Nawa kuka sani game da ƙirar injina?
Ƙirƙirar injiniya wani reshe ne na injiniya wanda ke amfani da ka'idoji da dabaru daban-daban don ƙira, tantancewa da haɓaka tsarin injiniya da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.Tsarin injina ya haɗa da fahimtar manufar da aka nufa na wani sashi ko tsarin, zabar kayan da suka dace, la'akari da abubuwa daban-daban, kamar damuwa da damuwa da ƙarfi, da tabbatar da abin dogaro da ingantaccen aiki.
Tsarin injina ya haɗa da ƙirar injin, ƙirar tsari, ƙirar injina da ƙirar samfuri.Zane-zanen samfur ya damu da ƙirar samfuran zahiri kamar kayan masarufi, kayan masana'antu da sauran abubuwan zahiri.Zane na inji, a gefe guda, yana mai da hankali kan samar da injuna kamar injuna, injin turbin da na'urorin kera.Ƙirar injina ta shafi ƙirƙira hanyoyin da ke canza bayanai zuwa abubuwan da ake so.Tsarin tsari shine mataki na ƙarshe.Ya ƙunshi bincike da ƙira na sifofi kamar gadoji, gine-gine, da firam ɗin don ƙarfinsu, kwanciyar hankali, aminci, da dorewa.
Menene takamaiman tsarin ƙira kamar?
Tsarin ƙira yawanci ya ƙunshi matakai daban-daban, kamar gano matsalar bincike da bincike, ƙirƙira ra'ayi da ƙira da ƙira da ƙira, da gwaji da haɓakawa.A cikin waɗannan matakan injiniyoyi suna amfani da dabaru da kayan aiki daban-daban kamar software mai taimakon kwamfuta (CAD), bincike mai iyaka (FEA) da simulation don tabbatarwa da haɓaka ƙira.
Wadanne abubuwa ne masu zanen kaya suke bukata suyi la'akari?
Tsarin injina yawanci yana haɗa abubuwa kamar ƙirƙira, ergonomics, ingancin farashi da dorewa.Injiniyoyin suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka samfuran waɗanda ba kawai masu amfani da inganci ba ne, amma dole ne su yi la'akari da buƙatun mai amfani, tasirin muhalli da iyakokin tattalin arziƙi.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa filin ƙirar injiniyoyi mai faɗi da ci gaba da haɓakawa tare da sabbin kayan aiki, fasaha da hanyoyin da ake haɓaka koyaushe.Don haka, masu zanen injin dole su ci gaba da sabunta ƙwarewarsu da ilimin su don su kasance a sahun gaba na ci gaban fasaha.
Waɗannan su ne abubuwan ilimi game da ƙirar injina waɗanda ƙungiyar injiniyoyin Anebon suka tattara kuma suka tsara don rabawa tare da abokan aiki.
1. Abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawa a cikin kayan aikin injiniya shine: karaya gabaɗaya ko wuce gona da iri na lalacewar farfajiyadaidai juya aka gyara(lalata lalacewa, gogayya gajiya da lalacewa) Rashin gazawa saboda tasirin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun.
2. Abubuwan ƙira dole ne su iya saduwa da: buƙatun don guje wa gazawa a cikin ƙayyadaddun lokacin ƙayyadaddun lokaci (ƙarfi ko ƙarfi, lokaci) da abubuwan da ake buƙata don tsarin tsarin, buƙatun tattalin arziki, ƙarancin ingancin buƙatu, da buƙatun aminci.
3. Sharuɗɗan ƙira na ɓangaren sun haɗa da Ƙarfin Ƙarfi, ƙa'idodin ƙaƙƙarfan ma'auni na rayuwa, ma'auni don kwanciyar hankali na vibration da ka'idodin aminci.
4. Hanyoyin ƙira na sashi: ƙirar ka'idar, ƙirar ƙira, ƙirar gwajin ƙirar ƙira.
5. Abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su don kayan aikin injiniya sune Kayan aiki don sassa na inji sun haɗa da kayan yumbu, kayan polymer da kayan haɗin gwiwa.
6. Karfin dainji sassaan rarraba shi cikin ƙarfin danniya na tsaye da kuma ƙarfin danniya mai canzawa.
7. Matsakaicin damuwa r = -1 shine damuwa na cyclic asymmetrical.rabon r = 0 yana nuna damuwa mai tsayi.
8. An yi imani da cewa matakin BC an san shi da gajiya mai tsanani (ƙananan gajiya);CD shine mataki na ƙarshe na gajiyar rayuwa.Sashin layin da ke biye da maki D yana wakiltar matakin gazawar rayuwa mara iyaka na samfurin.D shine iyakar dindindin ga gajiya.
9. Dabarun inganta ƙarfin sassa lokacin da gajiyawa Rage tasirin maida hankali akan damuwacnc niƙa sassazuwa mafi girman yiwuwar (nauyin ragi na ragi mai buɗewa) Zaɓi kayan aiki tare da ƙarfin gajiya mai ƙarfi da kuma ƙayyade hanyoyin da za a iya magance zafi da kuma ƙarfafa dabarun da ke ƙara ƙarfin kayan aiki.
10. Slide gogayya: Busassun gogayya iyakoki gogayya, gogayya ruwa, da gauraye gogayya.
11. Tsarin lalacewa na sassa ya haɗa da matakan gudu-gudu da kwanciyar hankali da kuma yanayin lalacewa mai tsanani.Ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don rage lokacin gudu, tsawaita lokacin kwanciyar hankali da jinkirta bayyanar lalacewa mai tsanani.
12. Rarraba lalacewa shine abrasive lalacewa, m lalacewa da gajiya lalata lalacewa, yashwa lalacewa da fretting lalacewa.
13. Lickricts za a iya rarrabe shi cikin nau'ikan guda hudu waɗanda ruwa ne, ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi na tushen yanki, da kuma man shafawa na tushen man shafawa, da tushen aluminum.
14. Daidaitaccen haɗin zaren haƙoran haƙori shine madaidaicin alwatika wanda ke da kyawawan kaddarorin kulle kai da watsa aikin zaren watsa rectangular ya fi sauran zaren.Trapezoidal zaren su ne mafi yadu aiki watsa zaren.
15. Galibin zaren haɗawa suna da ikon kulle kansu, don haka zaren guda ɗaya galibi ana amfani da su.Zaren watsawa yana buƙatar ingantaccen inganci don watsawa don haka ana amfani da zaren sau uku, ko zaren zaren biyu.
16. Bolt haɗin na al'ada nau'i (ta hanyar rami ko hinged ramukan da suke bude a kan sassan da aka haɗa) haɗi, ingarma connections dunƙule dangane, saita dunƙule dangane.
17. Dalilin haɗin haɗin da aka riga aka yi shi ne don inganta ƙarfin da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa.Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen dakatar da giɓi da zamewa tsakanin abubuwan da aka haɗa bayan lodawa.Batun farko na sassauta haɗin zaren shine don hana motsin juyawa a cikin sukurori yayin loda.(Friction don hana sako-sako, juriya na inji don dakatar da sako-sako, narkar da dangantakar motsi-biyu)
18. Hanyoyi don ƙara ƙarfin haɗin haɗin zaren Rage girman girman damuwa wanda ke shafar ƙarfin gajiya a cikin kusoshi (rage ƙin ƙuri'a da kuma ƙara haɓaka ga abubuwan da aka haɗa) da haɓaka haɓakar rashin daidaituwa na kaya akan hakora na zaren, rage sakamako daga damuwa maida hankali da kuma amfani da wani ingantaccen masana'antu tsari.
19. Nau'in haɗin maɓalli na nau'in haɗin maɓalli: lebur (ɓangarorin biyu suna da filaye masu aiki) maɓallin maɓallin kewayawa na maɓallin kewayawa maɓallin haɗin maɓallin tangential.
20. Ana iya rarraba watsa bel zuwa nau'i biyu: nau'in meshing da nau'in gogayya.
21. Matsakaicin matsi na farko akan bel ɗin yana cikin wurin da maƙarƙashiyar ƙarshen bel ɗin ya fara motsawa kusa da ƙaramin ja.Tashin hankali yana canzawa sau 4 yayin hanya akan bel.
22. Tensioning na V-belt watsa: na yau da kullum tensioning na'urar, atomatik tensioning na'urar, tashin hankali na'urar ta yin amfani da tensioning pulley.
23. Ƙididdigar hanyar haɗin sarkar a cikin sarkar abin nadi yawanci daidai (yawan hakora a cikin sprocket lambar baƙon abu ne) kuma ana amfani da hanyar haɗin sarkar da aka wuce gona da iri lokacin da adadin hanyoyin haɗin sarkar ya zama lamba mara kyau.
24. Dalilin tensioning na sarkar drive ne don tabbatar da cewa meshing ba kuskure da kuma kauce wa sarkar vibration idan sag a kan sako-sako da karshen cewa shi ne ma girma da kuma ƙara da meshing nisa tsakanin sarkar kazalika sprocket.
25. Dalilin gazawar kayan aikin shine karyewar hakori, sawa saman haƙori (buɗaɗɗen gear) rami na haƙora (rufe gear) Manne saman haƙori da nakasar filastik (ana iya gani a kan layukan motar tuki. sitiyarin).
26. Gears waɗanda ke da taurin fiye da 350HBS da 38HRS an san su da taurin fuska ko kuma, idan ba haka ba, gears masu laushi.
27. Haɓaka madaidaicin masana'anta da rage girman kayan aiki don rage saurin da yake tafiya zai iya rage nauyin nauyi.Domin rage wannan nauyi a hankali, ana iya gyara na'urar a samanta.an kafa haƙoran kayan aiki a cikin ganga don haɓaka ingancin haƙoran gear.don loda rarrabawa.
28. Mafi girman kusurwar jagorar madaidaicin diamita shine, mafi girman inganci, kuma ƙarancin amintaccen ikon kulle kai shine.
29. Matsar da kayan tsutsa.Bayan ƙaura za ku lura cewa da'irar filin da da'irar farar sun yi karo da juna, duk da haka a bayyane yake cewa tsutsar tsutsar ta farar layin tsutsa ta canza, kuma ta daina daidaitawa da da'irar farar sa.
30. Abin da ke haifar da gazawa a cikin tuƙin tsutsotsi shine pitting lalata da raunin tushen haƙori, manne saman haƙori da wuce gona da iri.Yawanci yana faruwa ne sakamakon tuƙin tsutsa.
31. Rashin wutar lantarki daga rufaffiyar tsutsotsin tukin tsutsotsin tsutsotsin lalacewa.
32. Tutar tsutsa dole ne ta lissafta ma'auni na zafi bisa ga abin da ake bukata don tabbatar da cewa ƙimar calorific a kowace raka'a na lokaci daidai yake da adadin zafi da aka watsa a lokaci guda.
Magani: Ƙara magudanar zafi don ƙara yanki don zubar da zafi.saka magoya baya a kusa da ramin don ƙara yawan iska, sa'an nan kuma shigar da wuraren zafi a cikin akwatin watsawa.Ana iya haɗa su da bututun sanyaya mai kewayawa.
33. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don samar da lubrication na hydrodynamic shine cewa saman biyu wanda zamewa dole ne ya samar da rata mai siffa.Filayen biyun da fim ɗin mai ya raba su da isasshen saurin zamewa, kuma motsinsa ya kamata ya sa man mai mai ya kwarara ta bakin da yake babba zuwa cikin ƙaramin baki.ana buƙatar mai don samun ɗan ɗanɗanowar ɗanɗano kuma ana buƙatar samar da mai ya isa.
34. Tsarin da ke da tushe na mirgina bearings shi ne m zobe, ciki Hydrodynamic jiki, keji.
35. Rubutun abin nadi guda uku masu ɗorewa na ball bearings biyar tare da tura zurfin tsagi ball bearings 7 bearings tare da angular lambobin sadarwa cylindrical roller bearings 01, 02, 01 da 02 da 03 bi da bi.D=10mm, 12mm 15mm, 17,mm yana nufin 20mm d=20mm kuma 12 daidai yake da 60mm.
36. Rayuwa na asali rating: 10 bisa dari na bearings a cikin wani nau'i na bearings suna fama da lalacewar rami, yayin da 90% na bearings ba su da tasiri ta hanyar lalacewa.Adadin sa'o'in da aka yi aiki shine tsawon rayuwar da ɗaukar nauyi.
37. Mahimman ƙima mai ƙarfi: adadin da ɗaukar nauyi zai iya tallafawa lokacin da ƙimar tushe na injin daidai yake juyi 106.
38. Hanyar don ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun fulcrums guda biyu zuwa daya shugabanci kowane.An daidaita maki ɗaya a bidirectional, yayin da ɗayan fulcrum ya ƙare yin iyo a bangarorin biyu, yayin da sauran ƙarshen yin iyo don ba da tallafi.
39. Ana rarraba bearings bisa ga adadin nauyin kaya (lokacin lankwasawa da juyi) mandrel (lokacin lankwasawa) da kuma tashar watsawa (torque).
Anebon yana manne da ainihin ra'ayin "Quality shine ainihin kasuwancin kuma matsayi na iya zama ainihin shi" Don babban ragi akan daidaitaccen 5 Axis Lathecnc inji sassa, Anebon yana da tabbacin cewa za mu samar da samfurori da ayyuka masu inganci a farashi mai araha da kyakkyawan sabis na tallace-tallace ga abokan ciniki.Bugu da ƙari, Anebon zai iya gina kyakkyawar dangantaka ta dogon lokaci tare da ku.
Sashe na CNC na ƙwararrun kasar Sin da Ƙarfe Machining Parts, Anebon ya dogara da samfuran inganci, cikakkiyar ƙira, sabis na abokin ciniki na musamman da farashi mai araha don samun amincewar babban adadin abokan ciniki daga ƙasashen waje da Amurka.Yawancin samfuran ana jigilar su zuwa kasuwannin ketare.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-02-2023