G00 tūnga
1. Whakahōputu G00 X_ Z_ Ko tenei whakahau ka nekehia te taputapu mai i te tuunga o naianei ki te tuunga kua tohua e te whakahau (i roto i te aratau ruruku tino), ki tetahi tawhiti ranei (i roto i te aratau ruruku apiti).2. Te whakatakoto i te ahua o te tapahi kore-raina Ko ta matou whakamaramatanga ko: te whakamahi i te reiti hiko tere motuhake hei whakatau i te waahi o ia tuaka.Ko te huarahi taputapu ehara i te raina tika, ka mutu nga toki miihini ki nga waahi kua tohua e nga whakahau i roto i te raupapa i runga i te raupapa o te taenga mai.3. Te tuunga Rarangi He rite te ara taputapu ki te tapahi raina (G01), te tuunga i te waahi e hiahiatia ana i roto i te wa poto rawa (kaore e neke atu i te tere tere o ia tuaka).4. Tauira N10 G0 X100 Z65
G01 Te wawaotanga raina
1. Hōputu G01 X(U)_ Z(W)_ F_ ;Ka neke te wawaotanga raina mai i te tuunga o naianei ki te tuunga whakahau i roto i te raina torotika me te reeti neke i tukuna mai.X, Z: Ko nga taunga tuturu o te tuunga ka nukuhia ki.U,W: Taunga pikinga o te waahi ka nukuhia.
2. Tauira ① Hōtaka ruruku pūmau G01 X50.Z75.F0.2 ;X100.;② Hōtaka ruruku āpiti G01 U0.0 W-75.F0.2 ;U50.
Te wawaotanga porohita (G02, G03)
Hōputu G02(G03) X(U)__Z(W)__I__K__F__ ;G02(G03) X(U)__Z(W)__R__F__ ;G02 – te karaka (CW) G03 – te karakakakaraka (CCW)X, Z – i roto i te punaha taunga Whakamutunga U, W – te tawhiti i waenga i te timatanga me te pito mutunga I, K – te vector (uara rautoro) mai i te timatanga ki te pūwāhi R – te awhe arc (mōrahi 180 nekehanga).2. Tauira ① Hötaka pünaha ruruku tino G02 X100.Z90.I50.K0.F0.2 G02 X100 ranei.Z90.R50.F02;② Hotaka pūnaha ruruku pikinga G02 U20.W-30.I50.K0.F0.2 ;ranei G02 U20.W-30.R50.F0.2;
Te hokinga takenga tuarua (G30)
Ka taea te whakarite i te punaha ruruku me te mahi takenga tuarua.1. Tautuhia nga taunga o te timatanga o te taputapu me nga tawhā (a, b).Ko nga tohu "a" me "b" ko nga tawhiti i waenga i te takenga o te miihini me te timatanga o te taputapu.2. I te wa e whakahoahoa ana, whakamahia te whakahau G30 hei utu mo te G50 hei tautuhi i te punaha taunga.3. I muri i te mahi i te hokinga mai ki te takenga tuatahi, ahakoa te tuunga o te taputapu, ka neke te taputapu ki te takenga tuarua ina tutaki tenei whakahau.4. Ka mahia ano te whakakapi taputapu i te takenga tuarua.
Tapahi miro (G32)
1. Hōputu G32 X(U)__Z(W)__F__ ;G32 X(U)__Z(W)__E__ ;F – te whakatakotoranga arataki miro E – te papa miro (mm) I te wa e whakamahere ana i te kaupapa tapahi miro, ko te RPM o te tere miro kia rite te mana whakahaere (G97), me whakaaro etahi ahuatanga o te wahanga miro.Ko te mana tere o te nekehanga me nga mahi whakahaere tere miro ka warewarehia i te aratau tapahi miro.A, ka mahi te paatene pupuri whangai, ka mutu tana mahi neke i muri i te otinga o te huringa tapahi.
2. Tauira G00 X29.4;(1 porohita tapahi) G32 Z-23.F0.2;G00 X32;Z4.;X29.;(2 porohita tapahi) G32 Z-23.F0.2;G00 X32.;Z4 .
Taumahi whakawhäiti diameter taputapu (G40/G41/G42)
1. Whakahōputu G41 X_ Z_;G42 X_ Z_;
Ina koi te mata tapahi, ka whai te tukanga tapahi i te ahua kua tohua e te kaupapa kaore he raru.Heoi, ko te mata taputapu mau he mea hanga e te pewa porohita (taputapu ihu radius).Ka rite ki te ahua o runga ake nei, ko te ihu taputapu ka puta he hapa i te keehi o te wawaotanga porohita me te paopao.
2. Mahi piunga
whakahau tapahi turanga taputapu
Ka whakakorehia e G40 te nekehanga o te taputapu i runga i te huarahi kua whakaritea
G41 Matau Ka neke te taputapu mai i te taha maui o te ara i whakaritea
G42 Mauī Ka neke te taputapu mai i te taha matau o te ara i whakaritea
Ko te kaupapa o te utu ka whakawhirinaki ki te nekehanga o te pokapū o te pewa ihu taputapu, kaore i te rite tonu ki te vector radius i te ahunga noa o te mata tapahi.Na reira, ko te tohu tohu mo te utu ko te pokapū ihu taputapu.I te nuinga o te wa, ko te utunga mo te roa o te taputapu me te radius ihu taputapu e ahu mai ana i runga i te mata tapahi pohewa, he uaua ki te ine.Ko te whakamahi i tenei maataapono ki te utu taputapu, ko te roa o te taputapu, te ihu taputapu R, me te nama puka ihu taputapu (0-9) e hiahiatia ana mo te utu ihu ihu taputapu pohewa me ine ki nga tohu tohutoro o X me Z.Me whakauru enei ki roto i te konae taputapu taputapu i mua.
Ko te "Tool nose radius offset" me whakahau, me whakakore ranei me te mahi G00, G01 ranei.Ahakoa he porowhita porohita tenei whakahau, kaore ranei, ka kore e tika te neke o te taputapu, na reira ka peka ke atu i te ara i mahia.Na reira, me whakaoti te whakahau ihu radius ihu taputapu i mua i te tiimata o te tapahi;a ka taea te aukati i te ahua o te tapahi i te tiimata o te taputapu mai i waho o te taputapu mahi.Engari, i muri i te tukanga tapahi, whakamahia te whakahau nekehanga ki te mahi i te tukanga whakakore o te wehenga
Kōwhiringa pūnaha ruruku taonga mahi (G54-G59)
1. Whakahōputu G54 X_ Z_;2. Ka whakamahia e te taumahi nga whakahau G54 – G59 ki te tautapa i tetahi ira i roto i te punaha ruruku taputapu miihini (te uara ruruku takenga mahi) ki nga tawhā 1221 – 1226, ka tautuhi i te punaha ruruku taputapu mahi (1-6).E hāngai ana tenei tawhā ki te waehere G e whai ake nei: Pūnaha ruruku taonga mahi 1 (G54) — Uara whakawhiwhinga takenga mai o te taonga mahi — Tawhā 1221 Pūnaha ruruku taonga mahi 2 (G55) — Uara ruruku takenga mahi mahi — Tawhā 1222 Pūnaha ruruku taonga mahi 3 (G56) — uara wahikē takenga mahi mahi — tawhā 1223 pūnaha ruruku mea mahi 4 (G57) — uara whakaōrite o te takenga mahi mahi — tawhā 1224 pūnaha ruruku taonga mahi 5 (G58 ) — Uara whakawehe o te hokinga takenga mahi mahi — Tawhā 1225 Pūnaha ruruku taonga mahi 6 (G59) — Wāhikē uara o te hokinga takenga mai o mea mahi — Tawhā 1226 I muri i te whakakā o te hiko me te otinga o te hokinga takenga mai, ka kowhiri aunoa te punaha i te punaha taunga Mahi Mahi 1 (G54).Ka mau tonu enei taunga tae noa ki te whakarereketanga e te whakahau "tauira".I tua atu i enei waahanga tautuhinga, he taapiri ano kei roto i te punaha ka taea te whakarereke i nga tawhā o G54~G59 tonu.Ka taea te whakawhiti i te uara o te takenga o waho o te mea mahi me te tawhā Nama 1220.
Huringa Whakaoti (G70)
1. Whakahōputu G70 P(ns) Q(nf) ns: Ko te tau wahanga tuatahi o te hotaka ahua whakaoti.nf: Ko te nama wahanga whakamutunga o te hotaka hanga whakaoti 2. Mahi Whai muri i te hurihanga taratara me G71, G72, G73 ranei, whakaotia te huri ki te G70.
Hurihuri kēne motoka taratara i te kari o waho (G71)
1. Whakahōputu G71U(△d)R(e)G71P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T(t)N(ns)……… … .F__ he tohu i te tono neke i waenganui i A me B i te wahanga o te hotaka mai i te tau raupapa ns ki te nf..S__.T__N(nf)…△d: Ko te hohonu o te tapahi (whakaahuatanga radius) kaore i te whakaatu i nga tohu pai me te kino.Ko te ahunga tapahi ka whakatauhia i runga i te ahunga o AA', a ka kore e huri kia tohua ra ano tetahi atu uara.Ko te tawhā pūnaha FANUC (NO.0717) e tohu ana.e: Ko te whiu tangohanga taputapu Ko tenei tohu he tohu ahua, a ka kore e huri kia tohua ra ano tetahi atu uara.Ko te tawhā pūnaha FANUC (NO.0718) e tohu ana.ns: Ko te nama wahanga tuatahi o te hotaka ahua whakaoti.nf: Ko te nama wahanga whakamutunga o te hotaka hanga whakaoti.△u: Te tawhiti me te ahunga o te rahui mo te whakaoti miihini ki te ahunga X.(diameter/radius) △w: te tawhiti me te ahunga o te rahinga kua rahuitia mo te whakaoti miihini ki te ahunga Z.
2. Taumahi Mena ka whakamahi koe i te papatono ki te whakatau i te ahua whakaoti mai i A ki A' ki B i te ahua i raro nei, whakamahia te △d (te hohonu o te tapahi) hei tapahi i te waahi kua tohua, ka waiho te tahua whakaoti △u/2 me △ w.
Hurihuri kēne huri kanohi (G72)
1. Whakahōputu G72W（△d）R(e) G72P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T(t) △t,e,ns,nf , △u, △w, f, s me t he rite tonu nga tikanga ki a G71.2. Mahi E whakaatu ana i te ahua i raro nei, he rite tenei huringa ki te G71 engari he whakarara ki te tuaka X.
Te hanga huringa pūhui tukatuka (G73)
1. Whakahōputu G73U(△i)W(△k)R(d)G73P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T(t)N(ns )…………………… Tau paraka N(nf) i te taha o A A' B……△i: Ko te tawhiti tango i te taputapu ki te ahunga tuaka-X (whakaahuatanga radius), i tohua e te tawhā punaha FANUC (NO.0719).△k: Ko te tawhiti tango taputapu i te ahunga tuaka-Z (kua tohua e te radius), i tohua e te tawhā punaha FANUC (NO.0720).d: Waa wehewehe He rite tonu tenei uara ki nga wa tukurua miihini taratara, kua tohua e te tawhā punaha FANUC (NO.0719).ns: Ko te nama wahanga tuatahi o te hotaka ahua whakaoti.nf: Ko te tau wahanga whakamutunga o te hotaka hanga whakaoti.△u: Te tawhiti me te ahunga o te rahui mo te whakaoti miihini ki te ahunga X.(diameter/radius) △w: te tawhiti me te ahunga o te rahinga kua rahuitia mo te whakaoti miihini ki te ahunga Z.
2. Mahi Ka whakamahia tenei mahi ki te tapahi i tetahi ahua kua huri haere.Ka taea e tenei huringa te tapahi tika aNga waahanga miihini CNCaNga waahanga hurihuri CNCkua tukatukahia e te miihini taratara, te whakarewa ranei.
hurihanga keri keri kanohi (G74)
1. Whakahōputu G74 R(e);G74 X(u) Z(w) P(△i) Q(△k) R(△d) F(f) e: Te moni whakamuri Ko tenei tohu te tohu mana, i tetahi atu Uara kaore e whakarereketia kia tohua ra ano.Ko te tawhā pūnaha FANUC (NO.0722) e tohu ana.x: X te taunga o te ira B u: te pikinga mai i a ki te bz: Z te taunga o te ira cw: te pikinga mai i te A ki te C △i: te nui o te neke i te ahunga X △k: te nui o te neke i te ahunga Z △d: i te nui ka hoki te taputapu ki raro o te tapahi.Ko te tohu o △d me (+).Heoi, ki te waihohia te X (U) me te △I, ka taea te tohu te nui o te tango taputapu me te tohu e hiahiatia ana.f: Te utu whangai: 2. Mahi Ka rite ki te ahua i raro nei, ka taea te tukatuka i te tapahi i tenei huringa.Mena ka waihohia te X (U) me te P, ka mahia te mahi ki te tuaka Z, ka whakamahia mo te keri.
Ko te diameter o waho/roto te porohita keri keri keri (G75)
1. Whakahōputu G75 R(e);G75 X(u) Z(w) P(△i) Q(△k) R(△d) F(f) 2. Mahi Ko nga whakahau e whai ake nei ka mahi pera i te ahua i raro nei, engari ko X Ma te whakamahi i te Z hei utu mo waho ko te he rite ki te G74.I roto i tenei huringa, ka taea te tapahi, ka taea te mahi i te riu tapahi tuaka-X me te keri pecking tuaka-X.
huringa tapahi miro (G76)
1. Whakahōputu G76 P(m)(r)(a) Q(△dmin) R(d)G76 X(u) Z(w) R(i) P(k) Q(△d) F(f)m : Te whakaoti i nga wa tukurua (1 ki te 99) Ko tenei tohu he tohu mana, kare e huri kia tohua ra ano tetahi atu uara.Ko te tawhā pūnaha FANUC (NO.0723) e tohu ana.r: koki ki te koki Ko tenei tohu he tohu ahua, kare e huri kia tohua ra ano tetahi atu uara.Ko te tawhā pūnaha FANUC (NO.0109) e tohu ana.a: Koki ihu taputapu: 80 nga nekehanga, 60 nga nekehanga, 55 nga nekehanga, 30 nga nekehanga, 29 nga nekehanga, 0 nga nekehanga ka taea te kowhiri, kua tohua e te 2 mati.Ko tenei tohu he tohu mana, kare e huri kia tohua ra ano tetahi atu uara.Ko te tawhā pūnaha FANUC (NO.0724) e tohu ana.Pērā i: P (02/m, 12/r, 60/a) △dmin: te hōhonu tapahi iti Ko tenei tohu he tohu ahua, a kare e huri kia tohua ra ano tetahi atu uara.Ko te tawhā pūnaha FANUC (NO.0726) e tohu ana.i: Rerekētanga pūtoro o te wahanga miro Ki te i=0, ka taea te whakamahi mo te tapahi miro raina whanui.k: Te teitei o te miro Ka tohua tenei uara me te uara radius i te ahunga tuaka-X.△d: hōhonu tapahi tuatahi (uara pūtoro) l: mata miro (me G32)
2. huringa tapahi miro mahi.
He porohita tapahi mo nga diameter o roto me waho (G90)
1. Whakahōputu huringa tapahi Raina: G90 X(U)___Z(W)___F___;Patohia te whakawhiti ki te whakauru i te aratau poraka kotahi, a ka whakaoti te mahi i te mahi huringa o te ara 1→2→3→4 e whakaatuhia ana i te ahua.Ka hurihia te tohu (+/-) o U me W i runga i te ahunga o te 1 me te 2 i roto i te hotaka ruruku apiti.Porohita tapahi koeko: G90 X(U)___Z(W)___R___ F___ ;Me tohu te uara “R” o te koeko.Ko te whakamahinga o te mahi tapahi he rite ki te huringa tapahi raina.
2. Mahi porohita porohita o waho porohita porohita.1. U<0, W<0, R<02.U>0, W<0, R>03.U<0, W<0, R>04.U>0, W<0, R<0
huringa tapahi miro (G92)
1. Whakahōputu huringa tapahi miro tika: G92 X(U)___Z(W)___F___;He rite te awhe miro me te mana whakapumau RPM miro (G97) ki te G32 (te tapahi miro).I tenei huringa tapahi miro, ka taea te mahi te taputapu tango mo te tapahi miro hei [Fig.9-9];te roa chamfer kua whakaritea hei waeine 0.1L i roto i te awhe o 0.1L~12.7L rite ki te tawhā i whakaritea.Te hurihanga tapahi miro tiretiera: G92 X(U)___Z(W)___R___F___ ;2. Mahi Miro porohita tapahi
Huringa tapahi tapahi (G94)
1. Whakahōputu huringa tapahi Terrace: G94 X(U)___Z(W)___F___ ;Taper takahanga tapahi huringa: G94 X(U)___Z(W)___R___ F___ ;2. Mahinga Mahi tapahi Mana tere Raina (G96, G97)
Ko te NC lathe ka wehewehe i te tere ki roto, hei tauira, nga waahi iti-tere me te tere tere ma te whakatika i te taahiraa me te whakarereke i te RPM;te tere o ia waahi ka taea te whakarereke noa.Ko te mahi a G96 ko te whakahaere i te tere tere o te raina me te pupuri i te reiti tapahi pumau ma te huri noa i te RPM hei whakahaere i te huringa diameter o nga mea mahi.Ko te mahi a G97 ko te whakakore i te mana tere o te raina me te whakahaere anake i te pumau o te RPM.
Tautuhia te nekehanga (G98/G99)
Ko te nekehanga tapahi ka taea te whakatau i te nekehanga mo ia meneti (mm / min) me te waehere G98, te nekehanga ranei mo te hurihanga (mm / rev) me te waehere G99;i konei ka whakamahia te nekehanga G99 mo ia hurihanga mo te kaupapa i roto i te miihini NC.Te tere haere mo ia meneti (mm/min) = Te tere o te nekehanga mo ia hurihanga (mm/rev) x RPM Spindle
He rite tonu nga tohutohu maha ki nga pokapu miihiniNga waahanga miihini CNC, Nga waahanga hurihuri CNCaNga waahanga mira CNC, a e kore e whakaahuatia i konei.Ko nga mea e whai ake nei ka whakaatu i etahi tohutohu e whakaatu ana i nga ahuatanga o te pokapū miihini:
1. Whakamutu tika te whakahau G09
Te whakatakotoranga tohutohu: G09;
Ka haere tonu te taputapu ki te mahi i te waahanga hotaka e whai ake nei i muri i te whakaheke me te tuunga tika i mua i te taenga ki te pito mutunga, ka taea te whakamahi mo te miihini i nga waahanga me nga tapa koi me nga kokonga.
2. Utauta wahikē whakahau tautuhinga G10
Hōputu tohutohu: G10P_R_;
P: whakahau tau whakakē;R: whakawhäiti
Ka taea te tautuhi i nga taputapu ma te whakarite i te papatono.
3. Ko te whakahau tuunga kotahi G60
Hōputu tohutohu: G60 X_Y_Z_;
Ko X, Y, me Z nga taunga o te pito mutunga e tika ana kia tutuki te tuunga tika.
Mo te tukatuka poka e tika ana te tuunga tika, whakamahia tenei whakahau kia taea ai e te taputapu miihini te whakatutuki i te tuunga kotahi, na reira ka whakakorea te hapa miihini i puta mai i te tuara.Ko te ahunga tuunga me te nui o te pupuhi ka whakatauhia e nga tawhā.
4. Kati tonu te whakahau aratau taki G61
Hōputu tohutohu: G61;
Ko tenei whakahau he tono tikanga, a, i roto i te aratau G61, he rite ki ia poraka o te papatono kei roto te whakahau G09.
5. Whakahaua aratau tapahi tonu G64
Hōputu tohutohu: G64;
Ko tenei tohutohu he tohutohu tikanga, a ko te ahua taunoa ano o te taputapu miihini.I muri i te neke o te taputapu ki te pito mutunga o te ako, ka haere tonu te mahi i te poraka e whai ake nei me te kore e paheke, kaore hoki e pa ki te tuunga, ki te manatoko ranei i G00, G60, me G09.I te whakakore i te aratau G61 Hei whakamahi i te G64.
6. Whakahoki tohu tohutoro aunoa G27, G28, G29
(1) Hoki ki te tohu tohu tohu whakahau whakahau G27
Hōputu tohutohu: G27;
Ko X, Y, me te Z nga uara ruruku o te tohu tohutoro i roto i te punaha ruruku taonga mahi, ka taea te whakamahi ki te tirotiro mena ka taea te whakanoho i te taputapu ki runga i te tohu tohutoro.
I raro i tenei tohutohu, ka hoki te tuaka whakahau ki te waahi tohutoro me te neke tere, ka whakaheke aunoa me te mahi i te tirotiro tuunga ki te uara ruruku i tohua.Mēnā kua tū te tohu tohutoro, kua kā te rama tohu tohu tohu o te tuaka;ki te kore e rite, ka tirotiro ano te hotaka..
(2) Whakahoki tohu tohutoro aunoa whakahau G28
Hōputu tohutohu: G28 X_Y_Z_;
Ko X, Y, me te Z nga taunga o te ira waenga, ka taea te whakarite noa.Ka neke te taputapu miihini ki tenei waahi tuatahi, ka hoki ki te tohu tohutoro.
Ko te kaupapa o te whakatakoto i te waahi takawaenga ko te aukati i te taputapu kia kore e pokanoa ki te taputapu mahi, ki te taputapu ranei ina hoki mai ki te tohu tohutoro.
Tauira: N1 G90 X100.0 Y200.0 Z300.0
N2 G28 X400.0 Y500.0;(ko te tohu waenga ko 400.0,500.0)
N3 G28 Z600.0;(ko te tohu waenga ko 400.0, 500.0, 600.0)
(3) Hoki aunoa mai i te tohu tohutoro ki te G29
Hōputu tohutohu: G29 X_Y_Z_;
Ko X, Y, Z nga taunga ira mutunga
I te wa o te hokinga mai, ka neke te taputapu mai i tetahi waahi ki te waahi takawaenga i whakatauhia e G28, ka neke ki te pito mutunga.Ko te G28 me te G29 ka whakamahia takirua, ka taea hoki te whakamahi takirua a G28 me G00.
Te wa tuku: Hanuere-02-2023