Zvakawanda sei iwe zvaunoziva nezve iyo yese maitiro ekusangana kwemakanika?
Mechanical assembly inzira yekuunganidza zvikamu zvakasiyana kuti zvigadzire inoshanda mechanical system kana chigadzirwa.Izvi zvinosanganisira kuverenga nekunzwisisa madhirowa einjiniya, kusarudza nekushandisa maturusi akakodzera uye midziyo kuti ikwane uye kuwiriranisa zvikamu, kubatanidza zvikamu zvine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana (sebhaudhi, zvinonamira, kana welding), uye kuita bvunzo dzemhando kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda.Maitiro eGungano anogona kugadziridzwa kune zvinodiwa uye kuoma kwechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe.
Kugadzirira basa rechikoro
(1)Operation Data: rinosanganisira general assembly kudhirowa (GA), component assembly drawings (CA), part drawings (PD), material BOM lists etc. Kukwana, kutsvinda, nekuvimbika kwese marekodhi eruzivo rwemaitirwo nemadhirowa zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kusvika pakupera kwekuvaka. project.
(2)Kubasa: Nzvimbo inoiswa zvikamu uye zvikamu zvakaunganidzwa zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa.Zvakakosha kuronga nzvimbo yauchazoungana uye kuisa muchina wako.Nzvimbo dzese dzebasa dzinofanirwa kuve dzakatsvinda, dzakamira uye dzakarongedzerwa kusvika purojekiti yapera.
(3)Gungano zvinhu.Zvishandiso zvegungano zvinofanira kunge zvakagadzirira kusati kwaitwa.Kurongeka kwekushanda kunogona kuchinjwa kana zvimwe zvisiri-deterministic zvinhu zvisipo.Fomu rekumhanyisa zvinhu rinobva razadzwa uye rotumirwa kudhipatimendi rekutenga.
(4)Pamberi peungano, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise chimiro, chirongwa chegungano uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa zvemidziyo.
Basic specification
(1) Musangano wemuchina unofanirwa kuitwa mukunyatso kuteedzera madhirowa egungano, maitiro ezvinodiwa uye mirairo inopihwa neboka rekugadzira.Zvinorambidzwa kushandura zviri mukati mebasa pasina mvumo, kana kushandura zvikamu nenzira isina kujairika.
(2) Zvikamu zvakaunganidzwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvikamu zvakapfuura kuongororwa uye kubvumidzwa nedhipatimendi rekusimbisa kunaka.Taura chero zvikamu zvisina kukodzera zvakawanikwa panguva yegungano.
(3) Nzvimbo yegungano inofanira kunge isina guruva uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa.Zvikamu zvinofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo isina guruva, nzvimbo yakaoma uye yakachengetedzwa nemapedhi.
(4) Zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuunganidzwa pasina kurohwa, kutemwa kana kukuvadzwa pamusoro.Vanogona, zvisinei, vakakotama, vakamonyaniswa kana kuremara nenzira yakakosha.Nzvimbo dzekusvirana hadzifaniriwo kukuvara.
(5) Pakuunganidza zvikamu zvinofamba zvishoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera girisi yekuzora (mafuta) pakati penzvimbo yekusangana.
(6) Zviyero zvezvikamu zvinofananidza zvinofanira kunge zvakanyatsonaka.
(7) Zvikamu uye zvishandiso zvinofanira kuiswa nenzira inokosha panguva yegungano.Zvikamu uye zvishandiso hazvifanirwe kuiswa zvakananga pamusoro kana pamusoro pemuchina.Muchiitiko chekuti matiti ekudzivirira kana mapeti anodiwa, anofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yekuiswa.
Muchidimbu, zvinorambidzwa kutsika pamushini panguva yegungano.Muchiitiko chekuti zvakakosha kufamba pamushini, makapeti kana mateti anofanira kuiswa pamusoro.Kutsika pazvikamu zvakakosha kana zvisiri zvesimbi zvine simba rakaderera zvinorambidzwa zvachose.
Join nzira
(1) Bolt kubatana
A. Shandisa washer imwe chete pa nati paunenge uchisunga mabhaudhi.Misoro yezvipikiri inofanira kuiswa muzvikamu zvemuchina mushure mekunge countersunk screw yasimbiswa.
B. Kazhinji tambo dzakabatanidzwa dzinoda anti-loose washers.Iyo nzira yekusimbisa akawanda symmetrical mabhaudhi ndeyekuomesa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nenzira inoenzana.Strip connectors inosimbiswawo zvishoma nezvishoma uye symmetrically kubva pakati nepakati kunze.
C. Kana zvidzitiro zvisingadiwi kuti zviparadzwe panguva yekutsanya kana kugadziriswa kwechigadziro chekufamba, chinofanira kuputirwa mushinda glue isati yasangana.
D. Chipanera che torque chinoshandiswa kuomesa zvitsigiro zvinenge zvakatsanangurirwa torque zvinodiwa.Mabhoti asina torque yakatarwa anofanira kusimbiswa maererano ne "Appendix" mitemo.
(2) Pini yekubatanidza
A. Kazhinji, chiso chekupedzisira chepini chinofanira kunge chakakwirira zvishoma kudarika pamusoro pemilling components.Mugumo mukuru we screw-tail tapered pini inofanirwa kunyura mugomba mushure mekunge yaiswa muchikamu.
B. Miswe yepini yecotter inofanira kuparadzaniswa ne60deg kusvika 90deg mushure mekunge yaiswa muzvikamu zvakakodzera.
(3) Kubatana kwakakosha
A. Hapafanirwe kuve nechero mukaha pakati penzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzefurati nemakiyi akagadziriswa.
B. Kana zvikamu zvinofamba zvekiyi kana spline zvinofambiswa munzira yeaxial mushure mekusangana, hapafanirwe kuve nekusaenzana.
C. Hook key uye wedge keys inofanira kuunganidzwa kuitira kuti nzvimbo yavo yekubatana irege kuwira pasi pe70% yenzvimbo yose yekushanda.Zvisiri-zvinobatika hazvifanirwe kuunganidzwa pamwechete, uye chikamu chakafumurwa hachifanire kudarika 10% -15% kureba.
(4) Kuchema
A. Zvishandiso uye zvirevo zve riveting zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.Kugadziriswa kwemakomba e rivets kunofanirwawo kusangana nematanho akakodzera.
B. The surface of rivetedaluminium zvikamuhaifanirwe kukuvadzwa kana kuremara pairiveting.
C. Panofanira kuva pasina kusununguka muchikamu chakakoshwa, kunze kwekunge pane zvinodiwa chaizvo.Musoro werivets unofanirwa kuve wakabatana neiyo riveted chikamu uye yakatsetseka uye yakatenderedza.
(5) Kuwedzera sleeve kubatana
Musangano weSleeve yekuwedzera: Isa girisi yekuzora kune sleeve yekuwedzera, isa sleeve yekuwedzera mugomba rakaungana hub, isa shaft yekuisa, gadzirisa chinzvimbo chegungano, wobva wasimbisa mabhaudhi.Kurongeka kwekusimbisa kunosungwa nekutsemuka, uye kuruboshwe nekurudyi zvinoyambuka uye symmetrically yakasimbiswa zvakatevedzana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakayerwa torque kukosha kwasvika.
(6) Kubatana kwakasimba
Seta screws ane conical ends inofanira kuva ne90-degree tapered end.Gomba rinofanira kuva 90 degrees.
Kuiswa kwemitsara inotungamira
(1) Iyo yekumisikidza pamusoro peiyo gwara renjanji inofanirwa kuve yakati sandara uye isina tsvina.
(2) Kana njanji inotungamira ine mupendero wekutarisa, njanji inofanira kuiswa pedyo nemucheto.Kana pasina chirevo chekutarisa, ipapo iyo inotsvedza nzira inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.Tarisa masiraidhi mushure mekusimbisa screws panjanji yekutungamira.Kana zvisina kudaro, ichada kugadziriswa.
(3) Kana iyo slide ichitungamirirwa nemabhanhire ekufambisa, ipapo mabhanhire anofanira kugadziriswa uye kusimbiswa pamberi pebhanhire risati radhonzwa nenzira yakashata.Zvikasadaro, iyo pulley inofanirwa kugadziridzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhandi rekutyaira rinoenderana nenjanji.
Gungano remaketani e sprocket
(1) Iyo sprocket inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti ishande pamwe neshaft.
(2) Mazino egiya eese ari maviri ekutyaira uye anotyairwa sprockets anofanirwa kunge aine yakafanana geometric pakati ndege, uye madhiri avo haafanire kudarika dhizaini zvinodiwa.Inofanira kuva isingasviki kana kuti yakaenzana ne2% 0, kana isina kutsanangurwa nekugadzirwa.
(3) Rutivi rwekushanda rweketani inofanira kusimbiswa kana ichiita meshes ne sprocket.
(4) Cheni yakanyunguduka padivi risiri kushandiswa inofanira kunge iri mukati memiganhu yekugadzira.Inofanirwa kugadziridzwa kana isina kutsanangurwa mudhizaini.
Gear assembly
(1) Kana rimu regiya riri 20mm kana zvishoma, axial misalignment haifanire kudarika 1mm.Kana hupamhi hwegiya hunopfuura 20mm kukanganisa hakugone kudarika 5%.
(1) JB180-60 "Bevel Gear transmission Tolerance", JB162 uye JB162 inofanirwa kutsanangura zvinodikanwa zvekugadzika kwecylindrical gears uye bevel giya.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, meshing nzvimbo dzegiya dzinofanirwa kuzorwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa tsika.Iyo gearbox inofanirwa kuzadzwa kusvika padanho mutsara nemafuta ekuzora.
(4) Iyo ruzha nhanho yekufambisa pamutoro wakazara haifanire kudarika 80dB.
Rack kugadzirisa uye kubatana
(1) Racks muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvema racks zvose zvinofanira kuiswa kuhurefu hwakafanana, uchishandisa imwe nzvimbo yereferensi.
(2) Ese ma racks 'wall panels anofanirwa kurongeka pane imwechete yakamira ndege.
(3) Iyo yakagadziriswa mahwendefa ekubatanidza anofanirwa kuiswa pakati pezvikamu mushure mekunge racks yakagadziridzwa kuhurefu hunodiwa uye zviyero.
Gungano rezvikamu zvepneumatic
(1) Kugadziriswa kweseti yega yega yepneumatic drive madivayiri anofanirwa kuve akabatana zvakanyanya zvinoenderana neiyo pneumatic circuit diagram inopiwa nedhipatimendi rekugadzira.Muviri wevharuvhu, majoini epombi, masilinda, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kubatanidzwa nemazvo.
(2) Iyo yekupinza uye yekubuda kweiyo yakazara mhepo yekupinda kumanikidza kudzikisa vharafu yakabatana munzira yemuseve, uye kapu yemvura nekapu yemafuta yefirita yemhepo uye lubricator inofanira kuiswa yakatarisa pasi.
(3) Pamberi pepombi, hupfu hwekucheka uye guruva mupombi zvinofanira kunyatsoputirwa.
(4) Mubatanidzwa wepombi wakaiswa threaded.Kana shinda yepombi isina glue yeshinda, tepi yemidziyo inofanira kuputirwa.Mapopopopopotera anoenderana newachi kana akatariswa kubva kumberi.Iyo tepi yemidziyo haifanirwe kusanganiswa muvharuvhu.Iyo yakasvibirira tepi haifanirwe kusanganiswa muvharuvhu.Pakupeta, shinda imwe inofanira kuchengetwa.
(5) Kurongeka kwetrachea kunofanira kunge kwakachena uye kwakanaka, uye edza kusayambuka urongwa.90deg magokora anofanira kushandiswa pamakona.Paunenge uchigadzirisa trachea, usaisa kushushikana kwakawedzerwa pamajoini, kana zvisina kudaro kunokonzera kuputika kwemhepo.
(6) Paunenge uchibatanidza solenoid valve, teerera kushanda kwenhamba imwe neimwe yemhepo pavhavha: P: mhepo yose inopinza;A: kubuda kwemhepo 1;B: kubuda kwemhepo 2;R (EA): kupera kunoenderana neA;S (EB) : Exhaust inoenderana neB.
(7) Kana silinda yakaunganidzwa, axis yepiston tsvimbo uye kutungamira kwekutakura mutoro kunofanirwa kuenderana.
(8) Paunenge uchishandisa mutsara wekutakura gwara, mushure mekupedzisira kwecylinder piston tsvimbo yakabatana nemutoro, hapafanirwe kuve nechero simba risinganzwisisike panguva yese yekurova, zvikasadaro silinda ichakuvadzwa.
(9) Paunenge uchishandisa throttle valve, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune rudzi rwevhavhavhavha.Kazhinji kutaura, inosiyaniswa nemuseve wakakura wakaiswa pamutumbi wevharuvhu.Museve mukuru unonongedza kumagumo eshinda unoshandiswa pahumburumbira;museve mukuru unonongedza kumagumo kwepombi unoshandiswa kune solenoid valve..
Gungano rekuongorora basa
(1) Nguva imwe neimwe kuungana kwechikamu kunopedzwa, kunofanirwa kuongororwa maererano nezvinhu zvinotevera.Kana chinetso chegungano chikawanikwa, chinofanira kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa nenguva.
A. Kutendeseka kwebasa regungano, tarisa mifananidzo yegungano, uye tarisa kana pasina zvikamu.
B. Nekuda kwechokwadi chekumisikidza chinzvimbo chechikamu chimwe nechimwe, tarisa kudhirowa kwegungano kana zvinodiwa zvakataurwa pamusoro apa.
C. Kuvimbika kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chekubatanidza, ingave imwe neimwe yekuisa sikuruu inosvika kune torque inodiwa pakuungana, uye kana iyo yakakosha fasteners inosangana nezvinodiwa kudzivirira kusunungura.
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(2) Mushure memusangano wekupedzisira, kuongorora kukuru ndiko kutarisa kuwirirana pakati pezvikamu zvegungano.Izvo zvirimo zvekuongorora zvakavakirwa pa "zvivakwa zvina" zvakatsanangurwa mu (1) sechiyero chekuyera.
(3) Mushure memusangano wekupedzisira, mafirita esimbi, marara, guruva, nezvimwewo muzvikamu zvose zvemashini zvinofanira kucheneswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti hapana zvipingamupinyi muzvikamu zvekutumira.
(4) Paunenge uchiyedza muchina, nyatso tarisa maitiro ekutanga.Mushure mekunge muchina watanga, pakarepo tarisa iwo makuru ekushanda paramita uye kana zvikamu zvinofamba zviri kufamba zvakajairika.
(5) Iwo makuru ekushanda ma paramita anosanganisira kumhanya kwekufamba, kutsetseka kwekufamba, kutenderera kwega rega rekutapurirana shaft, tembiricha, vibration uye ruzha, nezvimwe.
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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-04-2023