Basic mfundo pobowola
Nthawi zambiri, kubowola kumatanthauza njira yopangira momwe kubowola kumagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga mabowo pachiwonetsero.Nthawi zambiri, pobowola chinthu pamakina obowola, chobowolacho chiyenera kumaliza kusuntha kuwiri nthawi imodzi:cnc Machining gawo
① Kuyenda kwakukulu, ndiko kuti, kuyenda mozungulira kwa bowolo mozungulira mozungulira (kudula mayendedwe);
②Kusuntha kwachiwiri, ndiko kuti, kusuntha kwa mzere wa kubowola kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito pamodzi ndi axis (kudyetsa chakudya).
Pobowola, chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwira pobowola, zimasiya zidziwitso pazigawo zomwe zakonzedwa ndikukhudza momwe ntchitoyo imagwirira ntchito.Kulondola kwa kukonza nthawi zambiri kumakhala pansi pa IT10, ndipo kuuma kwapamtunda kumakhala pafupifupi Ra12.5μm, yomwe ili m'gulu lokonzekera.
Kubowola ntchito ndondomeko
Lembani mzere pansi
Musanabowole, choyamba mumvetsetse zofunikira zojambula.Malinga ndi zofunikira pakubowola, gwiritsani ntchito zida kujambula mzere wapakati wa dzenje.Mzere wapakati uyenera kukhala womveka bwino komanso wolondola, ndipo wocheperako uyenera kukhala wabwinoko.Pambuyo pojambula mzere, gwiritsani ntchito vernier caliper kapena chitsulo chowongolera.Tengani miyeso.gawo lopangidwa ndi makina
Yang'anani mozungulira kapena fufuzani bwalo
Mzere ukakokedwa ndikudutsa kuyendera, gululi yoyendera kapena bwalo loyang'anira ndi mzere wapakati wa dzenje monga pakati pa symmetry iyenera kujambulidwa ngati mzere woyendera pobowola, kuti njira yobowola iwonetsedwe ndikuwongolera. pa kubowola.
Kutsimikizira
Pambuyo polemba cheke chofanana kapena cheke chozungulira, muyenera kutsimikizira diso mosamala.Pangani malo ang'onoang'ono poyamba, ndikuyesa kangapo mbali zosiyanasiyana za mzere wapakati wa mtanda kuti muwone ngati nkhonya ikugundadi mphambano ya mzere wapakati wa mtanda, ndiyeno nkhonya nkhonyayo kumanja, kuzungulira, ndi. chachikulu kuti chikhale cholondola.Mpeni uli pakati.
Clamping
Gwiritsani ntchito chiguduli kuyeretsa tebulo la makina, malo osungira, ndi malo owonetsera a workpiece, ndiyeno mutseke chogwirira ntchito.The clamping ndi yosalala komanso yodalirika monga ikufunikira, ndipo ndiyosavuta kufunsa ndikuyesa nthawi iliyonse.M'pofunika kulabadira njira clamping wa workpiece kuteteza workpiece kuti deforming chifukwa clamping.
Kubowola mayeso
Kubowola kuyezetsa ndikofunikira musanabowole movomerezeka: chobowolacho chimagwirizana ndi pakati pa dzenje kuti kubowola dzenje lakuya, ndiyeno fufuzani ngati dzenje lakuya liri m'malo olondola, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza kuti dzenje losaya likhale coaxial. ndi bwalo loyendera.Ngati kuphwanya kuli kochepa, mukhoza kukakamiza workpiece kuti asunthire mbali yotsutsana ndi kuphwanya paulendo kuti mufike pakuwerengera pang'onopang'ono.
Kubowola
Kubowola kowonjezera ndi makina nthawi zambiri kumatengera ntchito yapamanja.Pamene kulondola kwa azimuth pakubowola kumafunika, kubowola kumatha kuchitika.Pa nthawi ya chakudya chamanja, mphamvu ya chakudya sayenera kuchititsa kuti kubowola kupindike ndikupewa nsonga ya dzenje kuti isagwedezeke.cnc kutembenuza gawo
Njira yolondola kwambiri yobowola
Kunola pobowola ndiye chiyambi cha chilichonse
Musanabowole, sankhani chobowola chofananira kuti mukunole.Chobowoleracho chimakhala cholondola kwambiri, ngodya yopumira ndi ngodya ya chisel m'mphepete mwa bevel, kutalika kwa mbali ziwiri zazikuluzikulu zodulira ndi zathyathyathya komanso zofananira pakatikati pa pobowola, ndipo mbali ziwiri zazikulu zakumbali ndizosalala, kuti zitheke. thandizani centering ndi kuchepetsa roughness wa dzenje khoma , The chisel Mphepete ndi waukulu kudula m'mphepete ayeneranso bwino pansi (ndi bwino pansi akhakula pa chopukusira choyamba, ndiyeno bwino-akupera pa mwala mafuta).
Kuyika chizindikiro molondola ndiko maziko
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chowongolera kutalika kuti mujambule mzere molondola, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwonetsetsa kulondola kwa muyezo.Polemba, pangani ngodya ya singano yolembera ndi ndege yolembera ya workpiece imapanga ngodya ya 40 mpaka 60 madigiri (pamodzi ndi ndondomeko yolembera), kuti mizere yojambulidwa ikhale yomveka bwino komanso yofanana.
Samalani pakusankhidwa kwa ndege ya datum kuti muyike chizindikiro, ndege ya datum iyenera kukonzedwa molondola, ndipo kukhazikika kwake komweko ndi mawonekedwe ake oyandikana nawo ayenera kutsimikiziridwa.Pambuyo pojambula mzere wa dzenje, kuti mutsimikizire kugwirizanitsa mosavuta pobowola, gwiritsani ntchito nkhonya yapakati kuti mukhometse malo apakati pamtanda (imafuna kuti nkhonya ikhale yaying'ono komanso kuti malangizowo akhale olondola).
Kuthirira koyenera ndiye chinsinsi
Nthawi zambiri, pamabowo okhala ndi mainchesi osakwana 6mm, ngati kulondola sikuli kwakukulu, gwiritsani ntchito pliers kuti mutseke chogwirira ntchito pobowola;kwa mabowo a 6 mpaka 10mm, ngati chogwiritsira ntchito chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika, pliers za mphuno zathyathyathya zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwira ntchito, koma chogwirira ntchito chiyenera kutsekedwa Pamwamba ndi perpendicular kwa spindle ya makina obowola.Pobowola dzenje lokhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo, pliers ya mphuno yathyathyathya iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mbale yosindikizira ya bolt;kwa zida zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zokhala ndi dzenje la 10mm kapena kupitilira apo, njira yobowoleza mbale imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola.
Kufufuza molondola ndiye chinsinsi
Pambuyo pa workpiece ndi clamped, musathamangire kugwetsa kubowola, ndipo choyamba kuchita mayikidwe.
Kuyanjanitsa kumakhala ndi mayendedwe osasunthika komanso kuyanika kwamphamvu.Zomwe zimatchedwa static alignment zimatanthawuza kuyanjanitsa makina obowola asanayambe kukhazikitsidwa, kotero kuti mzere wapakati wa makina obowola opota ndi mzere wa mtanda wa workpiece umagwirizana.Njirayi ndi yotetezeka komanso yabwino kwa oyamba kumene komanso yosavuta kumvetsa, koma chifukwa kugwedezeka kwa makina obowola makina sikuganiziridwa, mwachitsanzo Ndi zinthu zina zosatsimikizika, kulondola kwa kubowola kumakhala kochepa.Kusaka kwamphamvu kumachitika makina obowola atayambitsidwa.Pakuwongolera, zinthu zina zosatsimikizika zimaganiziridwa, ndipo kulondola kwake kumakhala kwakukulu.
Kuyendera mosamala ndikofunikira
Kuzindikirako kumatha kupeza molondola komanso munthawi yake kulondola kwa dzenjelo kuti pakhale njira zoyenera kubweza.
Pobowola bwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito kubowola, kubwezeretsa, ndi kukonza njira.Pambuyo pobowola dzenje laling'ono mu sitepe yoyamba, gwiritsani ntchito caliper kuti muwone zolakwikazo kuchokera pakati pa dzenje lapansi kupita ku ndege yowonetsera, ndikuwerengera malo a dzenje lapansi ndi malo abwino pambuyo poyeza zenizeni.Ngati cholakwikacho sichili chachikulu kuposa 0.10mm, chikhoza kubwerezedwa Bwino kuwonjezera ngodya yapamwamba ya kubowola pang'ono, kufooketsa zodziwikiratu zokhazikika, kukankhira bwino chogwirira ntchito kunjira yabwino, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa nsonga yobowola kuti mubwezere. .Ngati kuchuluka kwa zolakwa ndi wamkulu kuposa 0.10mm, mungagwiritse ntchito assorted owona wozungulira chepetsa awiri mbali makoma a dzenje pansi, ndi yokonza mbali ayenera chikugwirizana ndi yosalala kusintha kwa dzenje pansi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-02-2021