Ọnọdụ G00
1. Format G00 X_ Z_ Iwu a na-akpali ngwá ọrụ ahụ site n'ọnọdụ dị ugbu a gaa n'ọnọdụ akọwapụtara site na iwu ahụ (na ọnọdụ nhazi zuru oke), ma ọ bụ gaa n'ebe dị anya (na ọnọdụ nhazi ntinye).2. Ndokwa n'ụdị igbubi na-abụghị nke linear nkọwa anyị bụ: jiri ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ na-adabere onwe ya iji chọpụta ọnọdụ nke axis ọ bụla.Ụzọ ngwá ọrụ abụghị ahịrị kwụ ọtọ, na axes igwe na-akwụsị na ọnọdụ ndị akọwapụtara n'iwu n'usoro dịka usoro mbata si dị.3. Nhazi Linear Ụzọ ngwá ọrụ yiri nke ịkpụ ahịrị (G01), na-edobe n'ọnọdụ a chọrọ n'oge dị mkpirikpi (na-agafeghị ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ nke axis ọ bụla).4. Ọmụmaatụ N10 G0 X100 Z65
G01 Linear interpolation
1. Usoro G01 X(U)_ Z(W)_ F_ ;Njikọ njikọ linear na-esi n'ọnọdụ dị ugbu a gaa n'ọkwa iwu n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ yana na ọnụego mmegharị iwu nyere.X, Z: Nhazi zuru oke nke ọnọdụ a ga-ebuga na.U,W: Mgbakwunye nhazi ọkwa nke a ga-ebuga na.
2. Ọmụmaatụ ① Mmemme nhazi zuru oke G01 X50.Z75.F0.2 ;X100.;② Mmemme nhazi mgbakwunye G01 U0.0 W-75.F0.2; U50.
Njikọ aka okirikiri (G02, G03)
Usoro G02(G03) X(U)__Z(W)__I__K__F__ ;G02(G03) X(U)__Z(W)__R__F__ ;G02 - n'akụkụ elekere (CW) G03 - ntụgharị elekere (CCW) X, Z - na nhazi nhazi njedebe njedebe U, W - ebe dị n'etiti mmalite mmalite na njedebe njedebe m, K - vector (ọnụahịa radius) site na mmalite mmalite. ruo etiti etiti R - oke arc (kachasị ogo 180).2. Ọmụmaatụ ① Mmemme nhazi usoro zuru oke G02 X100.Z90.I50.K0.F0.2 ma ọ bụ G02 X100.Z90.R50.F02;② Mmemme nhazi usoro nkwalite G02 U20.W-30.I50.K0.F0.2 ;ma ọ bụ G02 U20.W-30.R50.F0.2;
Nlaghachi mmalite nke abụọ (G30)
Enwere ike ịtọ usoro nhazi ahụ yana ọrụ mmalite nke abụọ.1. Tọọ nhazi nke mmalite nke ngwá ọrụ na paramita (a, b).Isi "a" na "b" bụ ebe dị anya n'etiti mmalite igwe na mmalite nke ngwaọrụ ahụ.2. Mgbe ị na-eme mmemme, jiri G30 iwu kama G50 iji tọọ usoro nhazi.3. Mgbe emechara nlọghachi na mmalite mbụ, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ, ngwá ọrụ ahụ ga-aga na mmalite nke abụọ mgbe a zutere iwu a.4. A na-eme ngbanwe ngwá ọrụ na mmalite nke abụọ.
Mbelata eri (G32)
1. Nhazi G32 X(U)__Z(W)__F__ ;G32 X(U)__Z(W)__E__ ;F – thread led settings E – thread pitch (mm) Mgbe ị na-eme mmemme ịkpụ eri eri, RPM nke spindle ọsọ kwesịrị ịdị na-achịkwa otu ọrụ (G97), na ekwesịrị ịtụle ụfọdụ njirimara nke akụkụ eri.A ga-eleghara njikwa ọsọ ọsọ na njikwa ọsọ spindle anya na ọnọdụ ịkpụ eri.Na mgbe bọtịnụ njide ndepụta na-arụ ọrụ, usoro mmegharị ya na-akwụsị mgbe ọ gwụchara usoro ịkpụ.
2. Ihe Nlereanya G00 X29.4;(1 ịcha okirikiri) G32 Z-23.F0.2;G00 X32;Z4.;X29.;(2 mbelata okirikiri) G32 Z-23.F0.2;G00 X32.;Z4 .
Ọrụ nkwụghachi dayameta ngwaọrụ (G40/G41/G42)
1. Usoro G41 X_ Z_;G42 X_ Z_;
Mgbe njedebe dị nkọ, usoro ịkpụ ahụ na-agbaso ọdịdị nke mmemme ahụ akọwapụtara n'enweghị nsogbu.Otú ọ dị, a na-emepụta ọnụ ọnụ ngwá ọrụ n'ezie site na arc okirikiri (oghere imi ngwaọrụ).Dị ka e gosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'elu, ngwá ọrụ radius imi ga-eme ka emehie ihe n'ihe banyere interpolation okirikiri na ịpị.
2. Ajọ omume
iwu ọnwụ ọnọdụ toolpath
G40 na-akagbu mmegharị nke ngwá ọrụ dịka ụzọ a haziri si dị
G41 Right Ngwá ọrụ na-esi n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke ụzọ akwadoro
G42 aka ekpe Ngwa a na-esi n'akụkụ aka nri nke ụzọ emebere
Ụkpụrụ nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ na-adabere na mmegharị nke etiti nke imi imi ngwá ọrụ, nke na-adịghị adaba mgbe niile na vector radius na ntụziaka nkịtị nke elu ịkpụ.Ya mere, ebe ntụaka maka nkwụghachi ụgwọ bụ ebe imi imi.Na-emekarị, nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke ogologo ngwá ọrụ na radius imi ngwá ọrụ na-adabere na njedebe nke echiche efu, nke na-eweta ụfọdụ ihe isi ike na nha.Itinye ụkpụrụ a n'ọrụ n'ịkwụ ụgwọ ngwá ọrụ, ogologo ngwá ọrụ, radius imi R, na nọmba imi ngwá ọrụ (0-9) nke a chọrọ maka nkwụghachi ụgwọ radieshọn ngwá ọrụ a na-eche n'echiche kwesịrị iji ntụaka nke X na Z tụọ ya n'otu n'otu.Ekwesịrị itinye ihe ndị a n'ime faịlụ nrụpụta ngwa ngwa n'ihu.
Ekwesịrị inye iwu ma ọ bụ kagbuo "Ngwaọrụ imi radius offset" site na iji ọrụ G00 ma ọ bụ G01.Ma iwu a ọ dị na interpolation okirikiri ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, ngwá ọrụ ahụ agaghị aga nke ọma, na-eme ka ọ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ si n'okporo ụzọ emebie.Ya mere, ngwá ọrụ imi radius offset iwu kwesịrị agwụchaa tupu a malite ịkpụ usoro;na overcut onu mere site na-amalite ngwá ọrụ si n'èzí nke workpiece nwere ike igbochi.N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, mgbe usoro ịkpụchasị ahụ gasịrị, jiri iwu ịkwaga mee ka ịkagbu usoro nkwụsị
Nhọrọ usoro nhazi ọrụ (G54-G59)
1. Usoro G54 X_ Z_;2. Ọrụ na-eji G54 - G59 iwu ekenye ihe aka ike n'ókè na igwe ngwá ọrụ nhazi usoro (na workpiece si malite degharịa uru) na paramita 1221 - 1226, na ịtọ workpiece nhazi usoro (1-6) .Nke a oke kwekọrọ na G koodu dị ka ndị a: Workpiece nhazi usoro 1 (G54) - Workpiece si malite nloghachi akwụ ụgwọ - Parameter 1221 Workpiece nhazi usoro 2 (G55) - Workpiece si malite nloghachi ụgwọ - Parameter 1222 workpiece nhazi usoro 3 (G56) - workpiece si malite nloghachi akwụ ụgwọ - oke 1223 workpiece nhazi usoro 4 (G57) - workpiece si malite nloghachi ụgwọ - oke 1224 workpiece nhazi usoro 5 (G58) - Nkwụghachi uru nke workpiece si malite nloghachi - Parameter 1225 Workpiece nhazi usoro 6 (G59) - Offset uru nke workpiece si malite nloghachi - Parameter 1226 Mgbe ike na-agbanye na mmalite nloghachi na-agwụ agwụ, usoro na-akpaghị aka na-ahọrọ Workpiece nhazi usoro 1 (G54).Nhazi ndị a ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe iwu “modal” gbanwere ha.Na mgbakwunye na usoro ntọala ndị a, enwere oke ọzọ na sistemụ nwere ike ịgbanwe paramita nke G54 ~ G59 ozugbo.Enwere ike ibufe uru nkwụghachi ụgwọ sitere na mpụga workpiece na oke nke 1220.
okirikiri imecha (G70)
1. Format G70 P (ns) Q (nf) ns: Akụkụ nke mbụ nke usoro mmemme imecha.nf: The ikpeazụ nkebi nọmba nke finishing udi omume 2. Ọrụ Mgbe ike ike tụgharịa na G71, G72 ma ọ bụ G73, mechaa na-atụgharị na G70.
Mkpọ ụgbọ ala siri ike n'ogige dị n'èzí (G71)
1. Format G71U(△d)R(e)G71P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T (t)N(ns)………… .F__ ezipụta iwu mmegharị n'etiti A na B na mpaghara mmemme site na nọmba usoro ns ruo nf..S__.T__N(nf)…△d: Omimi mbelata (radius specification) anaghị akọwapụta akara ngosi dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma.A na-ekpebi ntụziaka ịkpụ dị ka ntụziaka nke AA si dị, ọ gaghị agbanwekwa ruo mgbe akọwapụtara uru ọzọ.Usoro usoro FANUC (NO.0717) na-akọwapụta.e: strok mgbagha ngwá ọrụ Nke a nkọwapụta bụ steeti nkọwapụta, na ọ gaghị agbanwe ruo mgbe ọzọ uru a kpọmkwem.Usoro usoro FANUC (NO.0718) na-akọwapụta.ns: Nọmba akụkụ mbụ nke mmemme udi mmecha.nf: Nọmba akụkụ ikpeazụ nke mmemme ọdịdị mmecha.△u: Ebe dị anya na ntụzịaka nke ebe nchekwa maka imecha machining na ụzọ X.(dayameta/radius) △w: anya na ntụzịaka nke ego echekwabara maka imecha machining na uzo Z.
2. Ọrụ Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji mmemme iji chọpụta ọdịdị mmecha site na A ruo A' ruo B na foto dị n'okpuru ebe a, jiri △d (ịcha omimi) bepụ ebe a họpụtara, ma hapụ ohere imecha △u/2 na △. w.
okirikiri mkpọ na-atụgharị ihu (G72)
1. Format G72W (△d) R (e) G72P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W (△w) F (f) S(s)T (t) △t,e,ns,nf , △u, △w, f, s na t nwere ihe G71 pụtara.2. Ọrụ Dị ka e gosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'okpuru ebe a, okirikiri a bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka G71 ma e wezụga na ọ bụ ihe yiri X axis.
Ịkpụ usoro okirikiri nhazi (G73)
1. Format G73U(△i)W(△k)R(d)G73P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T (t)N(ns) ………………………… Nọmba ngọngọ N(nf) tinyere A'B………△i: Ngwá ọrụ weghachi anya na ntụzịaka X-axis ( nkọwapụta radius), nke akọwapụtara n'usoro sistemụ FANUC (NO.0719).△k: Ngwá ọrụ weghaara anya na ntụzịaka Z-axis (nke akọwapụtara site na radius), nke akọwapụtara n'usoro usoro FANUC (NO.0720).d: Oge nkesa uru a bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka oge nkwugharị igwe siri ike, nke akọwapụtara site na paramita sistemụ FANUC (NO.0719).ns: Nọmba akụkụ mbụ nke mmemme udi mmecha.nf: Nọmba akụkụ ikpeazụ nke mmemme ọdịdị mmecha.△u: Ebe dị anya na ntụzịaka nke ebe nchekwa maka imecha machining na ụzọ X.(dayameta/radius) △w: anya na ntụzịaka nke ego echekwabara maka imecha machining na uzo Z.
2. Ọrụ A na-eji ọrụ a na-egbutu ụdị edozi nke nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe ugboro ugboro.Nke a okirikiri nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè bee aCNC machining akụkụnaCNC ntụgharị akụkụnke emechara site na iji igwe siri ike ma ọ bụ nkedo.
okirikiri mkpọpu ihu (G74)
1. Usoro G74 R (e);G74 X(u) Z(w) P(△i) Q(△k) R(△d) F(f) e: Ego azụ Nhọpụta a bụ ọkwa ọkwa, na ụkpụrụ ọzọ anaghị agbanwe agbanwe ruo mgbe akọwapụtara ya.Usoro usoro FANUC (NO.0722) na-akọwapụta.x: X nchikota isi B u: abawanye site na a rue bz: Nchikota isi ihe cw: mmụba site na A rue C △i: ego mmegharị na uzo X ngwá ọrụ retracts na ala nke ịkpụ.Akara nke △d ga-abụrịrị (+).Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ewepụrụ X (U) na △I, enwere ike iji akara achọrọ kọwaa ego nkwụghachi ngwa ọrụ.f: Ọnụ ego nri: 2. Ọrụ Dị ka e gosiri na foto dị n'okpuru ebe a, enwere ike ịhazi ịkpụ na okirikiri a.Ọ bụrụ na ahapụpụrụ X (U) na P, a ga-arụ ọrụ ahụ naanị na axis Z, nke a na-eji maka ịkụ ala.
Dayameta nke mpụta/n'ime dayameta pecking mkpọpu okirikiri (G75)
1. Usoro G75 R (e);G75 X(u) Z(w) P(△i) Q(△k) R(△d) F(f) 2. Ọrụ Iwu ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka egosiri na foto dị n'okpuru ebe a, ewezuga X Iji Z kama n'èzí bụ. dị ka G74.N'ime okirikiri a, enwere ike ijikwa mkpụcha ahụ, a ga-arụkwa ụzọ mbelata nke X-axis na oghere X-axis pecking.
okirikiri ịkpụ eriri (G76)
1. Usoro G76 P (m) (r) (a) Q (△dmin) R (d) G76 X (u) Z (w) R (i) P (k) Q (△d) F (f) m : Emecha ugboro ugboro ugboro (1 ruo 99) Nhazi a bụ ọkwa ọkwa, ọ gaghị agbanwekwa ruo mgbe ahọpụtara uru ọzọ.Usoro usoro FANUC (NO.0723) na-akọwapụta.r: angle to angle Nkọwapụta a bụ nkọwapụta steeti, ọ gaghị agbanwe ruo mgbe akọwapụtara uru ọzọ.Usoro usoro FANUC (NO.0109) na-akọwapụta.a: Ngwá ọrụ imi n'akuku: 80 degrees, 60 degrees, 55 degrees, 30 degrees, 29 degrees, 0 degrees nwere ike họrọ, kpọmkwem site 2 digits.Nhọpụta a bụ ọkwa ọkwa na agaghị agbanwe ruo mgbe ahọpụtara uru ọzọ.Usoro usoro FANUC (NO.0724) na-akọwapụta.Dị ka: P (02/m, 12/r, 60/a) △dmin: opekempe mbepụ omimi Nkọwapụta a bụ nkọwa steeti, ọ gaghị agbanwekwa ruo mgbe akọwapụtara uru ọzọ.Usoro usoro FANUC (NO.0726) na-akọwapụta.i: Ọdịiche nke radius nke akụkụ threaded Ọ bụrụ na i = 0, enwere ike iji ya maka ịkpụ eri ahịrị izugbe.k: Ogologo eriri akọwapụtara uru a yana uru radius na ntụzịaka X-axis.△d: omimi nke mbụ (ọnụahịa radius) l: eriri eri (ya na G32)
2. Na-arụ ọrụ eri ọnwụ okirikiri.
Ịcha okirikiri maka ime na mpụga dayameta (G90)
1. Hazie okirikiri ịkpụzi Linear: G90 X(U)__Z(W)____F____ ;Pịa mgba ọkụ iji tinye otu ngọngọ mode, na ọrụ mezue okirikiri ọrụ nke ụzọ 1→2→3→4 dị ka e gosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ.A na-agbanwe akara (+/-) nke U na W dịka ntụzịaka nke 1 na 2 siri dị na mmemme nhazi mgbakwunye.okirikiri ịkpụ cone: G90 X(U)__Z(W)__R____ F____ ;A ghaghị ịkọwa uru "R" nke cone.Ojiji nke ọrụ ịkpụ ahụ yiri okirikiri ịkpụ ahịrị.
2. Ọrụ mpụta okirikiri ọnwụ okirikiri.1. U <0, W <0, R<02.U>0, W<0, R>03.U <0, W<0, R>04.U>0, W<0, R<0
okirikiri ịkpụ eriri (G92)
1. Hazie okirikiri ịkpụ eriri kwụ ọtọ: G92 X(U)__Z(W)__F__;Ogologo eriri na njikwa nkwụsi ike RPM (G97) yiri G32 (mbelata eriri).N'ime okirikiri ịcha eri a, a ga-arụ ọrụ mgbagha maka ịcha eri dị ka [Fig.9-9];na chamfer ogologo atọrọ ka 0.1L unit na nso nke 0.1L ~ 12.7L dị ka ekenye oke.Okirikiri mbelata eri a kpara akpa: G92 X(U)__Z(W)____R__F____ ;2. Ọrụ Eriri ịkpụ okirikiri
okirikiri ịkpụ nzọụkwụ (G94)
1. Ọkpụkpụ okirikiri ịkpụ Terrace: G94 X(U)__Z(W)____F____ ;Okirikiri nbibi nke ntapu: G94 X(U)__Z(W)__R____ F____ ;2. Ọrụ Nzọụkwụ ịkpụ Linear ọsọ njikwa (G96, G97)
Ngwunye NC na-ekewa ọsọ n'ime, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe dị ala na nke dị elu site n'ịgbanwe nzọụkwụ na gbanwee RPM;Enwere ike ịgbanwe ọsọ na mpaghara ọ bụla n'efu.Ọrụ nke G96 bụ ịrụ akara ọsọ ahịrị ma nọgide na-enwe ike igbubi ọnụego site na ịgbanwe RPM naanị iji chịkwaa mgbanwe dayameta workpiece kwekọrọ.Ọrụ G97 bụ ịkagbu njikwa ọsọ ahịrị yana naanị jikwaa nkwụsi ike nke RPM.
Tọọ mbugharị (G98/G99)
Enwere ike kenye nchụpụ ịkpụ n'otu nkeji (mm / min) na koodu G98, ma ọ bụ ngbanwe kwa mgbanwe (mm / rev) nwere koodu G99;Ebe a G99 mbugharị kwa mgbanwe ka eji maka mmemme na NC lathe.Ọnụego njem n'otu nkeji (mm/min) = Ọnụego mgbanwe kwa otu mgbanwe (mm/rev) x Spindle RPM
Ọtụtụ ntụziaka ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ebe a na-eji ígwè ọrụ bụ otu ihe ahụCNC machining akụkụ, CNC ntụgharị akụkụnaCNC-egwe ọka akụkụ, na agaghị akọwa ya ebe a.Ihe ndị a na-ewebata naanị ntuziaka ụfọdụ na-egosipụta njirimara nke ebe igwe:
1. Kpọmkwem nkwụsị nlele iwu G09
Usoro ntụziaka: G09;
Ngwá ọrụ ahụ ga-aga n'ihu na-eme akụkụ mmemme na-esote mgbe ọ gbasasịrị na idobe ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi tupu ya eruo njedebe njedebe, nke a pụrụ iji mee ihe maka ịmegharị akụkụ na akụkụ dị nkọ na nkuku.
2. Ngwá ọrụ degharịa ntọala iwu G10
Ụdị ntụziaka: G10P_R_;
P: nọmba akwụ ụgwọ iwu;R: akwụ ụgwọ
Enwere ike ịtọ nkwụghachi ngwaọrụ site na ntọala mmemme.
3. Unidirectional n'ọnọdu iwu G60
Usoro ntụziaka: G60 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, na Z bụ nhazi nke njedebe njedebe nke chọrọ iji nweta ọnọdụ ziri ezi.
Maka nhazi oghere nke chọrọ nhazi nke ọma, jiri iwu a mee ka ngwa igwe nwee ike nweta ọnọdụ ọ bụla, si otú ahụ wepụ njehie nhazi nke azụ azụ azụ kpatara.A na-edozi ntụzịaka n'ọnọdu na ọnụọgụ karịrị ya site na paramita.
4. Kpọmkwem nkwụsị nlele ọnọdụ iwu G61
Usoro ntụziaka: G61;
Iwu a bụ iwu modal, yana na ọnọdụ G61, ọ dabara na ngọngọ nke mmemme nwere iwu G09.
5. Na-aga n'ihu ọnwụ mode iwu G64
Usoro ntụziaka: G64;
Ntuziaka a bụ ntuziaka modal, ma ọ bụkwa ọnọdụ ndabara nke ngwa igwe.Mgbe ngwá ọrụ ahụ gafere na njedebe nke ntụziaka ahụ, ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe mgbochi na-esote na-enweghị nkwụsịtụ, ọ gaghị emetụta ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ nkwenye na G00, G60, na G09.Mgbe ị na-akagbu ọnọdụ G61 Iji G64.
6. Akpaaka ntụaka nkwụghachi iwu G27, G28, G29
(1) Laghachi na iwu nlele ntụaka aka G27
Usoro ntụziaka: G27;
X, Y, na Z bụ ụkpụrụ nhazi nke ebe ntụnye aka na sistemụ nhazi ọrụ, nke enwere ike iji lelee ma enwere ike idowe ngwaọrụ ahụ na ebe ntụaka.
N'okpuru ntuziaka a, axis nyere iwu na-alaghachi na ebe ntụaka na mmegharị ngwa ngwa, na-emebi ngwa ngwa ma na-eme nlele n'ọkwa na uru nhazi a kapịrị ọnụ.Ọ bụrụ na edobere ebe nrụtụ aka, ọkụ nrịbama nke axis dị;ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị agbanwe agbanwe, mmemme ahụ ga-elele ọzọ..
(2) Iwu nloghachi ebe ntụaka akpaaka G28
Usoro ntụziaka: G28 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, na Z bụ nhazi nke etiti etiti, nke enwere ike ịtọ ya na aka ike.Ngwá ọrụ igwe na-ebu ụzọ gaa ebe a, wee laghachi na ebe ntụaka.
Ebumnuche nke ịtọ isi ihe dị n'etiti bụ iji gbochie ngwá ọrụ ahụ ka ọ ghara itinye aka na workpiece ma ọ bụ ihe nrụnye mgbe ọ laghachiri na ebe ntụaka.
Ọmụmaatụ: N1 G90 X100.0 Y200.0 Z300.0
N2 G28 X400.0 Y500.0;(ebe etiti bụ 400.0,500.0)
N3 G28 Z600.0;(ebe etiti bụ 400.0, 500.0, 600.0)
(3) lọghachite ozugbo site na ebe ntụaka gaa na G29
Usoro ntụziaka: G29 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, Z bụ nhazi njedebe njedebe eweghachitere
N'oge usoro nlọghachi, ngwá ọrụ ahụ na-esi n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla gaa na etiti etiti G28 kpebiri, wee gaa na njedebe njedebe.A na-ejikarị G28 na G29 mee ihe na abụọ, G28 na G00 nwekwara ike iji ụzọ abụọ.
Oge nzipu: Jan-02-2023