Mechanics ndi nkhani yovuta komanso yothandiza
Ponena za zojambulazo, simungathe kulakwitsa.
Ngati pali cholakwika pamalo amodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni kumakhala kolakwika.
ndikuyeseni
Kodi mukuwona cholakwika pachithunzichi?
Mitundu ya zojambula zamakina
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zojambula zamakina: zojambula zamakina ndi zojambula zamagulu.Zithunzi za BOM.Mukadziwa mtundu wa zojambulazo, mukhoza kudziwa zomwe zikuyimira ndi zomwe zikutanthawuza.Kodi pali mawu ochuluka bwanji?
Momwe mungawerenge zojambula zamakina?
Fotokozani kuti ndi chojambula chotani: chojambula cha msonkhano kapena chojambula.Itha kukhalanso zojambula zamagulu kapena mndandanda wa BOM.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambula imakhala ndi chidziwitso chosiyana, ndipo kutsindika kwawo kumakhala kosiyana.
Aliyense amatsatira mfundo zofananira za dziko, ngakhale zojambulazo ndi zofanana.Chojambula chimapangidwa kuti anthu azichiwona.Zitha kutaya tanthauzo ngati zili zovuta kwambiri, zili ndi malo ambiri, kapena ngati anthu ena sangazimvetse.Yang'anani pamutu wamutu womwe uli kumunsi kumanja kuti muwone dzina la chinthucho, nambala, kuchuluka kwake, zinthu (ngati zikuyenera), gawo, gawo, ndi zina zilizonse zofunika.
Kujambula Chitsanzo
Tsimikizirani kolowera.Zojambula zokhazikika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chimodzi.Lingaliro la mawonedwe limachokera ku zowonetsera zojambula za geometry.Lingaliro ili la malingaliro atatu liyenera kumveka kuti mumvetsetse zojambula.
Maonekedwe a chinthucho amatha kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yowonetsera ndipo ikhoza kuyikidwa paliponse mu quadrant.Kawirikawiri, chinthucho chiyenera kuikidwa mumayendedwe anayi oyambirira kuti chiwonetsedwe.Njirayi imadziwika kuti ndiyo njira yowonetsera mbali yoyamba.Njira yowonetsera yachiwiri, yachitatu, ndi yachinayi ndizothekanso.
Ku Ulaya (monga ku United Kingdom ndi Germany), njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Njira yachitatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi United States, Japan, ndi mayiko ena.
Iyi ndi mfundo yaikulu ya maganizo.Zimafuna kulingalira kwa malo ndi kudzikundikira.Nthabwala imanena kuti ngati mankhwalawo sangathe kubwezeretsedwa ndiye kuti zidzakhala zochititsa manyazi "kukumba chitsime ndikumanga chimney".mawonekedwe.
Mutha kupeza lingaliro la kukula kwake poyang'ana mwachangu.Muyenera kuyang'ana mukamagwiritsa ntchito ngati ndinu wopanga.
Mutha kuonedwa ngati munthu wamba ngati mwawerenga zojambulazo.Mutha kuyima pakadali pano ngati simukufuna kulowa mwatsatanetsatane.Zambiri zamakina zojambula ndizochulukirapo kuposa izi.
Zojambula Zamakina
Zojambula zamakina (zojambulazi ndi zojambula zokhazikika pazogulitsa) zimawonetsa kapangidwe kake, zinthu, kulondola, ndi kukula kwa chinthu.Deta yonse yopangira gawo, makina kapena gawo.
Zojambulazo zimakhalabe ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, ngakhale kuti ndawonapo zipangizo ndi zigawo zamapangidwe ndisanalowe m'makampani.Buku la kamangidwe ka makina ndi masamba masauzande ambiri, popeza pafupifupi zonse zamakina zomwe zili muzojambulazo.Mulingo uliwonse ndi kafotokozedwe zimaperekedwa mulingo wofunikira, ndipo zonsezo zimayimira chidziwitso chachikulu.Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe mungamvetse chimadalira kudzikundikira kwanu.
Kulondola pazithunzi zazinthu
Miyezo yamakina, monga kukula kwa silinda, sizongoyerekeza chabe.Zilibe kanthu ngati kukula kapena kulekerera kwalembedwa (+-0.XX).Izi ndi zomwe zimatanthawuza (kulondola kwa dimensional) kumatanthauza.Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukhala nacho.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magawo amakina opangidwa, ndikofunikira kuti makulidwewo aziwongoleredwa mkati mwazosiyanasiyana.Zigawo zimakhalanso ndi kulolerana kwa geometric, zomwe zilipo ngakhale zitalembedwa kapena ayi.Miyezo ya dziko imasonyeza kulondola kosazindikirika (kulolerana), ndipo zofunikira zina zojambula zimanena kuti kulondola n'kofunika kwambiri pamakina.Izi zimafuna kudzikundikira kwina.Onjezani QQ1624392196 ngati mukufuna kupewa zomwe zilili ndikuphunzira UG CNC Programming.
Zojambulazo zikuwonetsa njira yopangira mankhwala
Njira ndi momwe mungapangire kapena kusonkhanitsa izimakina gawo.Zojambula zamakina sizingafotokoze mwachindunji za njira yopangira, komabe zimakhala ndi njira yofunikira.Ngati gawo silingasinthidwe, zilibe ntchito kuyipanga.Wopangayo ayenera kuti adaganizira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito gawolo, ndipo izi zidzawonetsedwa muzojambula.
Pamwamba pa zinthu zaukali monga momwe zasonyezedwera pachithunzichi
Kuuma kwa pamwamba kumatsimikizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndikuchepetsa zofunikira pakukonza.Osiyana processing njira akhoza kukwaniritsa roughness osiyana;mwachitsanzo, kukula ndi kulolerana kwa chinthu, kapena mawonekedwe ake.
Kutentha Chithandizo cha Zamgulu
Kuchiza kutentha ndikofunikira kuti kukonza kutheke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito.Kuchiza kutentha kumagwirizananso ndi zipangizo zosankhidwa ndi teknoloji yopangira.
Mankhwala pamwamba mankhwala
Chithandizo chapamwamba chimatchulidwa kawirikawiri pazofunikira zaukadaulo.Ilinso ndi ubale wina ndi zinthu.
42 Maluso oyambira pamakina ojambula
1. Mapangidwe a mapepala amatha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu kutengera kukula kwake.Ma code amitundu yojambulira akuphatikizapo A0, A1, A2, A3, ndi A4.Tsamba lamutu liyenera kuwoneka m'munsi kumanja kwa chimango.Zolemba za mutu wamutu ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi momwe chithunzicho chikuwonekera.
2. Mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mizere ya ma graph ilipo: mizere yolimba yolimba (mizere yolimba yolimba), yopyapyala yolimba (mizere yopyapyala), mizere yopingasa (yowiri polyline), mizere yopapatiza (kadontho kakang'ono), kadontho kokhuthala, ndi kadontho kowirikiza kawiri. dash.
3. Mizere yowonekera pamakina ili ndi mizere yolimba yolimba.Ma contour osawoneka, komabe, amajambula pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yamadontho.Mizere yokulirapo ndi mizere ya miyeso imagwiritsanso ntchito mizere yolimba.Ndipo symmetry center ndi axis imakokedwa ndi madontho oonda..Kukhuthala kwa mizere yokhuthala, yopindika ndi yopyapyala ndi pafupifupi 1/3 kukhuthala kwa cholimba chopyapyala.
4. Chiŵerengero cha pakati pa kukula kwa chithunzi ndi kukula kwa chithunzicho kumatchedwa gawo.
5. Chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 ndi pamene kukula kwa thupi kumawirikiza kawiri kukula kwake.Izi zimatchedwa kuchepetsa.
6. Chiŵerengero cha 2: 1 ndikukulitsa kukula kwake.
7. Nthawi zonse muziyesa kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero cha mtengo umene unajambula poyamba.Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero chokulitsa / kuchepetsa ngati kuli kofunikira.Mwachitsanzo, chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 ndi kuchepetsa ndipo chiŵerengero cha 2: 1 ndi kukulitsa.Miyeso yeniyeni ya zigawo zamakina ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pachithunzicho, mosasamala kanthu kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito sikelo iti.
8. Zilembo za Chitchaina, manambala, ndi zilembo ziyenera kulembedwa m'malembo aukhondo ndi mikwingwirima yomveka bwino komanso molingana.Zilembo zaku China ziyenera kulembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Long Song.
9. Dimensioning imapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu: mizere ya dimension, malire a dimension ndi manambala a dimension.
10. Mu dimensioning, R ndi dera lozungulira;f ndi m'mimba mwake;ndipo Sf ndi mpira m'mimba mwake.
11. Miyeso yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pajambula ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa gawolo.Ngati miyeso ili mu millimeters ndiye kuti palibe code kapena dzina lomwe lidzafunikire.
12. Mayendedwe a nambala kumayambiriro kwa mulingo wopingasa wokhazikika ayenera kukhala mmwamba;kwa miyeso yoyima, iyenera kusiyidwa.Makulidwe a ngodya nthawi zonse amalembedwa mopingasa.Pamene mzere wojambula ukudutsa nambala, uyenera kuthyoledwa.
13. Malo otsetsereka ndi ngodya yokhotakhota pakati pa oblique ndi mizere yopingasa, yomwe ingakhoze kuimiridwa ndi chizindikiro.Kupendekeka kwa chizindikiro kuyenera kufanana ndi kupendekera kwa malo otsetsereka poyika chizindikiro.Mayendedwe a taper alembedwa ndi ofanana.
14. Kutsetsereka kwa tepi kumasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro "1" ndi "1: 5".
15. Muzithunzi za ndege, zigawo za mzere zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: gawo lodziwika, gawo lapakati, ndi gawo logwirizanitsa.Dongosolo lojambulira zigawo za mzere liyenera kudziwika magawo a mzere wotsatiridwa ndi zigawo zapakati ndiyeno kulumikiza magawo a mzere.
16. Gawo la mzere lomwe lili ndi utali wokhazikika komanso kukula kwake komwe kumadziwika kumatchedwa gawo lodziwika.Chigawo chamzere wapakati ndi gawo la kukula kokhazikika koma kukula kwake sikukwanira.
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18. Lamulo lowonetsera katatu ndiloti mawonekedwe akuluakulu, mawonekedwe apamwamba, ndi kumanzere ayenera kukhala ofanana.
19. Miyeso ya gawo imayesedwa m’njira zitatu zosiyana: kutalika, m’lifupi, ndi utali.Mawonedwe apamwamba amangosonyeza m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa gawolo, pamene kutsogolo kumangosonyeza kutalika ndi kutalika.
20. Mayendedwe asanu ndi limodzi a gawo ndi: kumanzere, kumanja (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo), mmwamba, pansi (kumanzere), ndi kutsogolo.Pamawonedwe akulu okha kumanzere, kumanja, mmwamba ndi pansi komwe kungawonekere.Pamawonedwe apamwamba okha kumanzere, kumanja, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo komwe kungawonekere.Kumanzere: Kutsogolo, kumbuyo, kumtunda, ndi kumunsi kwa gawolo ndi komwe kungawonekere kumanzere.
21. Malingaliro atatu ofunikira ndikuwona kwakukulu, mawonedwe apamwamba ndi akumanzere.
22. Pali mawonedwe ena atatu kupatula oyambawo: kuwona kumanja, kuwona pansi, ndi kumbuyo.
23. Mawonedwe apakati amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu yosiyana, malingana ndi kukula kwa malo odulidwa: gawo lonse la mtanda, theka la mtanda, ndi gawo laling'ono.
24. Zojambula zamagulu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu asanu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudula: gawo lathunthu, gawo la theka, gawo (gawo la gawo), ndi gawo lophatikizana.
25. Zigawo zitatu zikuphatikizidwa muzolemba zamagulu a magawo: 1. Chizindikiro chomwe chimasonyeza malo odulira ndege (mizere yachigawo), yokhala ndi zilembo kumbali zonse ziwiri.2. Muvi womwe umawonetsa komwe akulozera.3. Mawu akuti “x —-x”.
26. Musanyalanyaze malemba onse odutsa, chifukwa amasonyeza kuti ndege yodula yadulidwa kupyolera mu symmetry ya gawo la makina.
27. Zojambula zamagulu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza mawonekedwe a mkati mwa gawo.Magawo amagawidwa m'magawo olimba komanso opanda kanthu.
28. Kusiyana pakati pa zigawo zongochitika mwangozi ndi zochotsedwa ndikuti mwangozi amatanthauza gawo lojambulidwa mkati mwa chiwonetsero pomwe gawo lochotsedwa ndi gawo lojambulidwa kunja.
29. Zithunzi zojambulazo zimatha kufotokoza mawonekedwe a gawolo.Miyeso pajambula iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe kukula kwake kwenikweni kwacnc makina chigawo.
30. Dimensional maziko ndi dzina loperekedwa ku manambala omwe ali ndi miyeso.Mu gawo lililonse la kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa zigawo zamakina pali gawo limodzi lokhalokha.
31. Zinthu zisanu zimapanga ulusi: mbiri ya ulusi, diameter (pitch), lead (chiwerengero cha ulusi), ndi njira yozungulira.
32. Nthiti zakunja ndi zamkati zimatha kupiringana ngati m'mimba mwake, phula ndi kuchuluka kwa ulusi wa nthiti zonse ziwiri zimagwirizana.
33. Ulusi wokhazikika ndi ulusi womwe uli ndi mbiri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya dziko, koma ilibe m'mimba mwake kapena phula.Ulusi wosakhazikika ndi ulusi wokhala ndi mbiri yomwe sikugwirizana ndi dziko.Ulusi ndi ulusi pamene mbiri yawo ikugwirizana ndi mfundo za dziko, koma sizikukwaniritsa muyeso wa dziko lonse la kukula ndi phula.Ulusi wapadera.
34. Njira yolembedwera kujambula ulusi wakunja ndi motere: kukula kwakukulu kumayimiridwa ndi ______, wamng'ono akuimiridwa _d1_ ndipo kutha kumayimiridwa ndi mzere wokhuthala, wolimba.
35. Kukula kwakukulu kwa ulusi wamkati mu mawonekedwe a magawo akuimiridwa ngati _D________.Chigawo chaching'ono chikuwonetsedwa ndi _D1___ ndipo mzere wotsikira ndi mzere wokhuthala.Mizere yolimba yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimira kukula kwakukulu kwa mabowo osawoneka bwino komanso mainchesi awo ang'onoang'ono ndi mzere womalizira.
36. Malumikizidwe a bawuti, zolumikizira za stud ndi zolumikizira zomangira zonse ndizolumikizana za ulusi wamba.
37. Makiyi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makiyi athyathyathya ndi ma semicircular, hook wedge, splines, ndi makiyi a hook wedge.
38. Malingana ndi momwe zidazo zimayendera, zida za cylindrical zimagawidwa m'magulu othamanga (omwe amatchedwanso helical gears), zida za herringbone (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti helical gear) ndi zida za herringbone.
39. Njira yovomerezeka yojambula gawo la mano a gear ndi motere: bwalo lapamwamba la dzino limakokedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wandiweyani, wolimba.Bwalo lolozera limagwiritsa ntchito mzere wabwino, wokhala ndi madontho.Mizu yozungulira m'gawoli ikuwonetsedwa ndi mzere wokhuthala, wolimba.
40. Ngati kukhwinyata kuli kofanana pa malo ambiri, ndiye kuti code yoyipa iyenera kuyikidwa pakona yakumanja, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mawu awiri otsalawo.
41. Chojambula chonse cha msonkhano chiyenera kukhala ndi magawo anayi: mawonedwe oyikidwa, miyeso ya 2 yofunikira, 3 zofunikira zamakono ndi 4 ndime yokhala ndi manambala ndi tsatanetsatane.
42. Miyeso muzojambula zojambulazo zimaphatikizapo 1 mawonekedwe a 2 miyeso ya msonkhano 3 Miyeso yoyika 4 Miyeso yonse 5 miyeso ina.
Anebon imapereka kulimba kwabwino kwambiri pakuchita bwino komanso kupita patsogolo, kugulitsa, kugulitsa kwakukulu ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa OEM/ODM Manufacturer Precision Iron Stainless Steel.Chiyambireni gawo lopanga zinthu lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa, Anebon tsopano yadzipereka pakupita patsogolo kwa katundu watsopano.Pamodzi ndi mayendedwe azachuma komanso azachuma, tipitiliza kupititsa patsogolo mzimu wa "zapamwamba kwambiri, zogwira mtima, zaluso, kukhulupirika", ndikukhalabe ndi mfundo za "ngongole poyambirira, kasitomala woyamba, wabwino kwambiri".Anebon ipanga tsogolo labwino kwambiri pakutulutsa tsitsi ndi anzathu.
OEM/ODM Manufacturer China Casting and Steel Casting, Mapangidwe, kukonza, kugula, kuyang'anira, kusungirako, kusonkhanitsa ndondomeko zonse zili muzochitika zasayansi komanso zogwira mtima, kuwonjezereka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa mtundu wathu mozama, zomwe zimapangitsa Anebon kukhala wogulitsa wamkulu wa magulu anayi akuluakulu mankhwala, mongaCNC makina, CNC mphero zigawo,Kutembenuka kwa CNCndi zitsulo castings.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri komanso kufunsa zamalonda, chonde lemberaniinfo@anebon.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-27-2023