Yintoni ukuthwala?
Iibheringi ngamalungu axhasa i-shaft, esetyenziselwa ukukhokela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-shaft, kunye nokuthwala umthwalo ohanjiswe ukusuka kwi-shaft ukuya kwisakhelo.Iibheringi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye zifuna iinxalenye ezixhasayo kunye neenxalenye ezisisiseko kwishishini loomatshini.Zingamacandelo axhasayo eeshafu ezijikelezayo okanye iindawo ezishukumayo zoomatshini abahlukeneyo, kwaye zingamacandelo axhasayo axhomekeke ekuqengqelekeni kwemizimba eqengqelekayo ukuqonda ukujikeleza kwenjini engundoqo.Eyaziwa ngokuba ngamalungu omatshini.
Kufuneka zihlelwe njani iibheringi?
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana xa ijenali isebenza kwibheringi, iibheringi zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini:
iibheringi ezityibilikayo kunye neebheringi eziqengqelekayo.
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Ukuthwala okucacileyo
Ngokolwalathiso lomthwalo ekuthwaleni, iibheringi ezityibilikayo zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezintathu:①Ukuthwala iRadial——ukuthwala umthwalo weradial, kwaye umkhombandlela womthwalo uxhomekeke kumbindi weshaft;
②I-Thrust Bearing——ukuthwala umthwalo we-axial, kwaye ulwalathiso lomthwalo lungqamene nomgca osembindini weshafti;
③I-Radial-thrust bearing--ngaxeshanye ithwala imithwalo yeradial kunye ne-axial.
Ngokwemeko yokruthakruthwano, iibheringi ezityibilikayo zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iibheringi zokutyibilika ezingezizo zolwelo kunye neebheringi ezityibilikayo ezityibilikayo.Eyangaphambili ikwimeko yokukhuhlana okomileyo okanye ukukhuhlana komda, kwaye le yokugqibela ikwimeko yolwelo.
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ukuthwala okuqengqelekayo
(1) Ngokwendlela yomthwalo wokuthwala, inokwahlulwa ibe:①Ukuthwala kweradial ikakhulu kuthwala umthwalo weradial.
②I-Thrust ithwala ubukhulu becala umthwalo we-axial.
(2) Ngokwemilo yezinto ezijikelezayo, inokwahlulwa ibe: iibhola zebhola kunye ne-roller bearings.Izinto ezijikelezayo ekuthwaleni zinomqolo owodwa kunye nomqolo ophindwe kabini.
(3) Ngokwesalathiso somthwalo okanye i-angle yoqhagamshelwano yegama kunye nohlobo lwezinto eziqengqelekayo, inokwahlulwa ibe:
1. Iibheringi zebhola zegroove ezinzulu.
2. Iibheringi ze-Cylindrical roller.
3. Iibheringi zeenaliti.
4. Ukuzilungelelanisa iibheringi zebhola.
5. Iibheringi zeebhola ze-Angular.
6. Iibheringi ze-roller ezizii-Spherical.
7. Iibheringi ze-roller tapered.
8. Gcoba iibheringi zebhola zokudibana.
9. Tshala iibheringi ezingqukuva.
10. I-Thrust tapered roller bearings.
11. Ukuphosa iibheringi zebhola.
12. I-Thrust cylindrical roller bearings.
13. Ukutyhalela iibheringi zenaliti.
14. Iibheringi ezihlanganisiweyo.
Kwiibherengi ezijikelezayo, kukho ingongoma okanye umgca wokudibanisa phakathi kwezinto ezijikelezayo kunye ne-raceway, kwaye ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabo kukungqubuzana.Xa isantya siphezulu, ubomi be-rolling bearing buhla ngokukhawuleza;xa umthwalo umkhulu kwaye impembelelo inkulu, iindawo zokuthwala eziqengqelekayo okanye uqhagamshelwano lwemigca.
Kwiibheringi ezityibilikayo, kukho unxibelelwano lomphezulu phakathi kwejenali kunye nebheringi, kunye nokutyibilika kwe-sliding phakathi kwemiphezulu yoqhagamshelwano.Isakhiwo se-sliding bear kukuba ijenali ihambelana nesihlahla esithwala;umgaqo wokukhetha kukunika kuqala ukukhethwa kweebheringi eziqengqelekayo, kwaye usebenzise iibheringi zokuslayida kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo.Ukutyibilika koqhagamshelwano lomphezulu;isakhiwo esikhethekileyo sidinga isakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu, kwaye iindleko ze-sliding bear iphantsi.
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Iibheringi zohlulwe zibe ziibheringi zeradial kunye ne-thrust bears ngokwendlela yokuthwala okanye i-angle yoqhagamshelwano.
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Ngokohlobo lwento eqengqelekayo, ihlukaniswe yaba: iibhola zebhola, ii-roller bearings.
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Ngokuhambelana nokuba inokulungelelaniswa, ihlukaniswe ibe: iibheringi ezizimeleyo, iibheringi ezingahambelaniyo (iibheringi eziqinileyo).
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Ngokwenani lemiqolo yezinto eziqengqelekayo, ihlulwe ibe yi: iibheringi zomqolo omnye, iibheringi ezizii-double-row, kunye ne-multi-row bearings.
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Ngokumalunga nokuba iinxalenye zinokwahlulwa, zihlulwe zibe: iibheringi ezihlukeneyo kunye neebheringi ezingenakuhlukaniswa.
Ukongeza, kukho ukuhlelwa ngokwemilo yesakhiwo kunye nobukhulu.
Eli nqaku ikakhulu likwabelana ngeempawu, ukungafani kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhambelanayo kweebheringi eziqhelekileyo ze-14.
1. Iibheringi zeebhola ze-Angular
Kukho i-engile yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwe-ferrule kunye nebhola.I-angle yoqhagamshelwano eqhelekileyo yi-15 °, 30 ° kunye ne-40 °.Inkulu i-angle yoqhagamshelwano, ubukhulu becala lomthwalo we-axial.Incinci i-engile yoqhagamshelwano, kokukhona ithandeka ngakumbi kukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu.Iibheringi zomqolo omnye zinokuthwala umthwalo weradial kunye nomthwalo we-axial wendlela enye.Kwisakhiwo, iibhereyidi ezimbini zeebhola zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular ezidityaniswe ngasemva zabelana ngendandatho yangaphakathi kunye nendandatho yangaphandle, enokuthi ithwale umthwalo we-radial kunye nomthwalo we-axial we-bidirectional.
Iibheringi zeebhola ze-angular
Injongo ephambili:
Ikholamu enye: isixhobo somatshini wokuphotha, i-motor frequency ephezulu, i-injini yegesi, isahluli se-centrifugal, ivili lemoto encinci yangaphambili, i-shaft yepion eyahlukileyo.
Ikholamu ephindwe kabini: impompo yeoyile, i-Roots blower, icompressor yomoya, ukuhanjiswa okwahlukeneyo, impompo yokutofa ngamafutha, oomatshini bokushicilela.
2. Ukuzilungelelanisa iibheringi zebhola
Imiqolo ephindwe kabini yeebhola zentsimbi, umdyarho wendandatho yangaphandle luhlobo lwangaphakathi olungqukuva, ngoko lunokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-shaft okubangelwa ukuphambuka okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-shaft okanye igobolondo, kwaye ukuthwala ngomngxuma ocoliweyo kunokuba lula. efakwe kwi-shaft ngokusebenzisa izibophelelo.ukumelana nemithwalo yeradial.
Ukuzilungelelanisa ukuthwala ibhola
Usetyenziso oluphambili: oomatshini bokwenza umthi, ishaft yokuhanjiswa koomatshini belaphu, ukuzilungelelanisa ngokuthe nkqo kunye nesihlalo.
3. Iibheringi ze-roller ezingqukuva
Olu hlobo lokuthwala luxhotyiswe ngeerola ezingqukuva phakathi kwesangqa sangaphandle somdyarho ongqukuva kunye nomsesane wangaphakathi wendlela yokubaleka kabini.Ngokutsho kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi, zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezine: R, RH, RHA kunye ne-SR.Iziko lokuthwala lihambelana kwaye lisebenza ngokuzilungelelanisa, ngoko liyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukungahambi kakuhle kwendawo ye-shaft okubangelwa ukuphambuka okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-shaft okanye igobolondo, kwaye inomthwalo we-radial kunye nomthwalo we-axial we-bidirectional.
Ukuthwala i-roller engqukuva
Usetyenziso oluphambili: oomatshini bokwenza iphepha, izixhobo zokuthoba isantya, iiasi zesithuthi sikaloliwe, izihlalo zegiya yokusila, iitafile eziqengqelekayo, izityuli, izikrini ezingcangcazelayo, oomatshini bokuprinta, oomatshini bokwenza amaplanga, oomatshini bokwenza umthi, oomatshini bokwenza umthi ohlukeneyo, iibheringi ezizilungelelanisa ngokuthe nkqo ezinezihlalo.
4. Tshala ibhereri yerola ezilungelelanisiweyo
Ii-roller ze-spherical kulolu hlobo lokuthwala zicwangciswe ngokungqongqo.Ngenxa yokuba indawo yomdyarho weringi yesihlalo ingqukuva kwaye inokusebenza ngokuzilungelelanisa, inokuvumela i-shaft ibe nokuthambekela okuthile, kwaye umthamo we-axial womthwalo mkhulu kakhulu.
Imithwalo yeradial ngokubanzi ithanjiswa ngeoli.
Ukutyhala iibheringi ezingqukuva
Usetyenziso oluphambili: iijenereyitha zehydraulic, iimotor ezithe nkqo, i-propeller shafts yeenqanawa, izinciphisi zokurola izikrufu kwii-rolling mill, ii-cranes ze-tower cranes, ii-coal mill, ii-extrusion machines, kunye noomatshini bokubumba.
5. Iibheringi ze-roller tapered
Olu hlobo lokuthwala luxhotyiswe nge-truncated cylindrical rollers, kwaye i-rollers ikhokelwa yintambo enkulu yendandatho yangaphakathi.Incopho yomgangatho ngamnye we-conical yomgangatho ongaphakathi wendlela yokubaleka, iringi yangaphandle yendlela yomdyarho kunye nomphezulu oqengqelekayo unqumla kumgca osembindini webheringi kuyilo.kwinqanaba.Iibherethi zomgca omnye ziyakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo ye-radial kunye ne-axial yendlela enye, ii-double-row bearings zinokuthwala imithwalo ye-radial kunye ne-axial-way-way-axial, kwaye ifanelekile kwimithwalo enzima kunye nefuthe leempembelelo.
I-Tapered Roller Bearings
Esona sicelo:Imoto: ivili langaphambili, ivili elingasemva, ukuhanjiswa, ishafti yepinion eyahlukileyo.Iispindle zezixhobo zoomatshini, oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini abakhulu bezolimo, izixhobo zokunciphisa izixhobo zeenqwelo zikaloliwe, iintamo eziqengqelekayo kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa izixhobo zokungqusha.
Luluphi unxibelelwano phakathi kweebheringi kunye ne-CNC?
Ukuthwala kunye noomatshini be-CNC badityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa zanamhlanje.I-CNC (i-Computer Numerical Control) iimatshini zisetyenziselwa ukulawula kunye nokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yomatshini, usebenzisa i-computer-aid design (CAD) kunye ne-computer-aid production (CAM) software ukudala iindawo ezichanekileyo kunye neemveliso.Iibheringi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-spindle kunye ne-linear motion systems ye-CNC koomatshini, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kweengxenye ezijikelezayo.Oku kuvumela ukunyakaza okugudileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo kwesixhobo sokusika okanye i-workpiece, okubangelwa ukusika okuchanekileyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo eziphezulu.
CNC machiningkunye nokuthwala itekhnoloji kuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka, ukuvumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise iinxalenye ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo kwisantya esikhawulezayo kuneendlela zemveli zomatshini.Ngokubanzi, indibaniselwano yeCNC Machining iindawokunye nokuthwala itekhnoloji iye yaguqula ukwenziwa kwangoku kwaye yenza ukuba ukuveliswa kweendawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neemveliso kumlinganiselo omkhulu.
6. Iibheringi zebhola zegroove ezinzulu
Ngokwesakhiwo, iringi nganye yebhola yegroove enzulu inohlobo lomgqatswa oqhubekayo kunye necandelo elinqamlezayo elimalunga nesinye esithathwini sesangqa sebhola ye-ikhweyitha.Iibhodi zebhola ze-groove ezinzulu zisetyenziselwa ukuthwala imithwalo ye-radial, kwaye inokuthwala imithwalo ye-axial ethile.
Xa i-radial clearance ye-bearing yanyuka, ineepropati ze-angular contact ball bearing kwaye iyakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo ye-axial eguqukayo kwiindlela ezimbini.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebheringi ezinobungakanani obufanayo, olu hlobo lokuthwala lune-coefficient encinci ye-friction, isantya esiphezulu somda, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu.Lolona hlobo lokuthwala olukhethwayo kubasebenzisi xa bekhetha iimodeli.
Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Usetyenziso oluphambili: iimoto, iitrektara, izixhobo zoomatshini, iimoto, iimpompo zamanzi, oomatshini bezolimo, oomatshini belaphu, njl.
7. Ukuphosa iibheringi zebhola
Ibandakanya iringi yendlela yomdyarho emile okwe washer enendawo yomdyarho, ibhola kunye nendibano yekheji.Iringi yendlela yomdyarho ehambelana neshafti ibizwa ngokuba yiringi yeshaft, kwaye iringi yendlela yomdyarho ehambelana nendlu ibizwa ngokuba yiringi yokuhlala.Iindlela ezimbini zeebherethi zihambelana ne-shaft eyimfihlo yendandatho ephakathi, ii-bearings zendlela enye zinokuthwala imithwalo ye-axial yendlela enye, kunye neendlela ezimbini zokuthwala imithwalo ye-axial yeendlela ezimbini (akukho namnye kubo okwazi ukuthwala imithwalo ye-radial).
Ukutyhala ngebhola
Isicelo esiphambili: ipini yokuqhuba imoto, isixhobo sokuphotha somatshini.
8. I-roller bearings
Iibheringi ze-Thrust roller zisetyenziselwa ukuthwala i-axial load-based shafts, i-warp load edibeneyo, kodwa umthwalo we-warp kufuneka ungadluli i-55% yomthwalo we-axial.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iibheringi ze-thrust roller, olu hlobo lokuthwala lune-coefficient ephantsi ye-friction, isantya esiphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukuzilungelelanisa.Iirola zeebheringi zohlobo lwe-29000 ziyi-asymmetrical spherical rollers, ezinokuthi zinciphise ukutyibilika kwesalamane phakathi kwentonga kunye ne-raceway ngexesha lomsebenzi, kwaye ii-roller zide, zikhulu ububanzi, kwaye inani le-roller likhulu.Umthamo womthwalo mkhulu, kwaye i-oyile yokuthambisa idla ngokusetyenziswa.Ukuthambisa igrisi kufumaneka ngesantya esiphantsi.
I-Thrust Roller Bearings
Isicelo esiphambili: i-hydroelectric generator, i-crane hook.
9. Iibheringi ze-Cylindrical roller
I-roller ye-cylindrical roller bearings idla ngokukhokelwa ngeembambo ezimbini zendandatho yokuthwala, kunye ne-cage roller kunye nendandatho yesikhokelo senza indibano enokuthi ihlulwe kwenye indandatho yokuthwala, eyintsimbi ehlukeneyo.
Olu hlobo lokuthwala kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokuqhaqha, ngakumbi xa iindandatho zangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye ne-shaft kunye nezindlu zifunekayo ukuba zibe nokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka.Iibheringi ezinjalo zihlala zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukuthwala imithwalo ye-radial, kwaye iibheringi zomqolo omnye kuphela ezineembambo kuzo zombini iindandatho zangaphakathi nangaphandle zinokuthwala imithwalo emincinci ye-axial okanye imithwalo emikhulu ephazamisayo ye-axial.
Cylindrical Roller Bearings
Usetyenziso oluphambili: iimoto ezinkulu, izixhobo zokuphotha zoomatshini, iibhokisi ze-axle, ii-crankshaft ze-injini ye-diesel, iimoto, iibhokisi zegiya, njl.
10. Iibheringi zeebhola ezine zoqhagamshelwano
Iyakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo we-radial kunye nomthwalo we-axial we-bi-directional.Ibherethi enye inokutshintsha iibhereyidi zebhola ezidibeneyo ezidityaniswe ngaphambili okanye ngasemva.Kufanelekile ukuthwala umthwalo ococekileyo we-axial okanye umthwalo wokwenziwa kunye necandelo elikhulu lomthwalo we-axial.Olu hlobo lokuthwala lunokumelana naluphi na ulwalathiso Enye yee-angles zoqhagamshelwano inokuqulunqwa xa kufakwe umthwalo we-axial, ngoko ke indandatho kunye nebhola zihlala zidibana namacala amabini kunye namanqaku amathathu kunoma yimuphi umgca woqhagamshelwano.
Iibhodi ezine zebhola zoqhagamshelwano
Usetyenziso oluphambili: iinjini zejethi zenqwelomoya, iiinjini zegesi.
11. I-Thrust cylindrical roller bearings
Ibandakanya amakhonkco omdyarho amile okwe-washer (amakhonkco e-shaft, imisesane yokuhlala) kunye ne-cylindrical rollers kunye ne-cage assemblies.Iirola ze-Cylindrical zicutshungulwa kunye ne-convex surfaces, ngoko ke ukusabalalisa uxinzelelo phakathi kwee-roller kunye ne-raceway surface kufanayo, kwaye inokuthwala imithwalo ye-axial unidirectional.Umthamo we-axial umthwalo mkhulu kwaye i-axial rigidity nayo yomelele.
I-Thrust Cylindrical Roller Bearings
Usetyenziso oluphambili: izixhobo zokomba ioyile, oomatshini bentsimbi kunye noomatshini bentsimbi.
12. Ukutyhalela iibheringi inaliti
Iibheringi ezahlulahlulwayo zenziwe ngamakhonkco omdyarho, iiroli zeenaliti kunye neendibano zekheji, ezinokudityaniswa namakhonkco omdyarho acekethekileyo acutshungulwa ngesitampu okanye amakhonkco ashinyeneyo endlela yomdyarho esetyenzwa ngokusikwa.Iibheringi ezingahlukiyo ziibheringi ezidityanisiweyo eziqulunqwe ngamakhonkco ogqatso anesitampu esichanekileyo, iiroli zeenaliti kunye neendibano zecage, ezinokumelana nemithwalo ye-axial engafaniyo.Olu hlobo lokuthwala luthatha indawo encinci kwaye luhambelana noyilo oludibeneyo lomatshini.Kuphela i-naliti ye-naliti kunye ne-cage assembly isetyenzisiweyo, kwaye indawo yokunyuka ye-shaft kunye nendlu isetyenziswa njengendawo yobuhlanga.
Ukutyhala inaliti Roller iibheringi
Usetyenziso oluphambili: Izixhobo zokuhambisa iimoto, abalimi, izixhobo zoomatshini, njl.
13. I-Thrust tapered roller bearings
Olu hlobo lokuthwala luxhotyiswe nge-truncated cylindrical rollers (isiphelo esikhulu singummandla we-spherical), kwaye ii-roller zikhokelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngeembambo ze-raceway ring (i-shaft ring, i-ring seat).Ii-vertices zomphezulu we-conical ngamnye zinqumla kwindawo kumgca osembindini wokuthwala.Iibheringi zendlela enye zinokuthwala imithwalo ye-axial yendlela enye, kwaye ii-axial-way-way bearings zinokuthwala imithwalo ye-axial yeendlela ezimbini.
I-Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings
Injongo ephambili:
Indlela enye: i-crane hook, i-oyile yokomba i-oyile ejikelezayo.
I-Bidirectional: intamo ye-rolling rolling.
14. Ibhola yangaphandle engqukuva enesihlalo
Ibhola engqukuva yangaphandle enesihlalo yenziwe ngebhola engqukuva yangaphandle enezitywina kumacala omabini kunye nesihlalo esinentsimbi (okanye isitampu sentsimbi).Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lombhobho ongaphandle webhola engqukuva iyafana naleyo yebhola yegroove enzulu, kodwa umsesane wangaphakathi wolu hlobo lokuthwala ubanzi kunomsesane ongaphandle, kwaye umsesane wangaphandle unomphezulu ongqukuva ongaphandle ongqukuva, onokuthi ube nomfanekiso ngqondweni. ilungelelaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo xa ithelekiswe nomphezulu ongqukuva ongqukuva wesihlalo esiphetheyo.
KwiUkujika kwe-CNC, iibheringi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wamalungu agqityiweyo.Ukuguqula i-CNC yinkqubo apho isixhobo sokusika sisusa izinto ezivela kwi-workpiece ejikelezayo ukuze senze ifom efunwayo okanye ifom.Iibheringi zisetyenziswa kwi-spindle kunye ne-linear motion systems yeCNC latheukuxhasa i-workpiece ejikelezayo kunye nesixhobo sokusika.Ngokunciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso, iibheringi zivumela isixhobo sokusika ukuba sihambe kakuhle kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomphezulu we-workpiece, ukudala ukusika okuchanekileyo kunye okufanayo.Oku kubangela ukuhambelana, iindawo eziphezulu ezihambelana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
Ukujika kwe-CNC kunye nokuthwala itekhnoloji iye yaguqula ishishini lokuvelisa, okwenza kube lula ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezinzima kunye nokunyamezela okuqinileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
I-Anebon ibonelela ngokuqina okugqwesileyo kokugqwesileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili, ukuthengisa, intengiso enkulu kunye nokukhuthaza kunye nokusebenza kwe-OEM/ODM Manufacturer Precision Iron Stainless Steel.Ukususela ekusekweni kweyunithi yokuvelisa, i-Anebon ngoku izibophelele kwinkqubela phambili yempahla entsha.Kunye nesantya sezentlalo nezoqoqosho, siza kuqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili umoya “wokugqwesa okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, imfezeko”, kwaye sihlale nomgaqo wokusebenza “wetyala ekuqaleni, umthengi wokuqala, umgangatho olungileyo ogqwesileyo”.I-Anebon iya kuvelisa ikamva elihle elibonakalayo kwimveliso yeenwele kunye namaqabane ethu.
Umenzi we-OEM/ODM waseTshayina ukuCasa kunye nokuCasa ngeNsimbi, Uyilo, ukusetyenzwa, ukuthenga, ukuhlola, ukugcinwa, ukudibanisa inkqubo zonke zikwinkqubo yenzululwazi nesebenzayo yamaxwebhu, ukwandisa inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthembeka kophawu lwethu ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iAnebon ibe ngumboneleli ogqwesileyo. Iindidi ezine zemveliso ezinkulu, ezinje ngomatshini we-CNC, iinxalenye zokugaya ze-CNC, ukujika kwe-CNC kunye nokuphosa ngentsimbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2023