Chiyambi:
M'nkhani zam'mbuyomu, gulu lathu la Anebon lagawana nanu chidziwitso choyambira pamakina.Lero tiphunziranso zovuta zamakina opanga.
Kodi zopinga zazikulu zamakina zamakina ndi ziti?
Kuvuta kwa mapangidwe:
Mapangidwe amakina nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta, ndipo amafunikira mainjiniya kuti aphatikizire machitidwe osiyanasiyana, zida ndi ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, kupanga gearbox yomwe imasamutsa mphamvu moyenera popanda kusokoneza zinthu zina monga kukula ndi kulemera komanso phokoso ndizovuta.
Zosankha:
Kusankha zinthu zoyenera pamapangidwe anu ndikofunikira, chifukwa zimakhudza zinthu monga kulimba, mphamvu, ndi mtengo.
Mwachitsanzo, kusankha zinthu zoyenera kuti injini yandege ikhale yopanikizika kwambiri sikophweka chifukwa chofuna kuchepetsa kulemera kwake ndikumapirira kutentha kwambiri.
Zoletsa:
Mainjiniya amayenera kugwira ntchito mochepera monga nthawi, bajeti ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo.Izi zitha kuchepetsa mapangidwewo komanso kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito malonda mwanzeru.
Mwachitsanzo, kupanga makina otenthetsera otenthetsera omwe ndi otsika mtengo panyumba komanso kutsatirabe mphamvu zowotcha mphamvu kungayambitse mavuto.
Zolepheretsa popanga
Okonza amayenera kuganizira zoperewera zawo pakupanga njira ndi luso popanga mapangidwe amakina.Pakulinganiza cholinga cha mapangidwe ndi kuthekera kwa zida ndi njira zitha kukhala vuto.
Mwachitsanzo, kupanga chigawo chowoneka bwino chomwe chingapangidwe kokha ndi makina okwera mtengo kapena njira zopangira zowonjezera.
Zofunikira pakugwirira ntchito:
Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse pamapangidwe, kuphatikiza chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, kapena kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake kungakhale kovuta.
Mwachitsanzo, kupanga ma brake system omwe amapereka mphamvu yeniyeni yoyimitsa, komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito kungakhale kovuta.
Kukhathamiritsa kwapangidwe:
Kupeza njira yabwino yopangira makonzedwe omwe amalinganiza zolinga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kulemera, mtengo, kapena kuchita bwino, sikophweka.
Mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera kapangidwe ka mapiko a ndege kuti achepetse mphamvu yakukoka komanso kulemera kwake, popanda kuwononga kapangidwe kake, pamafunika kusanthula mwaukadaulo ndi njira zosinthira.
Kuphatikiza mu dongosolo:
Kuphatikizira zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi ma subsystems mu kapangidwe kogwirizana kungakhale vuto lalikulu.
Mwachitsanzo, kupanga makina oyimitsa magalimoto omwe amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka zigawo zambiri, pamene kuyeza zinthu monga chitonthozo, kukhazikika ndi kupirira kungayambitse mavuto.
Kubwereza Zopanga:
Njira zopangira nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizanso kukonzanso kangapo ndikubwerezanso kukonzanso ndikuwongolera lingaliro loyambirira.Kupanga kusintha kwapangidwe moyenera komanso moyenera ndizovuta potengera nthawi yofunikira komanso ndalama zomwe zilipo.
Mwachitsanzo, kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe ka chinthu cha ogula ndi kubwereza kobwerezabwereza komwe kumawongolera kachitidwe kawo ndi kakomedwe kake.
Malingaliro okhudzana ndi chilengedwe:
Kuphatikiza kukhazikika pakupanga ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa nyumba kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri.Kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu zogwirira ntchito ndi zinthu monga kutha kukonzanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kutulutsa mpweya kungakhale kovuta.Mwachitsanzo, kupanga injini yabwino yomwe imachepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, koma osasokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
Kupanga kupanga ndi kuphatikiza
Kutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa mkati mwa nthawi ndi zovuta zamtengo wapatali zingakhale zovuta.
Mwachitsanzo, kupeputsa kusonkhanitsa kwa chinthu chovuta kumachepetsa mtengo wa ntchito ndi kupanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
1. Kulephera ndi chifukwa cha zigawo zamakina zomwe zimaphwanyidwa, kusinthika kwakukulu kotsalira, kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu (kuvala kwa dzimbiri, kukhudzana ndi kutopa ndi kuvala) Kulephera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito.
2. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizikulephera mkati mwa nthawi ya moyo wawo wokonzedweratu (mphamvu kapena kuuma, moyo wautali) ndi zofunikira za dongosolo la ndondomeko zachuma, zofunikira zolemera zochepa, ndi zofunikira zodalirika.
3. Njira zopangira zigawo zomwe zikuphatikizapo mphamvu ndi kuuma, zofunikira za moyo komanso njira zokhazikika za vibration ndi njira zodalirika.
4. Njira zopangira magawo: kapangidwe kazongopeka, kamangidwe kamphamvu ndi kapangidwe ka mayeso amitundu.
5. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamakina ndi Zida Zachitsulo, zida za ceramic, zinthu za polima komanso zinthu zophatikizika.
6. Mphamvu za ziwalozo zikhoza kugawidwa kukhala mphamvu zowonongeka komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu.
7. Chiŵerengero cha kupsinjika maganizo: = -1 ndi symmetrical stress in cyclic form;r = 0 mtengo ndi kupsinjika kwa cyclic komwe kukuyenda.
8. Akukhulupirira kuti BC siteji amatchedwa mavuto kutopa (otsika mkombero kutopa) CD amatanthauza wopandamalire siteji kutopa.Gawo la mzere wotsatira nsonga D ndi gawo lopanda malire la moyo wa chitsanzocho.Point D ndiye malire otopa osatha.
9. Njira zowonjezerera mphamvu za ziwalo zomwe zatopa zimachepetsa mphamvu ya kupsinjika pa zinthu (zotulutsa zotsekemera zotsegula mphete) Sankhani zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zambiri za kutopa ndiyeno tchulani njira zothandizira kutentha ndi kulimbikitsa njira zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya kutopa zipangizo.
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11. Kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa zigawo kumaphatikizapo kuthamanga-mu siteji, siteji ya kuvala kokhazikika ndi siteji ya kuvala koopsa Tiyesetse kuchepetsa nthawi yothamanga komanso kuwonjezera nthawi ya kuvala kokhazikika ndikuchedwetsa maonekedwe a kuvala. ndiko kukhwima.
12. Gulu la mavalidwe ndi kuvala komatira, kuvala kwa abrasive ndi kutopa kwa dzimbiri, kukokoloka, ndi kuvala kovutitsa.
13. Mafuta opangira mafuta amatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi omwe ndi madzi, gasi-olimba, olimba komanso amadzimadzi amagawidwa kukhala mafuta opangidwa ndi Calcium, Nano-based Grease aluminium-based grease, ndi mafuta a lithiamu.
14. Ulusi wolumikizana wamba uli ndi mawonekedwe a triangle a equilateral ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zodzitsekera.ulusi wamakona amakona amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kuposa ulusi wina.Ulusi wopatsirana wa trapezoidal ndi m'gulu la ulusi wotchuka kwambiri wotumizira.
15. Kulumikiza ulusi womwe umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumafuna kudzitsekera, chifukwa chake ulusi umodzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito.Ulusi wotumizira umafunika kuchita bwino kwambiri kuti utumizidwe motero ulusi wa ulusi-patatu kapena ulusi wapawiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
16. Kulumikizana kwa bawuti nthawi zonse (zigawo zolumikizidwa zimaphatikizira mabowo kapena kusinthidwa) Zomangira zolumikizira mitu iwiri, zolumikizira zomata, komanso zomata zolumikizana ndi seti.
17. Cholinga cha maulumikizidwe a ulusi chisanadze kumangiriza ndi kusintha durability ndi mphamvu ya kugwirizana, ndi kuletsa mipata kapena slippage pakati pa zigawo ziwiri pamene atanyamula.Chofunikira chachikulu pakulumikizana kovutitsa komwe kuli kotayirira ndikuletsa ma spiral awiri kuti asatembenuke polemekezana wina ndi mnzake atanyamula.(Frictional anti-kumasula ndi makina kuti asiye kumasuka, kuchotsa ulalo pakati pa kusuntha ndi kuyenda kwa ozungulira awiriwo)
18. Limbikitsani kukhazikika kwa maulumikizidwe opangidwa ndi ulusi muchepetse kupsinjika kwamphamvu komwe kumakhudza mphamvu ya ma bolts otopa (kuchepetsa kuuma kwa bolt, kapena kuonjezera kuuma kwa kulumikiza.magawo a cnc) ndikuwongolera kugawa kosagwirizana kwa katundu pa ulusi.kuchepetsa zotsatira za kupsinjika maganizo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira.
19. Mitundu yolumikizira yofunika: kugwirizana kwa lathyathyathya (mbali zonse ziwiri zimagwira ntchito ngati pamwamba) kugwirizana kwa semicircular key wedge key Connection key kugwirizana ndi tangential angle.
20. Lamba pagalimoto akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: meshing mtundu ndi mikangano mtundu.
21. Mphindi ya kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa lamba ndi pamene gawo lopapatiza limayambira pa pulley.Kulimbanako kumasintha kanayi pakusintha kumodzi pa lamba.
22. Kukhazikika kwa V-lamba pagalimoto: Kukhazikika kwanthawi zonse, kachipangizo kakang'ono kagalimoto, ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito gudumu lolimbitsa thupi.
23. Malumikizidwe mu unyolo wodzigudubuza nthawi zambiri amakhala mu nambala yosamvetseka (kuchuluka kwa dzino mu sprocket sikungakhale nambala wamba).Ngati unyolo wodzigudubuza uli ndi manambala osakhala achilengedwe, ndiye kuti maulalo ochulukirapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
24. Cholinga cha tensioning chain drive ndi kuteteza meshing mavuto ndi unyolo kugwedezeka pamene lotayirira m'mphepete unyolo kukhala kwambiri, ndi kupititsa patsogolo mbali ya meshing pakati sprocket ndi unyolo.
25. Kulephera kwa magiya kumaphatikizapo: kusweka kwa dzino mu giya ndi kuvala pamwamba pa dzino (magiya otseguka) kutsekera pamwamba pa dzino (magiya otsekedwa) guluu pamwamba pa dzino ndi mapindikidwe a pulasitiki (mizere pamagudumu oyendetsedwa ndi magudumu pa gudumu loyendetsa. ).
26. Magiya omwe kuuma kwawo kumaposa 350HBS, kapena 38HRS amadziwika kuti ndi olimba kapena olimba kapena, ngati sali, magiya a nkhope yofewa.
27. Kupititsa patsogolo kulondola kwa kupanga, kuchepetsa kukula kwa giya kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa kuzungulira, kungachepetse katundu wosunthika.Kuti muchepetse katundu wosinthika, zida zitha kudulidwa.Cholinga chotembenuza mano a giya kukhala ng'oma ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya mawonekedwe a nsonga ya dzino.kugawa katundu wolunjika.
28. Kukulirapo kwa mbali yotsogolera ya m'mimba mwake kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yogwira ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa kudzitsekera.
29. Zida za nyongolotsi zisunthidwe.Pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa, bwalo lolozera komanso momwe nyongolotsiyo imayendera mozungulira, komabe zikuwonekeratu kuti mzere pakati pa nyongolotsi ziwirizo wasintha, ndipo sagwirizana ndi mzere wolozera wa mphutsi zake.
30. Njira zolepherera kufala kwa nyongolotsi monga kung'ambika kwa dzino kung'ambika pamwamba pa dzino ndikumata kwambiri;nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamagiya a nyongolotsi.
31. Kutayika kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku mphutsi zotsekedwa zoyendetsa meshing kuvala ndi kuvala pa ma bearings komanso kutaya kwa mafuta otsekemera mongacnc mphero zigawozomwe zimayikidwa mu dziwe la mafuta sonkhezera mafutawo.
32. Kuthamanga kwa nyongolotsi kuyenera kupanga mawerengedwe a kutentha kwa kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito kuganiza kuti mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwira pa unit ya nthawi zimakhala zofanana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha mu nthawi yomweyo.Zoyenera kuchita: Ikani masinki otenthetsera, ndi kuonjezera malo otenthetsera kutentha ndikuyika mafani kumapeto kwa shaft kuti muwonjezere kuyenda kwa mpweya, ndipo pomaliza, yikani mapaipi oziziritsa ozungulira mkati mwa bokosilo.
33. Zinthu zomwe zimalola kuti mafuta a hydrodynamic apangidwe: malo awiri omwe amatsetsereka amapanga kusiyana kozungulira komwe kumakhala kozungulira ndipo mbali ziwiri zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi filimu yamafuta ziyenera kukhala ndi kutsetsereka kokwanira ndipo kuyenda kwawo kuyenera kuloleza mafuta odzola kuti ayendetse pobowo lalikulu kulowa m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo mafuta ayenera kukhala a viscosity, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafuta komwe kulipo kuyenera kukhala kokwanira.
34. Mapangidwe ofunikira a mayendedwe ogubuduza: mphete zakunja, mphete zamkati, thupi la hydraulic ndi khola.
35. 3 zodzigudubuza mayendedwe tapered asanu kukankhira mayendedwe asanu ndi limodzi akuya mpira mayendedwe asanu aang'ono kukhudzana fani N zitsulo zozungulira 01, 02 ndi 03 motero.D=10mm, 12mm 15mm, 17,mm amatanthauza 20mm ndi d=20mm, 12 ndi 60mm.
36. Chiyerekezo choyambirira cha moyo ndi kuchuluka kwa maola ogwirira ntchito pomwe 10% ya ma bereti omwe ali mkati mwa mayendedwe amakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri, koma 90percent aiwo samavutika ndi kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri amaonedwa kuti ndi moyo wautali wazomwezo. kubereka.
37. Mulingo wofunikira wa katundu: kuchuluka komwe kungathe kunyamula ngati moyo woyambira wa unityo wasintha ndendende 106.
38. Njira yonyamulira masinthidwe: Chilichonse mwa fulcrum ziwiri zokhazikika mbali imodzi.pali malo okhazikika mbali zonse ziwiri, pamene mapeto a fulcrum ena alibe kuyenda.Mbali zonse ziwiri zimathandizidwa ndi kuyenda kwaulere.
39. Ma bearings amagawidwa molingana ndi katundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wozungulira (nthawi yopindika ndi torque) ndi spindle (nthawi yopindika) ndi shaft yotumiza (torque).
Anebon amamatira ku mfundo yofunikira ya "Ubwino ndi moyo wabizinesi, ndipo udindo ukhoza kukhala moyo wake" kuti muchepetse kuchotsera kolondola kwambiri 5 Axis CNC LatheGawo la CNC Machined, Anebon tili ndi chidaliro kuti titha kupereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mayankho pamtengo wokhazikika, chithandizo chapamwamba chapambuyo pogulitsa mwa ogula.Ndipo Anebon adzamanga ulendo wautali.
Katswiri waku ChinaGawo la CNCndi Zida Zopangira Zitsulo, Anebon amadalira zipangizo zapamwamba, mapangidwe abwino, ntchito yabwino kwa makasitomala ndi mtengo wampikisano kuti apindule chikhulupiriro cha makasitomala ambiri kunyumba ndi kunja.Zogulitsa mpaka 95% zimatumizidwa kumisika yakunja.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2023