Ndi maluso otani omwe wopanga makina oyenerera ayenera kukhala nawo?
Kuti mukhale wopanga makina abwino, muyenera kukhala ndi luso lambiri, monga:
1. Kukhala wodziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a CAD ndi zida zina zopangira
2. Kudziwa zambiri za mfundo za uinjiniya
3. Kutha kupanga zojambula mwatsatanetsatane ndi tsatanetsatane
4. Kumvetsetsa zida ndi momwe zinthu zimapangidwira
5. Kukhala wamkulu pakuthetsa mavuto ndi kuganiza mozama
6. Kukhala wolankhulana bwino ndi mnzanu wapagulu
7. Kusamalira mosamala zonse zazing'ono komanso kukhala zolondola
8. Kutha kugwira ntchito mkati mwa masiku omalizira ndi malire
9. Kudziwa malamulo onse ndi miyezo ya makampani
10. Nthawi zonse kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano ndi kukhala wololera za kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi njira.
Njira yopita patsogolo ngati mainjiniya wamakina:
kalasi yamwana
Pa mlingo uwu, zonse za kukhala katswiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofunika pa ntchito yokonza.Izi zikutanthauza kukhala waluso pakugwiritsa ntchito CAD, ProE, SW, ANSYS, Mathcad, ndi mapulogalamu ena ofanana.Muyeneranso kumvetsetsa bwino ziphunzitso zoyambira monga zimango, makina opangira uinjiniya, chiphunzitso chaukadaulo wamakina, ukadaulo wamakina, ndiukadaulo wazitsulo, komanso kukhala waluso pazidziwitso zofunika monga kulolerana ndi zida zauinjiniya.
Zikafika pakukhala waluso, sikungonena kuti ndiwe waluso pa chinthu china - koma kudziwa zinthu zako.Mwachitsanzo, kunena kuti ndinu katswiri pa pulogalamu kumatanthauza kuti munayenera kuchita nawo ntchito zambiri, monga kujambula masauzande amitundu itatu, osati zojambula zochepa chabe.
Ndikofunika kupewa kungonena kuti ndinu odziwa bwino ntchito popanda kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamuyo moyenera.Kungonena kuti ndinu waluso popanda kusonyeza luso lanu lambiri kungapangitse luso lanu kukhala lovuta kulongosola.Ngati tiyenera kuyikapo nambala, kujambula masauzande amitundu itatu ndi muyeso wabwino wa luso loona, m'malo mongotha kupanga zojambula zingapo zaumisiri.
Kumvetsetsa kwakuya kwa chiphunzitso cha makina
Kumvetsetsa mwamphamvu chiphunzitso cha makina ndikofunikira, osati kungodziwa zoyambira komanso kutha kuzimvetsetsa bwino ndi kuzigwiritsira ntchito.Kukhala waluso pazidziwitso zoyenera ndikofunikiranso.Mwachitsanzo, kukhala waluso pakugwirizanitsa kulolerana kumaphatikizapo kuloweza mfundo zazikuluzikulu monga datum system, kulolerana kwa mawonekedwe, kulolerana kwamalo, ndi malo olekerera.
Waluso mu chidziwitso choyenera
Kuphatikiza apo, kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zololera izi, kuzizindikira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikusungidwa pakukonzedwa ndikofunikira.Kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira chaukadaulo ndikofunikiranso.Izi zikakwaniritsidwa, mudzakhala ndi maziko olimba pamakina opangira makina.
Kindergarten mlingo
Zojambula ndi chinenero cha mainjiniya, ndipo ana ayenera kuphunzira kuzilankhula.
Muyezo wa dziko ndi galamala
Muyenera kukumbukira mfundo za 30 mpaka 50 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko.Ngati pali miyezo ndi zofunikira za kampani, muyenera kuzidziwanso.Zitha kuwoneka ngati zolemetsa, koma pochita - mutapanga zojambula masauzande angapo - mupeza kuti kutsatira izi kumakhala chikhalidwe chachiwiri.Ndanenapo izi kale, koma ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi angati opanga makina odziwa zambiri amavutikira kupanga zojambula zabwino.
Grammar ya Ziwerengero za Atatu-Dimensional
Popanga zojambula zamagulu atatu, ndikofunika kuganizira kalembedwe ndi dongosolo, mofanana ndi galamala m'chinenero.Kujambula motengera kukula kwake sikokwanira.Zinthu monga komwe mungayambire ndi dongosolo la zojambulazo ziyenera kugwirizana ndi kupanga.Zisankho zokhuza maumboni ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizofunikanso ndipo ziyenera kuganiziridwa bwino.Kusonkhanitsa zojambulazo ziyenera kutsata ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe potengera ndondomeko ya msonkhano.
Mulingo wa ana
Mulingo wa ana ndiwo siteji yayitali kwambiri.Panthawi imeneyi, mapangidwe osavuta amatha kumaliza motsogozedwa ndi mbuye.
Pamene tikupanga chinthu, tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe chiyenera kugwirira ntchito komanso momwe chinapangidwira.Tiyeneranso kuwerengera kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.Sikokwanira kungodalira mapulogalamu apakompyuta kuti atiganizire.Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zathu ndi luso lathu kupanga zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino, zosavuta kupanga, komanso zosakwera mtengo kwambiri.
Pamapeto pake, zonse zimangogwira ntchito popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri.
Mbali yaukadaulo
Panthawiyi, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe gawo lililonse lomwe mungapangire lidzapangidwira, ndi makina ati omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito, momwe malowo adzagwiritsire ntchito, komanso kufunika kwa mlingo uliwonse wolondola.Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti magawo omwe mumapanga atha kupangidwa ndiukadaulo komanso njira zamakono.
Nkhani za Assembly
Kenako, ganizirani za momwe magawo ndi makina omwe mumapanga adzagwirizanitsidwe.Ganizirani za zida zomwe zidzafunikire kusonkhanitsa, ngati mabowo apadera onyamulira akufunika, ndi momwe ziwalozo zidzafunikire kuikidwa.Komanso, lingalirani za momwe kudzakhala kosavuta kukonza, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kukonzanso ziwalo zikatha.
Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zimapangidwira ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa kungokhala ndi chidziwitso chabodza.Ndi zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi, muwona kuti kungopanga makanema ojambula a 3D ndi zowoneka bwino sizimapangitsa munthu kukhala katswiri waluso.
Muli ndi mwayi wodzudzulidwa.
Nditamaliza siteji imeneyi, ndinazindikira kuti tsopano nditha kupanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga mlengi.Ndinayambanso kumvetsetsa kuti zolakwika zomwe zimachitika popanga mapangidwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pakupanga, kupeza, kugwiritsa ntchito, kukonza, ndi zoyendera.Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zolakwika zomwe zingachitike panthawi yokonza kuti mupewe zovuta pambuyo pake.
Ogwira ntchito pamisonkhano adzakudzudzulani.
Nazi zifukwa: gawo linalake lomwe mudapanga lidzafunika zida 20 zosinthidwa popanga;chifukwa chofuna kulolerana molimba, kuwongolera bwino kwa gawoli ndi 50% yokha;gawolo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kangapo panthawi yokonza, ndikuwonjezera zovuta pakupanga.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zapadera zimafunikira pakukonzamwatsatanetsatane mbali zitsulo, monga woyang'anira khalidwe akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe atatu-dimensional kuti ayang'ane.Pankhani ya mapangidwe, kuphweka ndikofunika.Nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti akamaliza kupanga gawo, okonza ayenera kuganizira ngati kulolerana kungathe kuchepetsedwa komanso ngati kapangidwe kake kangakhale kosavuta.
Ogwiritsa ntchito adzatsutsa
Othandizira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto, kotero kapangidwe kanu kayenera kuika patsogolo mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, zida zovuta kapena zolemba zamalangizo zazitali zimatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Kusokonekera nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha zolakwika zamapangidwe, monga kupanga mabatani ofanana omwe amakanikizidwa molakwika.
Chitonthozo ndi chofunikanso kuchiganizira.Kumvetsetsa kutalika koyenera ndi mphamvu yofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa manja kungathandize kupewa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwika ndi kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwakuthupi kwa ogwira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yolondola ndikumvetsetsa zosowa za anthu ndikofunikira pakupanga kukhala kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchitomakina mbali.
Mwachitsanzo, popanga zogwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kutalika kwabwino kwambiri komanso mphamvu yofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chogwiriracho ndi ergonomic komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Kuonjezera apo, kulingalira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chogwirira kungathe kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngakhale zinthu zaukadaulozi zitayankhidwa, makasitomala atha kuwona kuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala kovutirapo.Okonza ayenera kuganizira zamaganizo ndi zokongola kuti apange zinthu zomwe sizimagwira ntchito komanso zokopa komanso zomasuka.
Mwachidziwitso, izi zikutanthauza kumvetsetsa malire a kukumbukira kwa anthu powonetsa zambiri, kupanga mapangidwe omwe amawoneka amphamvu komanso odalirika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo ndi zofikirika komanso zokopa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Psychology ndi zokongoletsa zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothana ndi izi.
Ogwira ntchito ndi kukonza adzakudzudzulani.
Popanga chinthu, ndikofunikira kuganizira njira yopakira, zofunikira pamayendedwe, ndi kukula kwamayendedwe apamsewu, komanso kufunika kotumizira kunja ndi zotengera.Izi ndi zochepa chabe mwazinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Kupanga chinthu kuti chisamavutike kukonza ndikofunikanso.Cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito zokonza ndi kukonza zikhale zosavuta momwe zingathere, kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana atha kuzigwira.Zogulitsa zikavuta kwambiri kuzisamalira, zikuwonetsa kulephera pakupanga.
Kuti tichite bwino monga wopanga, ndikofunikira kukumbatira malingaliro ophunzirira moyo wonse, popeza gawoli limakhala ndi zovuta zosalekeza.M'malo momangokhalira kudzudzula kapena kukayikira luso lanu, yang'anani pa kuwongolera ndi kukonza luso lanu mosalekeza.
Junior mlingo
Mulingo wa ana watha, ndipo wafika pa siteji yaunyamata.Ndikumva kudzidalira kwambiri komanso wonyezimira panthawiyi.Sindimaganizira zinthu mopambanitsa ndipo ndimakonda kupeputsa luso langa.
Pakadali pano, zonse zimangokhalira kukonda zinthu zathu komanso makampani omwewo.
Chilichonse chimakhala ngati khanda la wopanga.Monga momwe mwambi umati, “mumapeza zomwe mumalipira,” ndipo ngati muwononga ndalama zambiri, mudzazikonda kwambiri.
Malingaliro amalingaliro
Ndagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri popanga makina, kukoka magalasi kuti ndikwaniritse bwino chinthu china, ngakhale kudzuka ndi mantha chifukwa cha zolakwika za kapangidwe.Ndasanthula mosamalitsa chilichonse, mpaka kusankha ma bawuti enieni, ndikusunga mausiku ambiri ndikuwerenga maphunziro osiyanasiyana.Zaka zanga zabwino kwambiri ndakhala ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pamakina, ndiye sizodabwitsa kuti ndimakhala wotopa.Ndicho chiyambi cha chidaliro.
Maluso mbali
Pakadali pano, tikumvetsetsa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito gawo lililonse komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi.Tikudziwanso kuti kangati ndondomeko iliyonse iyenera kukwezedwa pa chida cha makina, zida zamakina zomwe zimafunikira, komanso zida zapadera zodulira.
Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito ulusi monga chitsanzo.Tidzafotokoza zida zofunika potembenuza ulusi wamkati ndi kunja, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya odulira ulusi, njira zodyetsera ocheka ulusi, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ulusi wa trapezoidal, zigzag, ndi makona anayi.
Gwirizanitsani zosowa za magulu onse
Mwachidule, wokonzayo amadzudzulidwa chifukwa cha zolakwika zilizonse.
Okonza makina alibe zinthu zambiri.
Kupanga zinthu zabwino ndi ntchito yovuta.
Opanga amafuna kuchepetsa mtengo, pomwe ogulitsa amafuna zinthu zomwe zimakopa ogula.
Makasitomala amayang'ana kwambiri mtengo, mawonekedwe, ndi mtundu.Ogwiritsa ntchito pamzere wakutsogolo amaika patsogolo mawonekedwe azinthu ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Ogwira ntchito yokonza pambuyo pogulitsa amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti ndizosavuta kuchotsa, kuyang'ana, ndi kukonza zinthu.
Zolemba Zopanga Makina
1. Kujambula ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito ya mlengi.
Kudzera muzojambula, mutha kudziwa luso la mainjiniya, chidwi cha wopanga tsatanetsatane ndikutsatira miyezo yamakampani, komanso chidziwitso chawo pakupanga.
Kujambula ndikuphatikiza kulondola komanso luso.Miyezo ndi kusanthula pamapeto pake cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa zokongoletsa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pojambula.Kukulitsa luso limeneli kumafuna nthawi ndi chizolowezi.Ndi pokhapokha atapanga zojambula zambiri pomwe wopanga angayamikire kukongola komwe kumachitika mu ntchito yawo.
2. Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi kungasonyeze maziko a wopanga.
Mapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ka ulusi amanena zambiri za luso ndi chidziwitso cha wopanga.
Ichi sichinthu chomwe chingapangidwe mwachinyengo chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika.Ulusi uli ngati nambala "0" mu masamu - yosavuta koma yovuta kwambiri, imapezeka paliponse komanso imasintha nthawi zonse.
Tawonapo ulusi ukusintha m'mbiri yonse, kuchokera ku ulusi waku Britain kupita ku America ndi ma metric, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kwakula mpaka kumafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi malo ogwira ntchito.Amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga wamba, zakuthambo, ndi ulusi wotumizira.
Palinso ulusi wapadera wosindikiza mapaipi ndi ntchito zamakampani.
Kusanthula ulusi potengera mawonekedwe ake ndizovuta kwambiri.
3. Kulekerera ndi nzeru, lingaliro, ndi thunthu la makina.
Kulekerera ndikofunikira chifukwa kumakhudza kwambiri momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito komanso mtengo wopangira.Zimathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zochepetsera mtengo pomwe zikupereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.Kumvetsetsa kulolerana kumavumbulanso luso la mlengi, luso lotha kumvetsetsa malingaliro osamveka, ndi luso loganiza bwino.
M'makampani opanga makina omwe ndidagwirapo ntchito, pali anthu ochepa omwe amamvetsetsa kulekerera.M'mawu osavuta, pali kusowa kwa kumvetsetsa.Ponena za mabuku okhudzana ndi kulolerana, olemba ochepa amalongosola momveka bwino mutuwo.Ambiri amangowonjezera zambiri popanda kumvetsetsa mozama.
4. Masamu ndi makina amatsimikizira kutalika kwa kapangidwe ka makina.
Kupanga makina kumaphatikizapo kudziwa kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake, zida, zigawo zake, ndi momwe zimayenderana.Okonza amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi zida zambiri kuchokera kumaphunziro asayansi monga makaniko kuti atsimikizire kuti zonse ndi zolondola.Zambiri zochokera ku masamu ndi makaniko ndizodalirika kuposa kungoyerekeza.Komanso, mfundo zamakina ndi njira zimatengera masamu masamu.
5. Mulingo wa Chingerezi (chinenero chachilendo) umatsimikizira malo otukuka a okonza.
6. Ngati zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi thupi la munthu, ndiye kuti njira yoganizira, malingaliro apangidwe, ndi kalembedwe kake ndi mzimu wa mlengi.
Anebon amamatira ku mfundo yofunikira ya "Ubwino ndi moyo wabizinesi, ndipo udindo ukhoza kukhala moyo wake" kuti muchepetse kuchotsera kolondola kwambiri 5 Axis CNC LatheGawo la CNC Machined, Anebon tili ndi chidaliro kuti titha kupereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mayankho pamtengo wokhazikika, chithandizo chapamwamba chapambuyo pogulitsa mwa ogula.Ndipo Anebon adzamanga ulendo wautali.
Katswiri waku Chinacnc lathe chinandi Zida Zopangira Zitsulo, Anebon amadalira zipangizo zapamwamba, mapangidwe abwino, ntchito yabwino kwa makasitomala ndi mtengo wampikisano kuti apindule chikhulupiriro cha makasitomala ambiri kunyumba ndi kunja.Zogulitsa mpaka 95% zimatumizidwa kumisika yakunja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-17-2024