Yimaphi amakhono ayisisekelo umklami wemishini okufanele abe nawo?
Ukuze ube umklami omuhle wemishini, udinga ukuba nenqwaba yamakhono, afana nalawa:
1. Ukuba muhle ngempela ekusebenziseni isofthiwe ye-CAD namanye amathuluzi okuklama
2. Ukwazi okuningi ngezimiso zobunjiniyela
3. Ukwazi ukwenza imidwebo enemininingwane ngempela kanye nemininingwane
4. Ukuqonda izinto zokwakha nokuthi izinto zenziwa kanjani
5. Ukuba nekhono ekuxazululeni izinkinga nokucabanga ngokucophelela
6. Ukuba umxhumanisi omuhle nozakwethu weqembu
7. Ukulalelisisa yonke imininingwane emincane kanye nokunemba
8. Ukwazi ukusebenza ngaphakathi kweminqamulajuqu nemikhawulo
9. Ukwazi yonke imithetho namazinga embonini
10. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ufunda izinto ezintsha futhi uvumelana nezimo mayelana nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha nezindlela.
Indlela yokuthuthuka njengonjiniyela wemishini:
Ibanga lengane
Kuleli zinga, konke kumayelana nokuba yingcweti ekusebenziseni amathuluzi adingekayo emsebenzini wokuklama.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ube muhle ngempela ekusebenziseni i-CAD, i-ProE, i-SW, i-ANSYS, i-Mathcad, nenye isofthiwe efanayo.Kufanele futhi ube nokuqonda okuphelele kwamathiyori ayisisekelo afana noomakhenikha bezinto ezibonakalayo, ubunjiniyela bemishini, ithiyori yokuklama imishini, ubuchwepheshe bomshini, nobuchwepheshe bensimbi, kanye nokuba nekhono olwazini olubalulekile olufana nokubekezelelana nezinto zokwakha zobunjiniyela.
Uma kuziwa ekubeni nekhono, akukhona nje ukuthi uthi unekhono entweni ethile - kumayelana nokwazi izinto zakho ngempela.Isibonelo, ukuthi unekhono ku-software kusho ukuthi bekumele wenze umsebenzi omningi ngayo, njengokudweba izinkulungwane zamamodeli anezinhlangothi ezintathu, hhayi nje imidwebo embalwa.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukumane uthi unekhono ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani isofthiwe ngempumelelo.Ukumane uthi unekhono ngaphandle kokubonisa ulwazi oluningi kungenza ukwazi kwakho kube nzima ukukuchaza.Uma kufanele sibeke inombolo kuyo, ukudweba izinkulungwane zamamodeli anezinhlangothi ezintathu kuyisilinganiso esihle sobungcweti bangempela, kunokuba sikwazi nje ukudala imidwebo embalwa yobunjiniyela.
Ukuqonda okujulile kwethiyori yemishini
Ukuqonda okuqinile ithiyori yemishini kubalulekile, hhayi nje ukwazi izisekelo kodwa ukwazi ukuyiqonda kahle futhi ukuyisebenzise.Ukuba nekhono olwazini olufanele nakho kubalulekile.Isibonelo, ukuba nekhono ekuxhumaniseni ukubekezelelana kuhilela ukubamba ngekhanda imiqondo eyinhloko efana nesistimu yedatha, ukubekezelelana komumo, ukubekezelela indawo, kanye nendawo yokubekezelela enwetshiwe.
Uchwepheshe olwazini olufanele
Ukwengeza, ukwazi ukuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu kubekezelela, ukukubona, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kugcinwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula kubalulekile.Ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kobuchwepheshe nakho kuyadingeka.Uma lezi zidingo sezifinyelelwe, uzoba nesisekelo esiqinile ekwakhiweni kwemishini.
Izinga lenkulisa
Imidwebo iwulimi lonjiniyela, futhi izingane kufanele zifunde ukuyikhuluma.
Izinga likazwelonke uhlelo lolimi
Kufanele ubeke ekhanda izindinganiso kazwelonke ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezingu-30 kuye kwezingu-50.Uma kunamazinga nezidingo zenkampani ezithile, uzodinga ukwazi nalezo.Zingase zibonakale zingaphezu kwamandla, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza - ngemva kokudala imidwebo yobunjiniyela eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa - uzothola ukuthi ukulandela la mazinga kuba yimvelo yesibili.Ngike ngakusho lokhu ngaphambili, kodwa kuyamangaza ukuthi bangaki abaklami bemishini abanolwazi abazabalaza ukukhiqiza imidwebo esezingeni.
Uhlelo Lolimi Lwezibalo Ezintathu-Dimensional
Lapho udala imidwebo enezinhlangothi ezintathu, kubalulekile ukucabangela isakhiwo nokuhleleka, okufana nohlelo lolimi olimini.Ukudweba okusekelwe kubukhulu akwanele.Izinto ezifana nokuthi ungaqala kuphi kanye nokuhleleka kwezingxenye zokudweba kumele zihambisane nenqubo yokukhiqiza.Izinqumo mayelana nezinkomba nezici nazo zibalulekile futhi kufanele zibhekwe ngokucophelela.Ukuhlanganiswa kwemidwebo kufanele kulandele inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokusekelwe ekucacisweni komhlangano.
Izinga lezingane
Izinga lezingane yisigaba eside kunazo zonke.Kulesi sigaba, izingxenye ezilula zokuklama zingaqedwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwenkosi.
Uma siklama okuthile, sidinga ukuqonda ngempela ukuthi kufanele isebenze kanjani nokuthi yenziwa ngani.Kudingeka futhi senze izibalo ezithile ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi konke kuzosebenza ngendlela efanele.Akwanele ukuvele uthembele ezinhlelweni zekhompiyutha ukuze usitholele kona.Kudingeka sisebenzise ubuhlakani bethu nobuhlakani ukuze sidizayine into esebenza kahle, kulula ukuyenza, futhi engabizi kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kosuku, konke kumayelana nokwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi.
Isici sobuciko
Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuqonda kahle ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye oyiklamayo izokwenziwa kanjani, yimiphi imishini ezosetshenziswa, ukuthi izindawo ezingaphezulu zizophathwa kanjani, kanye nokubaluleka kwezinga ngalinye lokunemba.Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye oziklamayo zingenziwa ngempela ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla nezindlela.
Izinkinga zomhlangano
Okulandelayo, cabanga ngokuthi izingxenye nemishini oyiklamayo izohlanganiswa kanjani.Cabangela ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi azodingeka ekuhlanganiseni, ukuthi kudingeka yini izimbobo ezikhethekile zokuphakamisa, nokuthi izingxenye kuzodingeka zibekwe kanjani.Futhi, cabanga ukuthi kuzoba lula kangakanani ukulungisa, ukusebenzisa, nokushintsha izingxenye lapho sezigugile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi izinto zenziwa kanjani empeleni kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuba nolwazi lwethiyori.Ngokuhlangenwe nakho komhlaba wangempela, uzobona ukuthi ukumane udale izithombe ezinyakazayo ze-3D nezithombe ezimibalabala akwenzi umuntu othile ochwepheshile.
Unethuba lokuthethiswa.
Ngemva kokuqeda lesi sigaba, ngabona ukuthi manje sengingakwazi ukuklama izakhiwo eziyisisekelo njengomklami.Ngaphinde ngaqala ukuqonda ukuthi amaphutha enziwe phakathi nenqubo yokuklama angaholela ezinkingeni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuthola, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa, nokuthutha.Kubalulekile ukubhekana nalawa maphutha angaba khona phakathi nesigaba sokuklama ukuze uvimbele izinkinga kamuva.
Abasebenzi baseshabhu bazokuthethisa.
Nazi izizathu: ingxenye ethile oyiklamile izodinga amathuluzi angama-20 esikhundleni senqubo yokukhiqiza;ngenxa yezidingo eziqinile zokubekezelelana, izinga lokuphumelela lokucubungula ingxenye lingama-50% nje;ingxenye idinga ukubekwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi phakathi nokucubungula, okwengeza ubunkimbinkimbi kunqubo yokukhiqiza.Ukwengeza, amathuluzi akhethekile ayadingeka ukuze kucutshungulweukunemba izingxenye zensimbi, njengoba umhloli wekhwalithi edinga ukusebenzisa izixhumanisi ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ukuze zihlolwe.Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni, ubulula bubalulekile.Ngokuvamile kuthiwa ngemva kokuqeda umklamo wengxenye, abaklami kufanele bacabangele ukuthi ukunemba kokubekezelelana kungancishiswa futhi uma isakhiwo singenziwa sibe lula.
Abasebenzisi bomkhiqizo bazogxeka
Ama-opharetha adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzeni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga, ngakho umklamo wakho kufanele ubeke phambili izici ezisebenziseka kalula.Isibonelo, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi noma amamanuwali eziyalo amade kakhulu angenza kube inselele kubasebenzisi ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngempumelelo.
Ukusebenzisa kabi ngokuvamile kuwumphumela wamaphutha omklamo, njengokwakha izinkinobho ezifanayo ezicindezelwa kalula ngokungalungile.
Induduzo nayo ibalulekile ukucatshangelwa.Ukuqonda ubude obuphelele namandla adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwezandla kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukungasebenzi kahle futhi kunciphise ubunzima bomzimba kuma-opharetha.
Ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ezinembile nokuqonda izidingo zabantu kubalulekile ekuklameni okusebenziseka kalulaizingxenye zemishini.
Isibonelo, uma uklama izibambo zokulawula, kubalulekile ukubala ubude obuntofontofo kakhulu namandla adingekayo kubasebenzisi.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isibambo si-ergonomic futhi kulula ukusisebenzisa.Ukwengeza, ukucabangela ukuma nosayizi wesibambo kungathuthukisa ukunethezeka nokusebenziseka.
Ngisho noma lezi zici zobuchwepheshe zisingathwa, amakhasimende asengathola idizayini ingakhululekile.Abaqambi kudingeka bacabangele izici ezingokwengqondo nezobuhle ukuze bakhe imikhiqizo engasebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ekhangayo nenethezekile.
Ngamagama asebenzayo, lokhu kusho ukuqonda imikhawulo yenkumbulo yomuntu lapho ubonisa ulwazi, udala imiklamo ebonakala iqinile futhi ithembekile, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyangeneka futhi imema kubasebenzisi.IPsychology kanye nokucatshangelwa kobuhle kudlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nalezi zici zokuklama.
Izisebenzi zokuhlinza nezokulungisa zizokuthethisa.
Lapho uklama umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukucabangela indlela yokupakisha, izidingo zokuthutha, nobukhulu bokuthutha emgwaqeni, kanye nesidingo sokucatshangelwa kokuthekelisa kanye neziqukathi.Lezi ngezinye zezinto ezimbalwa kweziningi okufanele zixazululwe.
Ukuklama umkhiqizo ozowunakekela kalula nakho kubalulekile.Inhloso ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa nokulungisa ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abanamazinga ahlukahlukene obuchwepheshe bayakwazi ukuyisingatha.Uma imikhiqizo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuyinakekela, ikhombisa ukwehluleka enqubweni yokuklama.
Ukuze uphumelele njengomklami, kubalulekile ukwamukela umqondo wokufunda impilo yonke, njengoba umkhakha wethula izinselele eziqhubekayo.Esikhundleni sokugxila ekugxekeni noma ekungabazeni amakhono omuntu, gxila ekuthuthukiseni nasekulungiseni umsebenzi wakho wezandla njalo.
Izinga labancane
Izinga lezingane ekugcineni seliqediwe, futhi selingenile esigabeni sentsha.Ngizizwa ngizethemba kakhulu futhi ngiyakhanya kancane ngalesi sikhathi.Angizicabangi izinto ngokweqile futhi ngithambekele ekuthatheni amakhono ami kalula.
Okwamanje, konke kumayelana nokuba nothando ngemikhiqizo yethu kanye nemboni ngokwayo.
Umkhiqizo ngamunye ufana nengane yomklami.Njengoba isisho sithi, “uthola lokho okukhokhelayo,” futhi uma usebenzisa imali eningi, uzokuthanda nakakhulu.
Izici ze-Ideological
Ngithulule amandla amaningi ekwakhiweni kwemishini, ngidonsa izinto zobusuku bonke ukuze ngiphelelise umkhiqizo futhi ngize ngiphaphame ngokwethuka ngenxa yephutha ledizayini.Ngihlolisise ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane, kwaze kwaba sezingeni lokukhetha amabhawudi athile, futhi ngatshala ubusuku obuningi ngifunda izifundo ezihlukahlukene.Iminyaka yami engcono kakhulu ngisebenza emishinini, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ngineqhude.Kuwumongo wokuzethemba.
Izici zamakhono
Kuleli qophelo, siyaqonda ukuthi singacubungula kanjani ingxenye ngayinye nezindlela ezahlukene ezitholakalayo zalokhu.Siyazi futhi ukuthi inqubo ngayinye idinga ukulayishwa kangaki ethuluzini lomshini, izisetshenziswa zethuluzi lomshini ezidingekayo, kanye nemininingwane ethile yethuluzi lokusika.
Masisebenzise imicu njengesibonelo.Sizofaka amathuluzi adingekayo ekuphenduleni imicu yangaphakathi neyangaphandle, izinhlobo ezahlukene zabasiki bentambo, izindlela zokuphakela abasiki bentambo, kanye nendlela yokusebenza ngemicu ye-trapezoidal, i-zigzag, kanye ne-rectangular.
Qondisa izidingo zabo bonke abathintekayo
Ukukufingqa, umklami uvame ukusolwa nganoma imaphi amaphutha.
Abaklami bemishini abanazo izinsiza eziningi.
Ukudala imikhiqizo yekhwalithi kuwumsebenzi oyinselele.
Abakhiqizi bahlose ukunciphisa izindleko, kuyilapho abathengisi bafuna imikhiqizo ekhanga abathengi.
Amakhasimende agxile enanini, ukubukeka, kanye nomkhiqizo.Abasebenzisi abaphambili babeka phambili izici zomkhiqizo nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.
Izisebenzi zokunakekela ngemva kokuthengisa zikhathazeka ngokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuhlukanisa, ukuhlola, nokulungisa imikhiqizo.
Amanothi Umklami Wemishini
1. Ukudweba kuyisici esibalulekile somsebenzi womklami.
Ngomdwebo, ungakwazi ukukala ikhono likanjiniyela, ukunaka komklami emininingwaneni kanye nokubambelela kumazinga emboni, kanye nolwazi lwabo ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Umdwebo uyinhlanganisela yokunemba nokudala.Izindinganiso nokuhlaziya ekugcineni kuhloswe ngazo ukuzuza ukukhanga kobuhle, okuyisidingo esibalulekile sokudweba.Ukuthuthukisa leli khono kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza.Kungemva kokudala imidwebo eminingi kuphela lapho umklami angabonga khona ubuhle obukhona emsebenzini wabo.
2. Ukuklanywa nokusetshenziswa kwemicu kungabonisa isisekelo somklami.
Ukuklanywa nokusetshenziswa kwemicu kusho lukhulu ngekhono nolwazi lomklami.
Lokhu akuyona into engenziwa ngomgunyathi ngokusebenza kanzima.Imicu ifana nenombolo ethi “0″ kuzibalo - ilula kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, itholakala yonke indawo futhi ishintsha njalo.
Sibone izintambo ziguquka kuwo wonke umlando, kusukela kuchungechunge lwaseBrithani kuya kowaseMelika kanye nowe-metric, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuye kwanda ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokusebenza ezahlukene.Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ezifana nezijwayelekile, i-aerospace, nezintambo zokudlulisa.
Kukhona futhi imicu ethile yokuvala amapayipi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondene nemboni.
Ukuhlaziya imicu ngokwendawo yayo ebonakalayo kuyinkimbinkimbi.
3. Ukubekezelela kuyifilosofi, umcabango, kanye nengqikithi yemishini.
Ukubekezelelana kubalulekile ngoba kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle komkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokuwenza.Isiza ukulinganisa inselele yokunciphisa izindleko ngenkathi iletha ukusebenza kwezinga eliphezulu.Ukuqonda ukubekezelelana kwembula futhi ubuhlakani bomklami, ikhono lokubamba imiqondo engabonakali, namakhono okucabanga anengqondo.
Embonini yokuklama imishini engike ngasebenza kuyo, bambalwa abantu abakuqonda kahle ukubekezelela.Ngamagama alula, kukhona ukushoda kokuqonda.Uma kukhulunywa ngezincwadi zokubekezelelana, bambalwa kakhulu ababhali abasichaza ngokucacile isihloko.Abaningi bamane bengeze ulwazi ngaphandle kokuqonda okujulile.
4. Izibalo kanye nemishini inquma ubude bomklamo wemishini.
Ukuklama umshini kuhilela ukunquma ubukhulu bawo, ukwakheka kwawo, izinto zokwakha, izingxenye, nokuthi zonke zihlangana kanjani.Abaklami badinga ukusebenzisa izibalo eziningi namathuluzi avela emikhakheni yesayensi efana noomakhenika ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi yonke into inembile.Ulwazi oluvela ezibalweni nakumakhenikha luthembeke kakhulu kunokuqagela nje.Futhi, izimiso zemishini nezindlela zisekelwe ku-physics yezibalo.
5. Izinga lesiNgisi (ulimi lwangaphandle) linquma indawo yokuthuthukiswa yabaklami.
6. Uma okungenhla kuwumzimba womuntu, khona-ke indlela yokucabanga, imibono yokuklama, nesitayela sokuklama ingumphefumulo womklami.
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Uchwepheshe waseShayinacnc lathe chinakanye ne-Metal Machining Parts, i-Anebon ithembele ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, idizayini ephelele, isevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu kanye nentengo yokuncintisana ukuze izuze ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende amaningi ekhaya naphesheya.Imikhiqizo efika kuma-95% ithunyelwa ezimakethe zaphesheya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2024