufanele ifane nempahla yezingxenye ezixhunyiwe, njengensimbi, insimbi ye-alloy, insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium alloy, njll. Ezimeni lapho kudingeka khona ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, ama-alloys ethusi angaba esetshenzisiwe.
Okwesibili, ububanzi bangaphakathi bewasha eliyisicaba kufanele kukhethwe ngokusekelwe enanini elikhulu lentambo noma ububanzi be-screw.Nokho, uma impahla ezoxhunywa ithambile (njengezinto eziyinhlanganisela) noma ububanzi obungaphandle bufana newasha yasentwasahlobo, inani elikhulu kufanele likhethwe.
Okwesithathu, uma ukhetha ukubeka i-W washer ngaphansi kwe-bolt noma i-screw head, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-fillet ngaphansi kwekhanda kanye ne-washer.Ukuze ufeze lokhu, ungakhetha i-washer eyisicaba ene-chamfer yembobo yangaphakathi.
Okwesine, ama-washers ensimbi kufanele asetshenziselwe ama-bolts abalulekile anama-diameter amakhulu noma ukwandisa ukumelana ne-extrusion.Amawasha ensimbi kufanele futhi asetshenziselwe i-tension bolt noma i-tension-shear composite bolt.
Ekugcineni, ama-gaskets akhethekile asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile.Isibonelo, ama-gaskets e-copper angasetshenziswa uma i-conductivity iyadingeka, futhi ama-washers wokuvala angasetshenziswa uma ukuqina komoya kuyadingeka.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephedi eliyisicaba ukukhulisa indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwesikulufu nomshini.Ukwengeza, kusiza ukuqeda noma yimuphi umonakalo endaweni yomshini obangelwa i-spring pad ngenkathi ususa izikulufa.Uma usebenzisa i-flat pad, kufanele ibekwe eduze kwendawo yomshini futhi i-spring pad kufanele ibekwe phakathi kwe-flat pad kanye ne-nut.Iphedi eyisicaba inyusa indawo ethwala ingcindezi yesikulufu kuyilapho iphedi yasentwasahlobo idlala indima ekuhlinzekeni ukubhafa nokuvikela ngokumelene namandla ukuvimbela izikulufu ukuthi zingaxegi.Kodwa-ke, amaphedi ayisicaba nawo angasetshenziswa njengamaphedi omhlatshelo.
Iphedi eliyisicaba livame ukusetshenziswa njengephedi yokwengeza noma i-pad ye-pressure pad.Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa ukuvikelacnc izingxenyekusuka emonakalweni nokunciphisa ingcindezi phakathi kwamantongomane nemishini, ngaleyo ndlela idlala indima yokuvikela.Kodwa-ke, amawasha ayisicaba awakwazi ukudlala indima emelene nokuzamazama komhlaba futhi awanawo umthelela ovimbela ukuxega.Umsebenzi wephedi eliyisicaba:
1. Khulisa indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwesikulufu nomshini.
2. Susa umonakalo ebusweni bomshini obangelwa i-spring pad lapho ususa izikulufa.Uma usebenzisa, kufanele kube i-spring pad kanye ne-flat pad;i-flat pad iseduze nobuso bomshini, futhi i-spring pad iphakathi kwe-flat pad ne-nut.Iphedi eyisicaba iwukwandisa indawo ethwala ingcindezi yesikulufu.Ukuze uvimbele izikulufu ukuthi zingaxegi, amaphedi asentwasahlobo adlala inani elithile lokubhafa nokuvikela lapho kusetshenziswa amandla.Kodwa-ke, amaphedi ayisicaba angasetshenziswa njengamaphedi omhlatshelo.
3. Kodwa isetshenziswa kaningi njengephedi yokwengeza noma i-flat pressure pad.
Inzuzo:
① Ngokukhulisa indawo yokuxhumana, izingxenye zingavikelwa ekulimaleni;
② ukukhulisa indawo yokuxhumana kunciphisa ingcindezi phakathi kwentongomane nemishini, ngaleyo ndlela kudlala indima yokuvikela.
Okushodayo:
①Amawasha ayisicaba awakwazi ukudlala indima emelene nokuzamazama komhlaba;
②Amawasha ayisicaba nawo awanawo umthelela ovimbela ukuxega.
Iwasha yasentwasahlobo inemisebenzi eminingana.
Okokuqala, inikeza amandla okunwebeka kumantongomane ngemva kokuba seliqinisiwe.La mandla amelana namantongomane futhi alivimbele ukuthi lingawi kalula, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukungqubuzana phakathi kwentongomane nebhawodi.
Okwesibili, amawasha ayisicaba awavamile ukusetshenziswa lapho kusetshenziswa amawasha asentwasahlobo, ngaphandle uma edingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ingaphezulu lezinto zokubopha kanye nezindawo ezifakwayo.Amawasha asentwasahlobo avame ukusetshenziswa kuzixhumi, futhi anohlangothi oluthambile noluqinile noluphukayo.Inhloso eyinhloko yalawa mawasha ukukhulisa indawo yokuxhumana, ukusabalalisa ukucindezela, nokuvimbela i-washer ethambile ukuthi ingachotshozwa.
Amawasha asentwasahlobo anezinzuzo eziningana.
Okokuqala, banomphumela omuhle wokulwa nokuxegisa.
Okwesibili, banomphumela omuhle wokulwa nokuzamazama komhlaba.
Okwesithathu, kulula ukuzifaka futhi zinezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza.Kodwa-ke, ama-spring washers athinteka kakhulu ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.Uma izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingezinhle noma ukwelashwa okushisa kungenziwanga kahle, ukuqhekeka kungenzeka.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi onokwethenjelwa.
Lapho usebenza nemithwalo emincane futhi engekho ngaphansi kokudlidliza, kufanele usebenzise amaphedi ayisicaba.
Kodwa-ke, lapho umthwalo usumkhulu futhi ujwayele ukudlidliza, inhlanganisela yamaphedi ayisicaba namaphedi anwebekayo ayadingeka.Iziwashi zasentwasahlobo ngokuvamile azisetshenziswa zodwa, kodwa ngokuhlangana namanye amaphedi.Empeleni, amaphedi ayisicaba kanye namaphedi asentwasahlobo kuvame ukufaniswa namanye futhi asetshenziswe ndawonye, okuholela ezinzuzweni ezinjengokuvikelwa kwezingxenye, ukuvimbela ukuxegiswa kwamantongomane, nokunciphisa ukudlidliza.Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezicelo eziningi.
Izikulufu ezihlanganisa iwashi eliyisicaba zingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni.
Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwazo nokusebenza kwazo.Imisebenzi eyinhloko yama-gaskets flat ekuhlanganiseni yilezi:
1. Ukuhlinzeka nge-bearing surface: Uma indawo yokuthwala ye-bolt noma i-nut inganele ukumboza ngokugcwele izingxenye ezixhunyiwe, i-gasket inganikeza indawo enkulu yokuthwala umthwalo.
2. Ukunciphisa ukucindezela endaweni esekelayo: Uma indawo yokuthwala incane kakhulu, noma ukucindezela kwe-bearing surface kuphezulu kakhulu, i-gasket inganciphisa ukucindezelwa kwendawo yokuthwala noma yenza kube okufanayo.
3. Ukuzinzisa i-coefficient yokungqubuzana kwendawo esekelayo: Lapho ukucaba kwendawo esekelayo yento exhunyiweizingxenye ze-cncimpofu, njengezingxenye zokugxiviza, iba bucayi ekubanjweni okubangelwa ukuthintana kwendawo, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwe-coefficient yokungqubuzana kwendawo esekelayo.I-gasket ingakwazi ukuzinzisa i-coefficient yokungqubuzana kwendawo esekelayo.
4. Ukuvikela indawo esekelayo: Uma uqinisa ama-bolts noma amantongomane, kunengozi yokunwaya ubuso bezingxenye ezixhunyiwe.I-gasket inomsebenzi wokuvikela indawo esekelayo.
2. Izindlela zokuhluleka zamabhawodi ahlanganisa amawasha ayisicaba
Imodi yokwehluleka yenhlanganisela ye-washer eyisicaba-ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-gasket ne-fillet engezansi yekhanda lomshudo
1) Isenzakalo sokwehluleka
Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ezingase ziphakame lapho kusetshenziswa amabhawudo enhlanganisela yewashi eliyisicaba wukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-gasket ne-fillet engezansi yekhanda lomshudo.Lokhu kungabangela i-torque engavamile kanye nokujikeleza okubi kwe-gasket ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa.
Ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-gasket kanye ne-fillet engezansi yekhanda le-bolt kubonakala kalula ngegebe elisobala phakathi kwe-gasket kanye ne-bearing surface ephansi yekhanda le-bolt.Lokhu kungaholela ekulinganeni okungalungile kwebhawodi ne-gasket lapho ibhawodi liqiniswa.
2) Imbangela yokwehluleka
Esinye sezizathu ezingenzeka zokuphazamiseka lapho kuhlanganiswa i-gasket ye-bolt kanye ne-fillet ephansi yekhanda le-bolt ukuthi i-fillet ephansi yekhanda le-bolt ingase ibe nkulu kakhulu noma umklamo wangaphakathi wokuvula i-gasket ungase ube mncane kakhulu noma ungacabangi.Lokhu kubangela ukuphazamiseka ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-gasket ne-bolt.
3) Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa
Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuphazamiseka lapho uhlanganisa ibhawodi ne-gasket, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele indinganiso ye-ISO 10644 futhi usebenzise idizayini ye-concave ngaphansi kwekhanda lomshudo, okwaziwa ngele-Type U. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngenxa yokuba ne-fillet eyeqile. ngaphansi kwekhanda lomshudo noma indawo encane yokuvula i-gasket.
Inhloso ye-Anebon ukuqonda ukonakala okuhle kakhulu okuvela embonini futhi inikeze ukusekelwa okuphezulu kumakhasimende asekhaya nawaphesheya ngenhliziyo yonke ngo-2022 Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-Stainless Steel Aluminium High Precision Custom Made CNC Turning MillingIzingxenye ezisele zomshiniokwe-Aerospace;ukuze kwandiswe imakethe yethu yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Anebon ikakhulukazi ihlinzeka amakhasimende ethu aphesheya kwezilwandle izingxenye zemishini ezisezingeni eliphezulu,izingxenye ezigayiwekanye nesevisi yokuguqula i-CNC.
I-China wholesale China Machinery Parts kanye ne-CNC Machining Service, i-Anebon isekela umoya "wokwenza izinto ezintsha, ukuzwana, ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana nokwabelana, izivivinyo, inqubekelaphambili engokoqobo."Sinikeze ithuba, futhi sizobe sizofakazela ikhono lethu.Ngosizo lwakho lomusa, i-Anebon ikholelwa ukuthi singakha ikusasa eliqhakazile ndawonye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2024