Zvakawanda sei zvaunoziva nezve mechanical dhizaini?
Zvinosanganisira kugadzira, kuongorora uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuchina kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa.Zvinosanganisira kugadzira, kuongorora, nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakina kuti zvizadzise zvinodikanwa uye zvinodiwa.Mechanical design inogona kusanganisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, dhizaini yemuchina, dhizaini dhizaini, uye dhizaini yekugadzira.Kunzwisisa uye kushandisa nheyo dzeinjiniya dzakakosha senge thermodynamics uye sainzi yemidziyo inodiwa.
Iyo mechanic dhizaini chikamu chekugadzira, kugadzira, kushandisa uye kugadzirisa maitiro.Kuregeredza mukugadzira kuchagara kuchiratidzira pazvinhu izvi.Hazvina kuoma kuziva kuti chirongwa chichabudirira here kana kuti chichakundikana.Kugadzira kune simba guru pakugadzirisa maitiro, saka dhizaini yakanaka haina kuparadzaniswa nekugadzira.Kunzwisisa kugadzira kuchakubatsira iwe kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekugadzira.
Mechanical dhizaini inonyanya kunetseka nekugadzira yakavimbika, inodhura-inoshanda, uye inoshanda mhinduro.Vagadziri vanowanzoshandisa komputa-inobatsira dhizaini (CAD) software uye maturusi ekugadzira akadzama mamodheru, maitiro ekufananidza, uye kuongorora mashandiro asati agadzira.Mukati megadziriro yekugadzira, vanogadzira michina vanofunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedza, kuvimbika, manufacturability, ergonomics, aesthetics, uye zvakatipoteredza. impact.Kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka, vanoshanda nemamwe maitiro einjiniya akadai sevanhu, maindasitiri, uye mainjiniya emagetsi.
Iko hakuna vanhu vazhinji vandaona vanogona kuunganidza nekukasika madhirowa mushure mekunge aiswa mukugadzirwa.Munguva yekudhirowa yekuongorora maitiro uye inotevera maitiro, hazvishamisi kuwana akawanda matambudziko.Izvi zvinosanganisira mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nevanozviti vakuru mainjiniya kana mainjiniya makuru.Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro mushure mekukurukurirana kwakadzokororwa uye misangano yakawanda.Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda.Kune rumwe rutivi pane kumira mukudhirowa, uye mwero wemuoni.Asi kushayikwa kwekunzwisisa nemugadziri wekugadzira nzira kune rumwe rutivi ndicho chikonzero chikuru.
Iwe unoziva sei kuti yakawanda sei yaunoziva nezvekugadzira?
Tora mufananidzo wezvawakagadzira.Ndeipi nzira yose yekugadzira?Hazvibviri kuita casting, forging and turning.Kugaya, kuronga nekukuya hazvigonekewo.Chero ani akashanda kwemakore akati wandei muchitoro chemuchina anoziva izvi.Kuti unzwisise zvizere nzira yacho, inofanira kudimburwa kuita nhanho diki.Chikamu chechimiro chinogona kukonzera njodzi panguva yekupisa kupisa.Zvakakosha kuziva maitiro ekugadzirisa uye nzira yekucheka zvinhu.Virtualization inoshandiswa kutevedzera maitiro, ayo anosanganisira huwandu hwemapanga, kumhanya kutenderera, chiyero chemidziyo yemidziyo, kunyangwe kwainokandwa simbi machipisi, kurongeka kwekushandisa mapanga, uye kushanda kwelathe.Tinogona kutaura kuti iye zvino tine nheyo yakasimba.
Nheyo dzekusarudza zvinhu zvema mechanical zvikamu
inofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvitatu zvinodikanwa
1. Zvido zvekushandisa (yekutanga kufunga):
1) Mamiriro ekushanda ezvikamu (vibration, kukanganisa, kupisa kwakanyanya, kuderera kwekushisa, kukurumidza, uye mutoro mukuru zvose zvinofanira kubatwa nekuchenjerera);2) Kukanganisa pahukuru uye kunaka kwezvikamu;3) Kukosha kwezvikamu.(Kukosha kunoenderana nekuvimbika kwemuchina wese)
2. Maitiro ekuda:
1) Kugadzira kusina chinhu (kukanda, kugadzira, kucheka ndiro, kucheka tsvimbo);
2) Mechanical processing;
3) Kurapa kwekupisa;
4) Kurapa kwepamusoro
3. Zvinodiwa zvehupfumi:
1) Mutengo wezvinhu (kuenzanisa pakati pemutengo usina chinhu uye mutengo wekugadzirisa weyakajairwa simbi yakatenderedzwa uye inotonhora-inodhonzwa profiles, chaiyo yekukanda, uye chaiyo yekuforoma);
2) Kugadzirisa saizi yebatch uye mutengo wekugadzirisa;
3) Kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu;(sezvakaita ma plates, mabara, uye profiles, zvishandise zvine musoro)
4) Kutsiva (edza kushandisa zvinhu zvakachipa kutsiva zvinhu zvinodhura zvisingawanzo senge inki ye ductile kutsiva maoko emhangura mune mamwe mativi asingapfeki kana mabhengi ane mafuta pachinzvimbo chemamwe maoko anotenderedza uye naironi kana yakaderera mitoro) Tsiva simbi. magiya ane copper worm gears etc.
Uyewo, funga nezvekuvapo kwezvinhu zveko
1. Basic zvinodiwa zvekugadzira michina
a) Teerera kurongeka uye chiyero maererano nezvinodiwa zvemuchina!Dzivirira kuti barrel effect irege kuitika
b) Zvido zvehupfumi zvemuchina: Dhizaini hupfumi, pinda mukugadzira nekukurumidza, dzorera kushandiswa panguva yekusimudzira, uye kunyangwe dhizaini-kugadzira panguva imwe chete yehupfumi.Izvi zvinokupa iwe yakanakisa mutengo / kuita reshiyo (zvigadzirwa zvinotanga mudiki mabhechi).
2. Zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvema mechanical parts design
a) Shanda zvakajairika uye nekuvimbika mukati menguva yakarongwa yekushanda kuti uone mabasa akasiyana emuchina;
b) Kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira nekugadzira wezvikamu;
c) Shandisa akawanda akajairwa zvikamu pamusika sezvinobvira;
d) Paunenge uchigadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuve serialized, funga nezvekusiyana-siyana kwezvikamu.Chimiro cheaya asiri epasirese anofanirwa kufanana nehupamhi hunogoneka kuitira kuderedza kuomarara kwemaitiro ekugadzira, uye nguva inodiwa pakugadzirisa uye magadzirirwo emidziyo.
Wona kusarudzwa kwezvakajairwa zvikamu mukudhirowa kwemichina
Chimiro chechimiro chechikamu ndicho chinhu chikuru pakusarudza chirongwa chekutaura chechikamu chekuona.Zvikamu zvine maumbirwo akafanana zvinogovana maitiro akafanana.
Kazhinji, zvikamu zvemuchina zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvichienderana nechimiro chavo, senge bushings uye mavhiri disc.Heano maitiro avo anoratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana:
(1) Sarudza shaft uye sleeve zvikamu
Iyo axis ye shafts kana sleeve chikamu chakamira chakatwasuka zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yayo yekugadzirisa.Kazhinji, maonero ekutanga uye e-cross-sectional, pamwe chete nechidimbu chakawedzerwa shanduro, ndizvo chete zvinodiwa.
(2) Bhurawuza sarudzo yedu yevhiri uye disk zvikamu
Mukuona kukuru, iyo axis inoiswawo yakatwasuka maererano nenzvimbo yekugadziriswa.Izvi zvinoda maonero maviri ekutanga.
(3) Fork uye Tsvimbo Zvikamu
Maforogo netsvimbo, semuenzaniso, anogara akakombama uye akarereka.Maonero anomiririra zvakanyanya maitiro avo echimiro achashandiswa semufananidzo mukuru.Mifananidzo miviri kana kupfuura inogona kudiwa zvakare.
(4) Kusarudzwa kwezvikamu zvebhokisi
Bhokisi-mhando zvikamu zvakanyanya kuoma.Iyo huru yekuona kuiswa kunofanirwa kuenderana nenzvimbo yekushanda yechikamu pamushini.Kazhinji, maonero anokosha anenge matatu anodiwa.
Iko kazhinji kune akati wandei akasiyana ekutaura zvirongwa zvechikamu chimwe chete.Imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira uye inofanirwa kuenzaniswa nekuongororwa zvakadzama.
Pakusarudza maonero, zvakakosha kuti maonero ega ega ave nekutarisisa kwakasiyana.Maonero akasarudzwa anofanira kunge akakwana uye akajeka, uye anoverengwa nyore.
Shaft uye sleeve zvikamu
Chinangwa chikuru cheshaft uye sleeve components ndeyekufambisa simba, kana kutsigira zvimwe zvikamu zvakaita se shafts.
(1) Mamiriro ekuumbwa uye nzira dzekugadzirisa shaft uye sleeve zvikamu
Zvikamu zvikuru zvemitumbi iyi inotenderera ndeyemasilinda, makoni uye mamwe muviri unotenderera wehukuru hwakasiyana.Iyo yakawanda ye shaft uye sleeve zvikamu zvinogadziriswa uchishandisa lathes kana grinders.Izviauto spare partsanowanzo kugadzirwa, kugadziriswa kana kuunganidzwa nezvimiro senge chamfers neshinda.Vanogonawo kunge vaine undercuts, pinholes, keyways kana flat flat.
(2) Ona sarudzo
Iyo shaft uye sleeve chikamu chinomiririrwa nekutarisa kumberi, iyo axis yakaiswa yakatwasuka.Izvi zvinoteverwa nenhamba yakafanira kana kuti mativi epakati uye akawedzera chidimbu maonero.Iyo yakachinjika yekumisikidzwa kweiyo huru maonero haienderane kwete chete nechinhu musimboti wechikamu chekutarisa sarudzo asiwo nenzvimbo yayo yekugadzirisa uye nzvimbo yekushanda.
Zvikamu zvidiki zvinogona kushandiswa kumiririra zvimiro zvakaita semakomba nemakomba mugomba.Sezvinoratidzwa muMufananidzo 3- 7, makiyi, maburi uye ndege dzezvimiro, pakati pezvimwe zvimiro, zvinoda kumiririrwa semaonero akasiyana-siyana.
Solid shafts haidi kuchekwa, asi zvimiro zvemaoko zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kuratidza chimiro chavo chemukati.Maonero echikamu akazara anogona kushandiswa kana fomu yekunze iri nyore;hafu yechikamu maonero inogona kushandiswa kana yakaoma.
Mufananidzo 3-7 Axis kutaura nzira
Pani uye vhara zvikamu
Inosanganisirwa mudhisiki uye zvivharo zvikamu zvivharo zvekupedzisira, flanges (handwheels), pulleys, uye zvimwe flat disc-shaped components.Mavhiri anoshandiswa kufambisa simba uye mavhavha anoshanda zvakanyanya setsigiro, axial chinzvimbo, uye chisimbiso.
1. Mamiriro ezvinhu
Muviri mukuru we dhisiki kana chikamu chekuvhara kazhinji icoaxial inotenderera muviri.Mamwe ane miviri mikuru ine sikweya, rectangular, kana imwe chimiro, ine mahombe eradial uye madiki axial zviyero.Sezvinoratidzwa muFigure 3-8, zvikamu zvinowanzo ratidza zvimiro zvakaita semakomba maburi, maburi ari padyo nedenderedzwa rechikamu, mbabvu kana grooves, uye mazino.
Mufananidzo 3-8 Nzira yekutaura yeplate / yekuvhara zvikamu
(2) Ona sarudzo
Kazhinji, dhisiki uye zvikamu zvekuvhara zvinogona kuratidzwa mune maviri ekutanga maonero.Maonero makuru ndiyo yakazara-cross-section kuburikidza neaxis.Iyo axis inofanirwa kuiswa yakatwasuka kuti ienderane nenzvimbo yayo yekugadzirisa.Maonero makuru ezvimwe zvikamu, izvo zvisina kugadziriswa zvakanyanya nemalathes zvinogona kutsanangurwa zvichienderana nechimiro chavo uye chinzvimbo.
Maonero ekutanga e diski uye chivharo inzira yekuratidza kugoverwa kwemakomba, grooves nezvimwe zvivako zvakapoteredza diski kana kuvhara.Kana iyo maonero akaenzana, hafu-chikamu chekuona chinogona kushandiswa.
Forogo uye zvikamu zvefuremu
Iyo furemu uye forogo zvikamu zvinosanganisira matanda ekubatanidza, mabhureki nezvimwe. Nezvinangwa zvakasiyana.Shift maforogo uye tie tsvimbo inoita basa rakakosha mumashini ekudzora masisitimu.Mabhureki anoita chinangwa chakafanana.Aya ma blanks anowanzo kukandwa kana kuferefetwa.
(1) Mamiriro ezvinhu
Ruzhinji rwemaforogo nemafuremu anoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: chikamu chekushanda, chikamu chekuisa, uye chikamu chekubatanidza.Kushanda (Working part) zvinoreva chikamu cheforogo kana furemu ine chekuita pane zvimwe zvikamu.Maburi ekumisikidza pane rectangular pasi ndiro yebhuraketi anoshandiswa kuisa uye kubatanidza bhuraketi.Iyo bracket's support plate inobatanidza iyo inoshanda uye yekuisa zvikamu.Paunenge uchigadzira zvikamu zvebhuraketi, zvakajairika kuvaka iyo inoshanda uye yekuisa zvikamu zvechikamu chekutanga, wozowedzera chikamu chekubatanidza.
(2) Ona sarudzo
Maforogo nemafuremu anowanzo kuumbwa nenzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa, dzine zvimiro zvakakombama kana zvakarerekera.Zvikamu zvinoiswa kune akawanda akasiyana matanho ekugadzirisa, uye nzvimbo dzekushanda dzezvikamu izvi hadzina kugadziriswa.Kazhinji, maonero anonyatsoratidza chimiro chechimiro chechinhu chinosarudzwa semufananidzo mukuru.Mamwe maonero, maonero echidimbu, zvidimbu-zvikamu, uye dzimwe nzira dzekutaura, kuwedzera kune maonero makuru, anosarudzwa zvichienderana nemaitiro ayo ekugadzirisa.Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 3-9.
Mufananidzo 3-9 Nzira yekutaura yezvikamu zvebhureti
Bhokisi Zvikamu
Zvikamu zvebhokisi zvinosanganisira miviri yepombi, miviri yevharuvhu, mabhesi emuchina, mabhokisi ekudzikisa, nezvimwe. Kukanda kunoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvebhokisi, izvo zvinonyanya zvikamu zvemichina uye zvikamu.Zvitsigiro, zvisimbiso, uye zvigaro zvinowanzo shandiswa.
1. Mamiriro ezvinhu
Chimiro chebhokisi chinosiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushanda.Zvisinei, mazhinji ndeemateko asina mhango ane maburi makuru emukati.Iyo yemukati mhango chimiro inotsanangurwa nekufamba trajectory uye chimiro chemachined componentszviri mukati mebhokisi.Gomba rekutakura ndiro chikamu chinotsigira zvikamu zvinofamba zvebhokisi.Iyo yekupedzisira yakatarisana negomba ine mashandiro enzvimbo, senge ndege yekuisa iyo yekupedzisira chivharo kana screw holes.
(2) Ona sarudzo
Nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa kune imwe neimwe yemaitiro akasiyana.Zvikamu zvebhokisi zvine maitiro akaoma uye akaomarara ekugadzirisa maitiro.Maonero makuru anowanzo kusarudzwa zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chekushanda chebhokisi uye maitiro ayo echimiro.Kuti utaure akaomesesa emukati nekunze maumbirwo, zvinodikanwa kuve nehuwandu hwakakwana hwemuchinjika-chikamu dhizaini uye yekudhirowa kwedhirowa.Maonero chaiwo uye kuwedzera zvishoma kunogona kushandiswa kuwedzera zvakadzama zvimiro.
Mufananidzo 3-10 Nzira yekutaura yezvikamu zvemuviri wevhavha
Mufananidzo 3-10 inoratidza muviri wevharuvhu.Iyo ine zvikamu zvina: spherical chubhu, squareplate, uye pombi yekubatanidza.Makomba emukati ezvikamu zvakatenderera uye cylinder zvakabatanidzwa nemharadzano pakati pezviviri.Maonero epamberi evhavha inorongwa maererano nemamiriro ayo ekushanda.Iyo yekumberi yekuona yakakamurwa zvizere kuratidza chimiro chemukati chevhavha, chinzvimbo chayo, nezvimwe.
Sarudza iyo hafu-chikamu chekutarisa kuruboshwe kuratidza kutaridzika kwemuviri mukuru wevharuvhu, chimiro uye saizi yeskweya ndiro kuruboshwe rwevhavha uye mukati megomba chimiro.Sarudza maonero epamusoro kuti uratidze chimiro chese uye chimiro chepamusoro che fan-shaped chevhavhavha.
Anebon ine zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvekugadzira, mainjiniya ane ruzivo uye ane hunyanzvi nevashandi, anozivikanwa ekudzora emhando masisitimu uye ine hushamwari nyanzvi yekutengesa timu yekutanga / mushure-yekutengesa tsigiro yeChina yakazara OEM Plastic ABS/PA/POM CNC Lathe CNC Milling 4 Axis/5 Axis. CNC machining zvikamu,CNC inoshandura zvikamu.Parizvino, Anebon iri kutsvaga kumberi kwekushandira pamwe kwakakura nevatengi vekunze maererano nezvakawaniswa.Ndokumbirawo uwane mahara kuti ubatane nesu kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
2022 Yemhando yepamusoro China CNC uye Machining, Nechikwata chevashandi vane ruzivo uye vane ruzivo, musika weAnebon unofukidza South America, USA, Mid East, uye North Africa.Vatengi vazhinji vava shamwari dzeAnebon mushure mekubatana kwakanaka neAnebon.Kana iwe uine zvinodiwa kune chero zvigadzirwa zvedu, rangarira kutibata nesu izvozvi.Anebon anotarisira kunzwa kubva kwauri munguva pfupi.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-12-2023