Ƙara bugun bugun jini
Ana shigar da nau'in ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin jujjuya akan mashin mota ko dunƙule ƙwallon, kuma idan ya juya, yana aika bugun jini a daidai tazara don nuna ƙaura.Tunda babu wani ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ba zai iya wakiltar daidai matsayin kayan aikin injin ba.Sai kawai bayan kayan aikin na'ura ya dawo zuwa sifili kuma an kafa ma'aunin sifili na tsarin daidaita kayan aikin injin, za'a iya bayyana matsayin wurin aiki ko kayan aiki.Lokacin amfani, ya kamata a lura cewa akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don fitar da siginar mai ƙarawa: serial da parallel.Tsarukan CNC guda ɗaya suna da keɓantaccen keɓancewa da ƙirar layi ɗaya daidai da wannan.
Cikakken bugun bugun jini
Ma'aunin ma'auni na rotary yana da manufa iri ɗaya da na'ura mai ƙididdigewa, kuma yana da ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda zai iya nuna ainihin matsayin kayan aikin injin a ainihin lokacin.Matsayin bayan rufewa ba zai rasa ba, kuma ana iya shigar da kayan aikin injin nan da nan a cikin aikin sarrafawa ba tare da komawa wurin sifili ba bayan farawa.Kamar yadda yake tare da mai rikodin ƙara, ya kamata a biya hankali ga siginar bugun jini na serial da layi daya.
Gabatarwa
Domin yin madaidaicin sanda ko canjin kayan aiki, sandal ɗin kayan aikin injin dole ne a sanya shi a wani lungu a kusurwar kewayawa na jujjuyawa azaman wurin nunin aikin.Gabaɗaya, akwai hanyoyin 4 masu zuwa: fuskantarwa tare da mai rikodin matsayi, daidaitawa tare da firikwensin maganadisu, daidaitawa tare da siginar juyi ɗaya na waje (kamar canjin kusanci), fuskantarwa tare da hanyar injin waje.
Tandem iko
Don babban wurin aiki, lokacin da karfin juzu'in mota ɗaya bai isa ya tuƙi ba, ana iya amfani da injina guda biyu don tuƙi tare.Daya daga cikin gatari biyu shi ne babban axis, ɗayan kuma gatari na bawa.Jagoran axis yana karɓar umarnin sarrafawa daga CNC, kuma axis na bawa yana ƙara ƙarfin tuƙi.
Tatsi mai tsauri
Ayyukan bugun ba ya amfani da ƙugiya mai iyo amma ana gane shi ta hanyar jujjuyawar babban shaft da kuma aiki tare na axis ɗin ciyarwar tapping.Lokacin da igiya ta juya sau ɗaya, ciyarwar shaft ɗin ta yi daidai da farar fam ɗin, wanda zai iya inganta daidaito da inganci.Karfe sarrafaWeChat, abun ciki yana da kyau, ya cancanci kulawa.Don gane tsattsauran matsawa, dole ne a shigar da mai rikodin matsayi (yawanci 1024 pulses/juyin juyin juya hali) akan igiya, kuma ana buƙatar tsara zane-zane masu dacewa don saita sigogin tsarin da suka dace.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kayan aiki A, B, C
Za'a iya saita ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kayan aiki gabaɗaya zuwa kowane nau'in A, nau'in B ko nau'in C tare da sigogi.Ayyukansa na waje shine: Nau'in A ba ya bambanta tsakanin adadin diyya na geometric da adadin diyya na kayan aiki.Nau'in B yana raba ramuwar lissafi da diyya ta lalacewa.Nau'in C ba wai kawai ya raba ramuwar lissafi da saka ramuwa ba, amma kuma yana raba lambar biyan diyya na tsawon kayan aiki da lambar ramuwa.Tsawon adadin ramuwa shine H, kuma lambar diyya ta radius shine D.
Farashin DNC
Hanya ce ta aiki ta atomatik.Haɗa tsarin CNC ko kwamfuta tare da tashar jiragen ruwa RS-232C ko RS-422, shirin sarrafa shi yana adana shi a kan hard disk ko floppy disk na kwamfutar, kuma ana shigar da shi zuwa CNC a cikin sassan, kuma kowane sashe na shirin ana sarrafa shi. wanda zai iya magance ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar CNC.
Babban sarrafa samfoti (M)
Wannan aikin shine karantawa a cikin tubalan da yawa a gaba, don shiga tsaka-tsakin hanyar gudu da kuma aiwatar da sauri da hanzari.Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya rage kuskuren da ke biyowa ta hanyar haɓakawa da haɓakawa da servo lag, kuma kayan aiki na iya yin daidai da kwatankwacin sashin da shirin ya ba da umarni a babban saurin, wanda ke inganta daidaiton injin.Ikon karatun da aka rigaya ya haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa: hanzari na linzamin kwamfuta da raguwa kafin shiga tsakani;raguwar kusurwa ta atomatik da sauran ayyuka.
Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙasa (T)
Shirye-shiryen daidaitawa na Polar shine canza tsarin daidaitawar Cartesian na gatura guda biyu na layi zuwa tsarin daidaitawa wanda madaidaicin axis shine madaidaiciyar axis kuma madaidaiciyar axis shine axis na jujjuya, kuma an haɗa shirin sarrafa kwane-kwane marasa madauwari tare da wannan haɗin gwiwar. tsarin.Yawanci ana amfani da su don juya madaidaicin tsagi, ko don niƙa kyamarorin a kan injin niƙa.
NURBS Interpolation (M)
Yawancin gyare-gyaren masana'antu kamar motoci da jiragen sama an tsara su da CAD.Don tabbatar da daidaito, ana amfani da aikin B-spline ba tare da daidaituwa ba (NURBS) a cikin ƙira don bayyana saman da lanƙwasa na Sculpture.WeChat sarrafa karfe, abun ciki yana da kyau, ya cancanci kulawa.Sabili da haka, tsarin CNC ya tsara aikin haɗin gwiwar da ya dace, ta yadda za a iya ba da umarni na NURBS ta hanyar kai tsaye ga CNC, wanda ke kauce wa yin amfani da ƙananan layi na layi na ƙananan layi don aiwatar da hadaddun sassa na kwane-kwane ko masu lankwasa.
Auna tsawon kayan aiki ta atomatik
Shigar da firikwensin taɓawa akan kayan aikin injin, kuma haɗa shirin auna tsawon kayan aiki (ta amfani da G36, G37) kamar shirin injin, kuma saka lambar kashewa da kayan aikin ke amfani da shi a cikin shirin.Aiwatar da wannan shirin a yanayin atomatik, sanya kayan aiki tare da firikwensin, don haka auna bambancin tsayi tsakanin kayan aiki da kayan aiki, kuma ta atomatik cika wannan darajar cikin lambar kashewa da aka ƙayyade a cikin shirin.
Cs Contour iko
Cs kwane-kwane iko shi ne don canza sandar kula da lathe zuwa matsayi iko don gane sakawa na sandar bisa ga juyi kwana, kuma yana iya interpolate tare da sauran abinci gatari don aiwatar workpieces tare da hadaddun siffofi.
Cikakken ON/KASHE
Ana amfani da shi don tantance ko ƙimar haɗin gwiwar motsi na hannu bayan an ƙara lokacin ciyarwa zuwa ƙimar matsayi na yanzu na aiki ta atomatik yayin aiki ta atomatik.
Katsewa hannun hannu
Girgiza keken hannu yayin aiki ta atomatik don ƙara nisan motsi na axis ɗin motsi.Gyara don bugun jini ko girma.
Gudanar da axis ta PMC
Ciyarwar servo axis wanda PMC ke sarrafawa (Mai Kula da Kayan Aikin Na'ura).An tsara umarnin kulawa a cikin shirin PMC (tsari mai tsani), saboda rashin jin daɗin gyare-gyare, ana amfani da wannan hanya kawai don sarrafa ma'aunin abinci tare da ƙayyadaddun adadin motsi.
Cf Axis Control (T jerin)
A cikin tsarin lathe, matsayi na jujjuya (kwanakin juyi) sarrafa sandal ɗin yana samuwa ta hanyar injin ciyarwa kamar sauran gatura.Wannan gatari yana haɗe tare da wasu gatura don haɗawa don aiwatar da lanƙwasa na sabani.(na kowa a cikin tsofaffin tsarin lathe)
Bibiya Wuri (Bi-biyu)
Lokacin da aka kashe servo, dakatarwar gaggawa ko ƙararrawar servo ta faru, idan matsayi na inji na tebur yana motsawa, za a sami kuskuren matsayi a cikin rijistar kuskuren matsayi na CNC.Ayyukan bin diddigin matsayi shine don gyara matsayin kayan aikin injin da mai kula da CNC ke kula da shi don kuskuren rajistar kuskuren matsayi ya zama sifili.Tabbas, ko don aiwatar da sa ido ya kamata a ƙayyade bisa ga ainihin bukatun kulawa.
Sauƙaƙan sarrafa aiki tare
Ɗayan gatari biyu na ciyarwa shine babban axis, ɗayan kuma axis ɗin bawa.Babban axis yana karɓar umarnin motsi daga CNC, kuma axis ɗin bawa yana motsawa tare da babban axis, don haka fahimtar motsin gatura guda biyu.CNC tana lura da wuraren motsi na gatura biyu a kowane lokaci, amma ba ta rama kuskure tsakanin su biyun.Idan wurare masu motsi na gatura guda biyu sun wuce ƙimar da aka saita na sigogi, CNC zai ba da ƙararrawa kuma ya dakatar da motsi na kowane axis a lokaci guda.Ana amfani da wannan aikin sau da yawa don tuƙi mai axis biyu na manyan kayan aiki.
Diyya na kayan aiki mai girma uku (M)
A cikin mashin ɗin haɗin kai da yawa, ana iya aiwatar da diyya ta kayan aiki a cikin kwatance guda uku yayin motsi kayan aiki.Ana iya samun ramuwa don yin aiki tare da fuskar bangon kayan aiki da ramuwa don yin aiki tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen kayan aiki.
Tool hanci radius ramuwa (T)
The kayan aiki hanci nakayan aiki juyayana da baka.Don daidaitaccen juyawa, radius na hancin baka na kayan aiki yana rama bisa ga jagorar kayan aiki yayin aiki da daidaitawar dangi tsakanin kayan aiki da kayan aiki.
Gudanar da rayuwar kayan aiki
Lokacin amfani da kayan aikin da yawa, haɗa kayan aikin gwargwadon tsawon rayuwarsu, kuma a riga an saita tsarin amfani da kayan aiki akan teburin sarrafa kayan aikin CNC.Lokacin da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin injina ya kai darajar rayuwa, kayan aiki na gaba a cikin rukuni ɗaya za a iya maye gurbinsu ta atomatik ko da hannu, kuma za a iya amfani da kayan aiki a cikin rukuni na gaba bayan an yi amfani da kayan aiki a cikin rukuni ɗaya.Ko maye gurbin kayan aikin atomatik ne ko na hannu, dole ne a tsara zanen tsani.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-23-2022