Ukubaluleka kokwelashwa kwendawo yensimbi:
Ukwenyuka ukumelana nokugqwala: Ukwelapha okungaphezulu ezinsimbi kungazivikela ekugqwaleni, ngokwakha umgoqo ohlukanisa insimbi endaweni yayo.Yandisa isikhathi sokuphila sezakhiwo zensimbi nezingxenye.Thuthukisa ubuhle be-aesthetics - Ukwelashwa kwendawo yensimbi efana nokucwenga, ukunamathela, nokupholisha kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwensimbi.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu ngemikhiqizo yezakhiwo noma yabathengi lapho ubuhle budlala indima enkulu.Ukwelapha okungaphezulu okufana nokwelashwa kokushisa, i-nitriding noma ukuqina kwensimbi kukhulisa ubulukhuni bensimbi nokungagugi, kuyenze ifaneleke kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukungqubuzana, ukuguga noma izimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu okufana ne-sandblasting kanye ne-etching kungaveza ukuqedwa okuthungwe okuzokwenza ngcono ukunamathela kopende, izinto ezinamathelayo nezinamatshe.Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuhlangana, futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuxebuka noma ukuxebuka.Ithuthukisa amabhondi: Ukwelapha okungaphezulu kwezinsimbi, njengokusebenzisa i-primer noma abagqugquzeli bokunamathela, kungasiza ukukhuthaza izibopho eziqinile phakathi kwezinsimbi nezinye izinto ezifana nezinhlanganisela noma amapulasitiki.Ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto kanye ne-aerospace, izakhiwo ezixubile zivame kakhulu.Ukuhlanza kalula: Ukwelapha okungaphezulu okufana nokuqeda izigxivizo zeminwe noma amaqebengwane ahlanzeke kalula angenza izindawo zensimbi zihlanzeke futhi kube lula ukuzinakekela.Lokhu kunciphisa inani lomzamo kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo ekunakekeleni.
I-Electroplating kanye ne-anodizing izindlela zokwelapha ezingaphezulu ezingakhuphula ukusebenza kwensimbi.Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi isebenze kangcono ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuqhutshwa okuhle njengezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.I-brazing ethuthukisiwe kanye nokunamathela kokushisela kungafinyelelwa ngokwelashwa okuthile okungaphezulu okufana nokuhlanza, ukususa izingqimba ze-oxide noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingaphezulu.Lokhu kubangela izakhiwo zensimbi ezinamandla nezinokwethenjelwa kakhudlwana noma izingxenye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Metal surface kusetshenziswa ezimbonini zezokwelapha nezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kwandiswe i-biocompatibility.Yehlisa ithuba lokusabela okubi noma ukwenqatshwa emzimbeni lapho izindawo zensimbi zihlangana.Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokufaka uphawu kuyenzeka: Iziqephu zensimbi zinikeza izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, njengokugqamisa, ukuqopha noma ukufaka uphawu.Lokhu ngokwezifiso kubalulekile ekuhlukaniseni, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, noma ukufaka uphawu.
1. I-Anodizing
Ngokusebenzisa izimiso ze-electrochemical, i-anodizing aluminium iyinqubo ekhiqiza ngokuyinhloko ifilimu ye-Al2O3 (i-aluminium dioxide) ngaphezulu.Le filimu ye-oxide ibonakala ngezakhiwo ezikhethekile, ezifana ne-insulation, ukuvikelwa, ukuhlobisa nokumelana nokugqoka.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo
Umbala owodwa, umbala we-gradient: ukupholisha/ukuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi/ukudweba - ukususa amafutha - ukugcotshwa kwe-anodizing - ukungathathi hlangothi - ukudaya - ukuvala - ukomisa
Imibala emibili:
1 Ukupholisha/ukuqhumisa isihlabathi/ukudweba – ukususa amafutha – ukufihla ubuso – ukugcobisa 1 – ukuqhumisa isihlabathi 2 – ukuvala uphawu – ukomisa
2 Ukupholisha/ukuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi/ukudweba – ukususwa kwamafutha – i-anodizing 1 – i-laser eqoshiwe – i-anodizing 2 – ukubeka uphawu – ukomisa
Izici:
1. Ukuqinisa imisipha yakho
2. Noma yimuphi umbala kodwa omhlophe
3. Izigxivizo ezingenayo i-nickel zifunwa iYurophu, i-United States, namanye amazwe.
Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe:
Izindleko ze-anodizing zincike ekuvunweni kwenqubo.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivuno se-anodizing, abakhiqizi kufanele bahlale behlola umthamo ongcono kakhulu, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuminyana kwamanje.Sihlale sifuna ukuphumelela.Sincoma ukuthi ulandele i-akhawunti ye-Twitter “Yonjiniyela Wemishini” ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ulwazi olusebenzayo nolwazi mayelana nomkhakha.
Umkhiqizo onconyiwe: Izibambo ezigobile ze-E+G, ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe nge-anodized, ezinobungani bemvelo futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside.
2. I-Electrophoresis
Ingasetshenziswa kuma-alloys e-aluminium nensimbi engagqwali ukwenza imikhiqizo ibukeke ngemibala ehlukene, igcine ukucwebezela kwensimbi futhi ithuthukise izakhiwo ezingaphezulu.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo: Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili - i-Electrophoresis kanye Nokomisa
Inzuzo:
1. Imibala ecebile
2. Akukho ukuthungwa kwensimbi.Ingasetshenziselwa i-sandblasting kanye nokupholisha.;
3. Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kungafinyelelwa ngokucubungula oketshezini.
4. Ubuchwepheshe bukhulile futhi bukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
I-Electrophoresis iyadingekaizingxenye ze-die-casting, okudinga izidingo eziphezulu zokucubungula.
3. I-Micro-arc oxidation
Lena inqubo yokusebenzisa amandla kagesi aphezulu ku-electrolyte ene-asidi ebuthakathaka ukuze kwakhiwe ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-ceramic.Le nqubo iwumphumela wemiphumela ye-synergistic ye-electrochemical oxidation kanye nokukhishwa komzimba.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo: Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili - ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo - MAO - ukomisa
Inzuzo:
1. Ukuthungwa kwe-Ceramic okuphelile okubuthuntu, ngaphandle kokucwebezela okuphezulu, nokuthinta okubucayi kanye nezigxivizo zeminwe.
2. I-Al, Ti nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-Zn, Zr Mg, Nb njll.;
3. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili komkhiqizo kulula.Inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu.
Imibala etholakalayo okwamanje ikhawulelwe kokumnyama, okumpunga neminye imithunzi engathathi hlangothi.Imibala egqamile kunzima ukuyifinyelela njengamanje, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvuthiwe.Izindleko zithintwa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu futhi ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezimba eqolo.
4. I-PVD vacuum plating
I-Physical vapor deposition yigama eliphelele lendlela yokukhiqiza yezimboni esebenzisa ikakhulukazi izinqubo ezibonakalayo ukuze kufakwe ifilimu elincanyana.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo: Ukuhlanza ngaphambi kwe-PVD - Ukuhlanza esithandweni - Ukugeza okuhlosiwe kanye nokuhlanza i-ion - Ukugqoka - Ukuphela kokunamathela, ukupholisa, nokukhipha - Ukucubungula, (ukupholisha, i-AAFP) Sincoma ukuthi ulandele i-akhawunti esemthethweni "Yonjiniyela Wemishini" ukuze uthole zakamuva. ulwazi lwemboni nolwazi.
Izici:I-PVD ingasetshenziselwa ukumboza izindawo zensimbi endaweni ehlala isikhathi eside futhi eqinile ye-cermet yokuhlobisa.
5. I-Electroplating
Lobu buchwepheshe bunamathisela ifilimu yensimbi encane ebusweni bensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukuqhutshwa kwe-conductivity kanye nokubonakala.Iphinde ithuthukise ubuhle.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo: Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili – I-Alkali Copper engena-Cyanide – I-Cupronickel Tin engena-Cyanide – i-Chromium plating
Inzuzo:
1. I-coating icwebezela kakhulu futhi ibukeka njengensimbi.
2. I-SUS, i-Al Zn Mg njll. yizinto eziyisisekelo.Izindleko ze-PVD zingaphansi kwalezo ze-SUS.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okungekuhle kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokungcola.
6. Ukufutha ngempuphu
Izembatho zempushana zifuthwa phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ngemishini yokufafaza nge-electrostatic.I-powder i-adsorbent ngokulinganayo phezulu ukuze yakhe ukunamathela.I-flat iphulukisa ijazi lokugcina elinemiphumela ehlukene (izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-powder coating effects).
Ukugeleza kwenqubo:ukulayisha-ukususwa kothuli lwe-electrostatic-spraying-low-temperature leveling-baking
Inzuzo:
1. Isicwebezelisi esiphezulu noma isiphetho se-matte;
2. Izindleko eziphansi, ilungele ifenisha namagobolondo erediyetha.;
3. Ukusebenzisana nemvelo, izinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa kanye nokusetshenziswa okungu-100%;
4. Angasibekela kahle amaphutha;5. Ungakwazi ukulingisa izinkuni okusanhlamvu umphumela.
Okwamanje asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi.
7. Metal Wire Umdwebo
Lena indlela yokwelapha phezulu lapho imikhiqizo yokugaya isetshenziselwa ukudala imigqa endaweni yokusebenza ukuze kuzuzwe ukubukeka kokuhlobisa.Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine ngokusekelwe ekuthunjweni komdwebo: umdwebo wokusanhlamvu oqondile (owaziwa nangokuthi okusanhlamvu okungahleliwe), okusanhlamvu okuboshiwe kanye nokuvunguza okusanhlamvu.
Izici:Ukwelashwa kokuxubha kungaveza i-metallic sheen engabonisi.Ukuxubha kungasetshenziswa futhi ukususa ukungapheleli okucashile endaweni yensimbi.
Isincomo somkhiqizo: Isibambo seLAMP esinokwelashwa kwe-Zwei L.Ubuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu bokugaya obusetshenziselwa ukugqamisa ukunambitheka.
8. Ukuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi
Inqubo isebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze idale i-high-speed beam yezinto zokufutha ezifafazwe phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu.Lokhu kushintsha ukuma noma ukubukeka kwendawo yangaphandle, kanye nezinga lokuhlanzeka..
Izici:
1. Ungakwazi ukufeza ama-mattes ahlukene noma ukucabanga.
2. Ingakwazi ukususa ama-burrs ebusweni futhi ilulaze ubuso, inciphise umonakalo obangelwa ama-burrs.
3. I-workpiece izoba yinhle kakhulu, njengoba izoba nombala ofanayo kanye nobuso obushelelezi.Sincoma ukuthi ulandele i-akhawunti esemthethweni “Yonjiniyela Bemishini” ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ulwazi olusebenzayo nolwazi mayelana nomkhakha.
Isincomo somkhiqizo: E+G Classic Bridge Handle, Sandblasted Surface, High-End futhi Classy.
9. Ukupholisha
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokusebenzela kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokupholisha eliguquguqukayo kanye ne-abrasive noma enye indlela yokupholisha.Ukukhethwa kwesondo elilungile lokupholisha ngezinqubo ezihlukene zokupholisha, njengokupholisha okungalungile noma ukupholishwa okuyisisekelo, ukupholisha okumaphakathi noma inqubo yokuqeda kanye nokupholishwa okuhle/ukucwebezelisa kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisha futhi kuzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo:
Izici:I-workpiece ingenziwa inembe kakhudlwana ngokwemibandela yobukhulu noma ukuma kwayo, noma ingaba nendawo efana nesibuko.Kungenzeka futhi ukuqeda isicwebezelisi.
Isincomo somkhiqizo: E+G Isibambo eside, indawo epholile.Ilula futhi nenhle
10. Etching
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-photochemical etching.Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ungqimba oluvikelayo endaweni ezoqoshwa, ngokusebenzisa amapuleti okuchayeka kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukiswa, bese uthintana nesisombululo samakhemikhali sokuncibilikisa ukugqwala.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo
Indlela yokuchayeka: Iphrojekthi ilungisa okokusebenza ngokomdwebo - ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo - ukuhlanzwa kwempahla - ukomiswa - ifilimu noma ukomisa okokunamathisela - ukomiswa kokuthuthukiswa kokuchayeka - etching _ ukuhlubula - KULUNGILE
Ukuphrinta isikrini: ukusika, ukuhlanza ipuleti (insimbi engagqwali nezinye), ukuphrinta isikrini, ukuqoshwa, ukuhlubula.
Inzuzo:
1. Fine processing evele metal kungenzeka.
2. Nikeza indawo yensimbi umphumela okhethekile
Uketshezi oluningi olusetshenziswa etching (ama-asidi, ama-alkali, njll.), luyingozi emvelweni.Amakhemikhali e-etching ayingozi emvelweni.
Ukubaluleka kokucisha insimbi:
-
Ukucisha kungasetshenziswa ukupholisa ngokushesha insimbi ukuze ufinyelele izinga elifunekayo lobulukhuni.Izakhiwo zemishini zensimbi zingalungiswa ngokunembile ngokulawula izinga lokupholisa.Insimbi ingenziwa ibe nzima futhi iqine ngokwengeziwe ngokucisha, okwenza kube kuhle ezinhlelweni ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokuqina.
-
Ukuqinisa: Ukucisha kukhulisa amandla ensimbi ngokushintsha i-microstructure.Isibonelo, i-martensite yenziwa ngezinsimbi.Lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhono lensimbi lokuthwala umthwalo kanye nokusebenza komshini.
-
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqina.Ukucisha nokuthulisa kungathuthukisa ukuqina ngokunciphisa izingcindezi zangaphakathi.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho insimbi ibhekene nemithwalo engazelelwe noma umthelela.
-
Ukulawula usayizi wokusanhlamvu.Ukucisha kunamandla okuthonya usayizi nesakhiwo sokusanhlamvu ensimbi.Ukupholisa okusheshayo kungakhuthaza ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esihle, esingathuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini yezinsimbi, njengokunyuka kwamandla nokumelana nokukhathala.
-
Ukucisha kuyindlela yokulawula ukuguqulwa kwesigaba.Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe izigaba ezithile ze-metallurgical ezifana nokucindezela izimvula ezingafuneki noma ukuzuza ama-microstructures afiselekayo ezisetshenziswa ezithile.
-
Ukucisha kunciphisa ukuhlanekezela kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi nokwelashwa kokushisa.Ingozi yokuhlanekezeka kwe-dimensional noma izinguquko zomumo ingancishiswa ngokusebenzisa ukupholisa nokulawula okufanayo.Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ubuqotho nokunemba kweukunemba izingxenye zensimbi.
-
Ukulondolozwa kokuqedwa kobuso: Ukucisha kusiza ukulondoloza isiphetho noma ukubukeka okufunayo.Ingozi yokuguquguquka kombala, i-oxidation noma ukukala ingancishiswa ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
-
Ukucisha kwandisa ukumelana nokugqoka ngokwandisa ubulukhuni namandla ensimbi.Insimbi iba ukumelana kakhulu nokuguga, ukugqwala, nokukhathala kokuthinta.
-
Kuyini ukucisha?
Ukwelashwa kokushisa okubizwa ngokuthi ukucisha kuhilela ukushisa insimbi ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi isikhathi esithile futhi ukupholisa ngokushesha kunokupholisa okubalulekile ukuze kukhiqizwe isakhiwo esingalinganiseli esine-martensite ebusayo (i-bainite, noma i-austinit yesigaba esisodwa ingakhiqizwa njengoba kudingeka).Inqubo evame kakhulu ekwelapheni ukushisa kwensimbi iyacisha.
Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwensimbi kusekelwe ezinqubweni ezine eziyinhloko: ukujwayelekile, ukukhishwa kwe-anneal kanye nokucisha.
Ukucisha kusetshenziselwa ukucisha ukoma kwezilwane.
Insimbi ibe isiguqulwa isuka ku-austenite epholile kakhulu iye ku-martensite, noma i-bainite, ukuze ikhiqize i-martensite, noma i-bainite, isakhiwo.Lokhu kuhlanganiswe nokushisa, emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwayo, ubulukhuni nokumelana nokugqoka.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezingxenye ezahlukene zemishini namathuluzi, amandla nokuqina kuyadingeka.Ukucisha kuphinde kusetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali, ezifana nokumelana nokugqwala kanye ne-ferromagnetism, yezinsimbi ezikhethekile.
Inqubo yokwelapha izinsimbi lapho i-workpiece ishiselwa kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa elithile, igcinwe isikhathi esithile bese icwiliswa kumidiya yokucisha ukuze iphole ngokushesha.Imidiya yokucisha evame ukusetshenziswa ihlanganisa uwoyela wamaminerali, amanzi, i-brine nomoya.Ukucisha kuthuthukisa ubulukhuni nokumelana nokugqoka kwezingxenye zensimbi.Ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene, isikhunta namathuluzi wokulinganisa kanyeizingxenye zemishini ye-cnc(amagiya anjalo, amaroli kanye nezingxenye ze-carburized) ezidinga ukumelana nendawo.Ukuhlanganisa ukucisha nokuthambisa kungathuthukisa ukuqina, ukumelana nokukhathala, namandla ezinsimbi.
Ukucisha futhi kuvumela insimbi ukuthi ithole izinto ezithile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba.Ukucisha, isibonelo, kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kanye ne-ferromagnetism kunsimbi engagqwali.Ukucisha kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni zensimbi.Uma insimbi evame ukusetshenziswa ishisiswe ekushiseni okungaphezulu kwendawo ebucayi, izoshintsha ibe yi-austenite.Ngemva kokuba insimbi icwiliswe emafutheni noma emanzini, ipholiswa ngokushesha.I-austenite bese ishintsha ibe i-martensite.I-Martensite iyisakhiwo esinzima kunazo zonke ensimbi.Ukupholisa okusheshayo okubangelwa ukucisha kudala ingcindezi yangaphakathi kucezu lokusebenza.Uma isifike endaweni ethile, i-workpiece ingase ikhubazeke, iqhekeke, noma ihlanekezelwe.Lokhu kudinga ukukhethwa kwendlela yokupholisa efanele.Inqubo yokucisha ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine ezihlukene ngokusekelwe endleleni yokupholisa: uketshezi olulodwa, i-dual medium, i-martensite graded, kanye ne-bainite quenching eshisayo.
-
Indlela Yokuqeda
I-single medium quenching
I-workpiece ipholisa oketshezini, njengamanzi noma amafutha.Ukusebenza okulula, ukusebenziseka kalula kwemishini kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kuyizinzuzo.Ukungalungi kokucisha ukucindezeleka okuphezulu kanye nokuguqulwa okulula nokuqhekeka okwenzeka lapho ucezu lokusebenzela lucinywa emanzini.Uma ucisha ngamafutha, ukupholisa kuhamba kancane futhi usayizi wokucisha mncane.Ama-workpieces amakhulu angaba nzima ukucisha.
Ukucisha okuphakathi okukabili
Kungenzeka ukucisha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma iziphambano ezingalingani ngokuqala ngokupholisa isiqeshana somsebenzi sibe ngu-300degC usebenzisa isisetshenziswa esinamandla okupholisa aphezulu.Khona-ke, i-workpiece ingapholiswa futhi endaweni yomthamo ophansi wokupholisa.Ukucisha uketshezi oluphindwe kabili kunobubi okunzima ukubulawula.Ukucisha ngeke kube nzima uma ushintsha uketshezi ngokushesha, kodwa uma ulushintsha sekwephuzile, insimbi izoqhekeka kalula futhi icime.Ukuze kunqotshwe lobu buthakathaka, kuye kwasungulwa indlela yokunciphisa amazinga.
Ukunciphisa kancane kancane
Ama-workpieces acinywa kusetshenziswa ibhavu likasawoti noma ukugeza kwe-alkali emazingeni okushisa aphansi.Izinga lokushisa ebhavini ye-alkali noma likasawoti liseduze nephoyinti lika-Ms.Ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-2 kuya kwemi-5, i-workpiece iyasuswa futhi ipholiswe ngomoya.Le ndlela yokupholisa yaziwa ngokuthi i-graded quenching.Ukupholisa kancane kancane i-workpiece kuyindlela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.Lokhu kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka kokucisha, kuvimbele ukuqhekeka, futhi kukwenze kube okufanayo.
-
Ngaphambilini, izinga lokushisa lokuhlukanisa lalibekwe ngaphezulu kancane kunoMs. Indawo ye-martensite ifinyelelwa lapho izinga lokushisa le-workpiece kanye nomoya ozungezile kufana.Ibanga lenziwa ngcono emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kancane kwezinga lokushisa likaMs.Empeleni, kutholakale ukuthi ukugreda emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kancane nje kwezinga lokushisa likaMs kukhiqiza umphumela ongcono.Kujwayelekile ukukala isikhunta sensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu esixazululweni se-alkali ku-160degC.Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zikhubazeke futhi zibe lukhuni ngokuguqulwa okuncane.
-
Ukucinywa kwe-Isothermal
Ibhavu likasawoti lisetshenziselwa ukucisha i-workpiece.Izinga lokushisa lokugeza usawoti lingaphezulu kancane kunoMs (endaweni ephansi ye-bainite).I-workpiece igcinwa i-isothermaly kuze kube yilapho i-bainite iphelile bese ikhishwa ukuze iphole emoyeni.Ezinsimbi ezingaphezu kwekhabhoni emaphakathi, ukucisha i-isothermal kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa i-bainite futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla, ukuqina kokuqina, nokumelana nokuguga.I-Austempering ayisetshenziswa kuma-low carbon steels.
Ukuqina kobuso
Ukucisha ubuso, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukucisha ingxenye, kuyindlela yokucisha ecima kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu ezingxenyeni zensimbi.Ingxenye ewumgogodla ihlala ingakathintwa.Ukucisha ingaphezulu kuhilela ukushisa okusheshayo ukuletha ngokushesha izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lengxenye eqinile lifinyelele emazingeni okushisa okucisha.Ingaphezulu libe selipholiswa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukushisa ukuthi kungangeni phakathi nendawo yokusebenza.
ukuqina kokungeniswa
Ukushisa kwe-induction kuyindlela yokushisa esebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction.
UHan Cui
Sebenzisa amanzi e-ice njengendawo yokupholisa.
Ukucisha ingxenye
Izingxenye eziqinile kuphela ze-workpiece zicinywa.
Ukucima ukupholisa umoya
Ibhekisela ngokukhethekile ekushiseni nasekucimeni kwamagesi angathathi hlangothi kanye ne-inert ngaphansi kwezingcindezi ezingezinhle, izingcindezi ezivamile noma izingcindezi eziphezulu kumagesi asakazwa ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Ukuqina kobuso
Ukucisha okwenziwa kuphela phezu kwendawo yokusebenza.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucisha induction (ukushisa kokumelana nokuxhumana), ukucisha ilangabi (ukucisha i-laser), ukucisha i-electron beam (ukucima i-laser), njll.
Ukucima ukupholisa umoya
Ukupholisa ukucisha kutholakala ngokusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe noma ogeleza ngempoqo njengendawo yokupholisa.
Amanzi kasawoti acisha
Isixazululo sikasawoti esinamanzi sisetshenziswa njengendawo yokupholisa.
Isixazululo se-organic quenching
Indawo yokupholisa iyisisombululo se-polymer enamanzi.
Futha ukucima
Ukupholisa kwe-jet liquid njengendlela yokupholisa.
Futha ukupholisa
Inkungu efutha ingxube yomoya namanzi isetshenziselwa ukucisha nokupholisa ucezu lomsebenzi.
Ukupholisa okugeza okushisayo
Izinto zokusebenza zicinywa kubhavu oshisayo, okungaba uwoyela oncibilikisiwe, insimbi, noma i-alkali.
Ukucisha uketshezi oluphindwe kabili
Ngemva kokushisisa nokuqinisa ucezu lokusebenza, lucwiliswa kuqala endaweni enekhono eliqinile lokupholisa.Uma isakhiwo sesilungele ukushintsha i-martensitic, ngokushesha sithuthelwa endaweni enomthamo wokupholisa obuthakathaka.
Ukucisha ingcindezi
I-workpiece izoshiswa, i-austenitized, bese icinywa ngaphansi kokulungiswa okukhethekile.Kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukuhlanekezela ngesikhathi sokupholisa nokucisha.
Ngokucima
Ukucisha kuyinqubo yokwenza ucwecwe lomsebenzi lube lukhuni ukusuka phezulu kuya enkabeni yalo.
Ukucinywa kwe-Isothermal
I-workpiece kumele ipholiswe ngokushesha ibe yizinga lokushisa elijwayelekile bese ibanjwa lapho isothermal.
Ukunciphisa kancane kancane
Ngemva kokuba i-workpiece isishisiwe futhi i-austenitized icwiliswa isikhathi esifanelekile endaweni yokugeza ye-alkali noma kasawoti ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezulu noma elingaphansi kuka-M1.Uma i-workpiece isifinyelele izinga lokushisa eliphakathi, isuswa ukuze iphole umoya ukuze kuzuzwe ukucisha i-martensite.
Ukucima izinga lokushisa elingaphansi
Umsebenzi we-hypoeutectoid ugunyazwa phakathi kwamazinga okushisa e-Ac1 ne-Ac3, bese uyacishwa ukuze kukhiqizwe izakhiwo ze-martensite noma ze-ferrite.
Ukucisha okuqondile
I-workpiece icinywa ngokuqondile ngemva kokuba ingene ngekhabhoni.
Ukukhipha kabili
Ngemuva kokuthi i-workpiece ifakwe i-carburized, kufanele iqinisekiswe, bese ipholiswa ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme kune-Ac3, ukuze icwengisise isakhiwo sayo esiyinhloko.Ibe isicishwa kancane ngenhla kwe-Ac3, ukuze icwengisise isendlalelo sayo se-carburized.
Ukuzipholisa ngokwakho
Ukushisa okuvela engxenyeni eshisayo kudluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo engxenyeni engashisiwe, okubangela ukuthi indawo ye-austenitized iphole futhi icime ngokushesha.
I-Anebon ibambelela esimisweni esithi “Ithembekile, ikhuthele, iyathakazelisa, inobuhlakani obusha” ukuze ithole izixazululo ezintsha ngokuqhubekayo.I-Anebon ibheka amathemba, impumelelo njengempumelelo yayo yomuntu siqu.Vumela i-Anebon yakhe ikusasa eliphumelelayo ngesandla sezingxenye zomshini wethusi kanye nezingxenye ze-Complex titanium cnc / izinsimbi zokugxiviza.I-Anebon manje inokunikezwa kwezimpahla okuphelele kanye nentengo yokuthengisa kuyinzuzo yethu.Siyakwamukela ukubuza mayelana nemikhiqizo ye-Anebon.
Imikhiqizo Ethrendayo e-ChinaIngxenye ye-CNC Machingingkanye Nengxenye Yokunemba, uma ngempela noma yiziphi zalezi zinto zingakuthakasela, sicela usazise.I-Anebon izokujabulela ukukunikeza ikhotheshini lapho yathola imininingwane yomuntu.I-Anebon inonjiniyela bethu bomuntu siqu be-R&D ukuze bahlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko.I-Anebon ibheke ngabomvu ukuthola imibuzo yakho maduze futhi inethemba lokuba nethuba lokusebenza nawe esikhathini esizayo.Siyakwamukela ukuze ubheke inhlangano ye-Anebon.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2023